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charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable From: Tom Lendacky BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3D2198 Typically, an AP is booted using the INIT-SIPI-SIPI sequence. This sequence is intercepted by the hypervisor, which sets the AP's registers to the values requested by the sequence. At that point, the hypervisor can start the AP, which will then begin execution at the appropriate location. Under SEV-ES, AP booting presents some challenges since the hypervisor is not allowed to alter the AP's register state. In this situation, we have to distinguish between the AP's first boot and AP's subsequent boots. First boot: Once the AP's register state has been defined (which is before the guest is first booted) it cannot be altered. Should the hypervisor attempt to alter the register state, the change would be detected by the hardware and the VMRUN instruction would fail. Given this, the first boot for the AP is required to begin execution with this initial register state, which is typically the reset vector. This prevents the BSP from directing the AP startup location through the INIT-SIPI-SIPI sequence. To work around this, the firmware will provide a build time reserved area that can be used as the initial IP value. The hypervisor can extract this location value by checking for the SEV-ES reset block GUID that must be located 48-bytes from the end of the firmware. The format of the SEV-ES reset block area is: 0x00 - 0x01 - SEV-ES Reset IP 0x02 - 0x03 - SEV-ES Reset CS Segment Base[31:16] 0x04 - 0x05 - Size of the SEV-ES reset block 0x06 - 0x15 - SEV-ES Reset Block GUID (00f771de-1a7e-4fcb-890e-68c77e2fb44e) The total size is 22 bytes. Any expansion to this block must be done by adding new values before existing values. The hypervisor will use the IP and CS values obtained from the SEV-ES reset block to set as the AP's initial values. The CS Segment Base represents the upper 16 bits of the CS segment base and must be left shifted by 16 bits to form the complete CS segment base value. Before booting the AP for the first time, the BSP must initialize the SEV-ES reset area. This consists of programming a FAR JMP instruction to the contents of a memory location that is also located in the SEV-ES reset area. The BSP must program the IP and CS values for the FAR JMP based on values drived from the INIT-SIPI-SIPI sequence. Subsequent boots: Again, the hypervisor cannot alter the AP register state, so a method is required to take the AP out of halt state and redirect it to the desired IP location. If it is determined that the AP is running in an SEV-ES guest, then instead of calling CpuSleep(), a VMGEXIT is issued with the AP Reset Hold exit code (0x80000004). The hypervisor will put the AP in a halt state, waiting for an INIT-SIPI-SIPI sequence. Once the sequence is recognized, the hypervisor will resume the AP. At this point the AP must transition from the current 64-bit long mode down to 16-bit real mode and begin executing at the derived location from the INIT-SIPI-SIPI sequence. Another change is around the area of obtaining the (x2)APIC ID during AP startup. During AP startup, the AP can't take a #VC exception before the AP has established a stack. However, the AP stack is set by using the (x2)APIC ID, which is obtained through CPUID instructions. A CPUID instruction will cause a #VC, so a different method must be used. The GHCB protocol supports a method to obtain CPUID information from the hypervisor through the GHCB MSR. This method does not require a stack, so it is used to obtain the necessary CPUID information to determine the (x2)APIC ID. The new 16-bit protected mode GDT entry is used in order to transition from 64-bit long mode down to 16-bit real mode. A new assembler routine is created that takes the AP from 64-bit long mode to 16-bit real mode. This is located under 1MB in memory and transitions from 64-bit long mode to 32-bit compatibility mode to 16-bit protected mode and finally 16-bit real mode. Cc: Eric Dong Cc: Ray Ni Cc: Laszlo Ersek Reviewed-by: Eric Dong Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky --- UefiCpuPkg/Library/MpInitLib/DxeMpInitLib.inf | 3 + UefiCpuPkg/Library/MpInitLib/PeiMpInitLib.inf | 3 + UefiCpuPkg/Library/MpInitLib/MpLib.h | 60 ++++ UefiCpuPkg/Library/MpInitLib/DxeMpLib.c | 70 +++- UefiCpuPkg/Library/MpInitLib/MpLib.c | 336 +++++++++++++++++- UefiCpuPkg/Library/MpInitLib/PeiMpLib.c | 19 + UefiCpuPkg/PiSmmCpuDxeSmm/X64/SmmFuncsArch.c | 2 +- UefiCpuPkg/Library/MpInitLib/Ia32/MpEqu.inc | 2 +- .../Library/MpInitLib/Ia32/MpFuncs.nasm | 15 + UefiCpuPkg/Library/MpInitLib/X64/MpEqu.inc | 4 +- UefiCpuPkg/Library/MpInitLib/X64/MpFuncs.nasm | 239 +++++++++++++ 11 files changed, 738 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/UefiCpuPkg/Library/MpInitLib/DxeMpInitLib.inf b/UefiCpuPkg/Lib= rary/MpInitLib/DxeMpInitLib.inf index 583276595619..1771575c69c1 100644 --- a/UefiCpuPkg/Library/MpInitLib/DxeMpInitLib.inf +++ b/UefiCpuPkg/Library/MpInitLib/DxeMpInitLib.inf @@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ [LibraryClasses] DebugAgentLib SynchronizationLib PcdLib + VmgExitLib =20 [Protocols] gEfiTimerArchProtocolGuid ## SOMETIMES_CONSUMES @@ -72,4 +73,6 @@ [Pcd] gUefiCpuPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdCpuApTargetCstate ## = SOMETIMES_CONSUMES gUefiCpuPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdCpuApStatusCheckIntervalInMicroSeconds ## = CONSUMES gUefiCpuPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdSevEsIsEnabled ## = CONSUMES + gUefiCpuPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdSevEsWorkAreaBase ## = SOMETIMES_CONSUMES gEfiMdeModulePkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdCpuStackGuard ## = CONSUMES + gEfiMdeModulePkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdGhcbBase ## = CONSUMES diff --git a/UefiCpuPkg/Library/MpInitLib/PeiMpInitLib.inf b/UefiCpuPkg/Lib= rary/MpInitLib/PeiMpInitLib.inf index 4b3d39fbf36c..34abf25d43cd 100644 --- a/UefiCpuPkg/Library/MpInitLib/PeiMpInitLib.inf +++ b/UefiCpuPkg/Library/MpInitLib/PeiMpInitLib.inf @@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ [LibraryClasses] SynchronizationLib PeiServicesLib PcdLib + VmgExitLib =20 [Pcd] gUefiCpuPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdCpuMaxLogicalProcessorNumber ## CONS= UMES @@ -62,6 +63,8 @@ [Pcd] gUefiCpuPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdCpuApLoopMode ## CONS= UMES gUefiCpuPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdCpuApTargetCstate ## SOME= TIMES_CONSUMES gUefiCpuPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdSevEsIsEnabled ## CONS= UMES + gUefiCpuPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdSevEsWorkAreaBase ## SOME= TIMES_CONSUMES + gEfiMdeModulePkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdGhcbBase ## CONS= UMES =20 [Ppis] gEdkiiPeiShadowMicrocodePpiGuid ## SOMETIMES_CONSUMES diff --git a/UefiCpuPkg/Library/MpInitLib/MpLib.h b/UefiCpuPkg/Library/MpIn= itLib/MpLib.h index 5b46c295b6b2..b1a9d99cb3eb 100644 --- a/UefiCpuPkg/Library/MpInitLib/MpLib.h +++ b/UefiCpuPkg/Library/MpInitLib/MpLib.h @@ -173,6 +173,11 @@ typedef struct { UINT8 *RelocateApLoopFuncAddress; UINTN RelocateApLoopFuncSize; UINTN ModeTransitionOffset; + UINTN SwitchToRealSize; + UINTN SwitchToRealOffset; + UINTN SwitchToRealNoNxOffset; + UINTN SwitchToRealPM16ModeOffset; + UINTN SwitchToRealPM16ModeSize; } MP_ASSEMBLY_ADDRESS_MAP; =20 typedef struct _CPU_MP_DATA CPU_MP_DATA; @@ -211,6 +216,8 @@ typedef struct { // Enable5LevelPaging indicates whether 5-level paging is enabled in lon= g mode. // BOOLEAN Enable5LevelPaging; + BOOLEAN SevEsIsEnabled; + UINTN GhcbBase; } MP_CPU_EXCHANGE_INFO; =20 #pragma pack() @@ -257,6 +264,7 @@ struct _CPU_MP_DATA { UINT8 ApLoopMode; UINT8 ApTargetCState; UINT16 PmCodeSegment; + UINT16 Pm16CodeSegment; CPU_AP_DATA *CpuData; volatile MP_CPU_EXCHANGE_INFO *MpCpuExchangeInfo; =20 @@ -278,8 +286,47 @@ struct _CPU_MP_DATA { BOOLEAN WakeUpByInitSipiSipi; =20 BOOLEAN SevEsIsEnabled; + UINTN SevEsAPBuffer; + UINTN SevEsAPResetStackStart; + CPU_MP_DATA *NewCpuMpData; + + UINT64 GhcbBase; }; =20 +#define AP_RESET_STACK_SIZE 64 + +#pragma pack(1) + +typedef struct { + UINT8 InsnBuffer[8]; + UINT16 Rip; + UINT16 Segment; +} SEV_ES_AP_JMP_FAR; + +#pragma pack() + +/** + Assembly code to move an AP from long mode to real mode. + + Move an AP from long mode to real mode in preparation to invoking + the reset vector. This is used for SEV-ES guests where a hypervisor + is not allowed to set the CS and RIP to point to the reset vector. + + @param[in] BufferStart The reset vector target. + @param[in] Code16 16-bit protected mode code segment value. + @param[in] Code32 32-bit protected mode code segment value. + @param[in] StackStart The start of a stack to be used for transitioni= ng + from long mode to real mode. +**/ +typedef +VOID +(EFIAPI AP_RESET) ( + IN UINTN BufferStart, + IN UINT16 Code16, + IN UINT16 Code32, + IN UINTN StackStart + ); + extern EFI_GUID mCpuInitMpLibHobGuid; =20 /** @@ -385,6 +432,19 @@ GetModeTransitionBuffer ( IN UINTN BufferSize ); =20 +/** + Return the address of the SEV-ES AP jump table. + + This buffer is required in order for an SEV-ES guest to transition from + UEFI into an OS. + + @return Return SEV-ES AP jump table buffer +**/ +UINTN +GetSevEsAPMemory ( + VOID + ); + /** This function will be called by BSP to wakeup AP. =20 diff --git a/UefiCpuPkg/Library/MpInitLib/DxeMpLib.c b/UefiCpuPkg/Library/M= pInitLib/DxeMpLib.c index 8ccddf8e9f9c..9115ff9e3e30 100644 --- a/UefiCpuPkg/Library/MpInitLib/DxeMpLib.c +++ b/UefiCpuPkg/Library/MpInitLib/DxeMpLib.c @@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ #include #include #include +#include +#include =20 #include =20 @@ -144,6 +146,39 @@ GetModeTransitionBuffer ( return (UINTN)StartAddress; } =20 +/** + Return the address of the SEV-ES AP jump table. + + This buffer is required in order for an SEV-ES guest to transition from + UEFI into an OS. + + @return Return SEV-ES AP jump table buffer +**/ +UINTN +GetSevEsAPMemory ( + VOID + ) +{ + EFI_STATUS Status; + EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS StartAddress; + + // + // Allocate 1 page for AP jump table page + // + StartAddress =3D BASE_4GB - 1; + Status =3D gBS->AllocatePages ( + AllocateMaxAddress, + EfiReservedMemoryType, + 1, + &StartAddress + ); + ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status); + + DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "Dxe: SevEsAPMemory =3D %lx\n", (UINTN) StartAddress= )); + + return (UINTN) StartAddress; +} + /** Checks APs status and updates APs status if needed. =20 @@ -218,6 +253,38 @@ CheckApsStatus ( } } =20 +/** + Get Protected mode code segment with 16-bit default addressing + from current GDT table. + + @return Protected mode 16-bit code segment value. +**/ +UINT16 +GetProtectedMode16CS ( + VOID + ) +{ + IA32_DESCRIPTOR GdtrDesc; + IA32_SEGMENT_DESCRIPTOR *GdtEntry; + UINTN GdtEntryCount; + UINT16 Index; + + Index =3D (UINT16) -1; + AsmReadGdtr (&GdtrDesc); + GdtEntryCount =3D (GdtrDesc.Limit + 1) / sizeof (IA32_SEGMENT_DESCRIPTOR= ); + GdtEntry =3D (IA32_SEGMENT_DESCRIPTOR *) GdtrDesc.Base; + for (Index =3D 0; Index < GdtEntryCount; Index++) { + if (GdtEntry->Bits.L =3D=3D 0) { + if (GdtEntry->Bits.Type > 8 && GdtEntry->Bits.DB =3D=3D 0) { + break; + } + } + GdtEntry++; + } + ASSERT (Index !=3D GdtEntryCount); + return Index * 8; +} + /** Get Protected mode code segment from current GDT table. =20 @@ -238,7 +305,7 @@ GetProtectedModeCS ( GdtEntry =3D (IA32_SEGMENT_DESCRIPTOR *) GdtrDesc.Base; for (Index =3D 0; Index < GdtEntryCount; Index++) { if (GdtEntry->Bits.L =3D=3D 0) { - if (GdtEntry->Bits.Type > 8 && GdtEntry->Bits.L =3D=3D 0) { + if (GdtEntry->Bits.Type > 8 && GdtEntry->Bits.DB =3D=3D 1) { break; } } @@ -300,6 +367,7 @@ MpInitChangeApLoopCallback ( =20 CpuMpData =3D GetCpuMpData (); CpuMpData->PmCodeSegment =3D GetProtectedModeCS (); + CpuMpData->Pm16CodeSegment =3D GetProtectedMode16CS (); CpuMpData->ApLoopMode =3D PcdGet8 (PcdCpuApLoopMode); mNumberToFinish =3D CpuMpData->CpuCount - 1; WakeUpAP (CpuMpData, TRUE, 0, RelocateApLoop, NULL, TRUE); diff --git a/UefiCpuPkg/Library/MpInitLib/MpLib.c b/UefiCpuPkg/Library/MpIn= itLib/MpLib.c index 2a3fbeef35f7..90416c81b616 100644 --- a/UefiCpuPkg/Library/MpInitLib/MpLib.c +++ b/UefiCpuPkg/Library/MpInitLib/MpLib.c @@ -9,6 +9,9 @@ **/ =20 #include "MpLib.h" +#include +#include +#include =20 EFI_GUID mCpuInitMpLibHobGuid =3D CPU_INIT_MP_LIB_HOB_GUID; =20 @@ -291,6 +294,14 @@ GetApLoopMode ( // ApLoopMode =3D ApInHltLoop; } + + if (PcdGetBool (PcdSevEsIsEnabled)) { + // + // For SEV-ES, force AP in Hlt-loop mode in order to use the GHCB + // protocol for starting APs + // + ApLoopMode =3D ApInHltLoop; + } } =20 if (ApLoopMode !=3D ApInMwaitLoop) { @@ -587,6 +598,112 @@ InitializeApData ( SetApState (&CpuMpData->CpuData[ProcessorNumber], CpuStateIdle); } =20 +/** + Get Protected mode code segment with 16-bit default addressing + from current GDT table. + + @return Protected mode 16-bit code segment value. +**/ +STATIC +UINT16 +GetProtectedMode16CS ( + VOID + ) +{ + IA32_DESCRIPTOR GdtrDesc; + IA32_SEGMENT_DESCRIPTOR *GdtEntry; + UINTN GdtEntryCount; + UINT16 Index; + + Index =3D (UINT16) -1; + AsmReadGdtr (&GdtrDesc); + GdtEntryCount =3D (GdtrDesc.Limit + 1) / sizeof (IA32_SEGMENT_DESCRIPTOR= ); + GdtEntry =3D (IA32_SEGMENT_DESCRIPTOR *) GdtrDesc.Base; + for (Index =3D 0; Index < GdtEntryCount; Index++) { + if (GdtEntry->Bits.L =3D=3D 0 && + GdtEntry->Bits.DB =3D=3D 0 && + GdtEntry->Bits.Type > 8) { + break; + } + GdtEntry++; + } + ASSERT (Index !=3D GdtEntryCount); + return Index * 8; +} + +/** + Get Protected mode code segment with 32-bit default addressing + from current GDT table. + + @return Protected mode 32-bit code segment value. +**/ +STATIC +UINT16 +GetProtectedMode32CS ( + VOID + ) +{ + IA32_DESCRIPTOR GdtrDesc; + IA32_SEGMENT_DESCRIPTOR *GdtEntry; + UINTN GdtEntryCount; + UINT16 Index; + + Index =3D (UINT16) -1; + AsmReadGdtr (&GdtrDesc); + GdtEntryCount =3D (GdtrDesc.Limit + 1) / sizeof (IA32_SEGMENT_DESCRIPTOR= ); + GdtEntry =3D (IA32_SEGMENT_DESCRIPTOR *) GdtrDesc.Base; + for (Index =3D 0; Index < GdtEntryCount; Index++) { + if (GdtEntry->Bits.L =3D=3D 0 && + GdtEntry->Bits.DB =3D=3D 1 && + GdtEntry->Bits.Type > 8) { + break; + } + GdtEntry++; + } + ASSERT (Index !=3D GdtEntryCount); + return Index * 8; +} + +/** + Reset an AP when in SEV-ES mode. + + If successful, this function never returns. + + @param[in] Ghcb Pointer to the GHCB + @param[in] CpuMpData Pointer to CPU MP Data + +**/ +STATIC +VOID +MpInitLibSevEsAPReset ( + IN GHCB *Ghcb, + IN CPU_MP_DATA *CpuMpData + ) +{ + UINT16 Code16, Code32; + AP_RESET *APResetFn; + UINTN BufferStart; + UINTN StackStart; + + Code16 =3D GetProtectedMode16CS (); + Code32 =3D GetProtectedMode32CS (); + + if (CpuMpData->WakeupBufferHigh !=3D 0) { + APResetFn =3D (AP_RESET *) (CpuMpData->WakeupBufferHigh + CpuMpData->A= ddressMap.SwitchToRealNoNxOffset); + } else { + APResetFn =3D (AP_RESET *) (CpuMpData->MpCpuExchangeInfo->BufferStart = + CpuMpData->AddressMap.SwitchToRealOffset); + } + + BufferStart =3D CpuMpData->MpCpuExchangeInfo->BufferStart; + StackStart =3D CpuMpData->SevEsAPResetStackStart - + (AP_RESET_STACK_SIZE * GetApicId ()); + + // + // This call never returns. + // + APResetFn (BufferStart, Code16, Code32, StackStart); +} + /** This function will be called from AP reset code if BSP uses WakeUpAP. =20 @@ -648,7 +765,14 @@ ApWakeupFunction ( InitializeApData (CpuMpData, ProcessorNumber, BistData, ApTopOfStack= ); ApStartupSignalBuffer =3D CpuMpData->CpuData[ProcessorNumber].Startu= pApSignal; =20 - InterlockedDecrement ((UINT32 *) &CpuMpData->MpCpuExchangeInfo->NumA= psExecuting); + // + // Delay decrementing the APs executing count when SEV-ES is enabled + // to allow the APs to issue an AP_RESET_HOLD before the BSP possibl= y + // performs another INIT-SIPI-SIPI sequence. + // + if (!CpuMpData->SevEsIsEnabled) { + InterlockedDecrement ((UINT32 *) &CpuMpData->MpCpuExchangeInfo->Nu= mApsExecuting); + } } else { // // Execute AP function if AP is ready @@ -755,7 +879,52 @@ ApWakeupFunction ( // while (TRUE) { DisableInterrupts (); - CpuSleep (); + if (CpuMpData->SevEsIsEnabled) { + MSR_SEV_ES_GHCB_REGISTER Msr; + GHCB *Ghcb; + UINT64 Status; + BOOLEAN DoDecrement; + + if (CpuMpData->InitFlag =3D=3D ApInitConfig) { + DoDecrement =3D TRUE; + } + + while (TRUE) { + Msr.GhcbPhysicalAddress =3D AsmReadMsr64 (MSR_SEV_ES_GHCB); + Ghcb =3D Msr.Ghcb; + + VmgInit (Ghcb); + + if (DoDecrement) { + DoDecrement =3D FALSE; + + // + // Perform the delayed decrement just before issuing the fir= st + // VMGEXIT with AP_RESET_HOLD. + // + InterlockedDecrement ((UINT32 *) &CpuMpData->MpCpuExchangeIn= fo->NumApsExecuting); + } + + Status =3D VmgExit (Ghcb, SVM_EXIT_AP_RESET_HOLD, 0, 0); + if ((Status =3D=3D 0) && (Ghcb->SaveArea.SwExitInfo2 !=3D 0)) = { + VmgDone (Ghcb); + break; + } + + VmgDone (Ghcb); + } + + // + // Awakened in a new phase? Use the new CpuMpData + // + if (CpuMpData->NewCpuMpData !=3D NULL) { + CpuMpData =3D CpuMpData->NewCpuMpData; + } + + MpInitLibSevEsAPReset (Ghcb, CpuMpData); + } else { + CpuSleep (); + } CpuPause (); } } @@ -868,6 +1037,9 @@ FillExchangeInfoData ( ExchangeInfo->Enable5LevelPaging =3D (BOOLEAN) (Cr4.Bits.LA57 =3D=3D 1); DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "%a: 5-Level Paging =3D %d\n", gEfiCallerBaseName, E= xchangeInfo->Enable5LevelPaging)); =20 + ExchangeInfo->SevEsIsEnabled =3D CpuMpData->SevEsIsEnabled; + ExchangeInfo->GhcbBase =3D (UINTN) CpuMpData->GhcbBase; + // // Get the BSP's data of GDT and IDT // @@ -894,8 +1066,9 @@ FillExchangeInfoData ( // EfiBootServicesCode to avoid page fault if NX memory protection is en= abled. // if (CpuMpData->WakeupBufferHigh !=3D 0) { - Size =3D CpuMpData->AddressMap.RendezvousFunnelSize - - CpuMpData->AddressMap.ModeTransitionOffset; + Size =3D CpuMpData->AddressMap.RendezvousFunnelSize + + CpuMpData->AddressMap.SwitchToRealSize - + CpuMpData->AddressMap.ModeTransitionOffset; CopyMem ( (VOID *)CpuMpData->WakeupBufferHigh, CpuMpData->AddressMap.RendezvousFunnelAddress + @@ -948,7 +1121,8 @@ BackupAndPrepareWakeupBuffer( CopyMem ( (VOID *) CpuMpData->WakeupBuffer, (VOID *) CpuMpData->AddressMap.RendezvousFunnelAddress, - CpuMpData->AddressMap.RendezvousFunnelSize + CpuMpData->AddressMap.RendezvousFunnelSize + + CpuMpData->AddressMap.SwitchToRealSize ); } =20 @@ -969,6 +1143,44 @@ RestoreWakeupBuffer( ); } =20 +/** + Calculate the size of the reset stack. + + @return Total amount of memory required for stacks +**/ +STATIC +UINTN +GetApResetStackSize ( + VOID + ) +{ + return AP_RESET_STACK_SIZE * PcdGet32(PcdCpuMaxLogicalProcessorNumber); +} + +/** + Calculate the size of the reset vector. + + @param[in] AddressMap The pointer to Address Map structure. + + @return Total amount of memory required for the AP reset= area +**/ +STATIC +UINTN +GetApResetVectorSize ( + IN MP_ASSEMBLY_ADDRESS_MAP *AddressMap + ) +{ + UINTN Size; + + Size =3D ALIGN_VALUE (AddressMap->RendezvousFunnelSize + + AddressMap->SwitchToRealSize + + sizeof (MP_CPU_EXCHANGE_INFO), + CPU_STACK_ALIGNMENT); + Size +=3D GetApResetStackSize (); + + return Size; +} + /** Allocate reset vector buffer. =20 @@ -982,16 +1194,22 @@ AllocateResetVector ( UINTN ApResetVectorSize; =20 if (CpuMpData->WakeupBuffer =3D=3D (UINTN) -1) { - ApResetVectorSize =3D CpuMpData->AddressMap.RendezvousFunnelSize + - sizeof (MP_CPU_EXCHANGE_INFO); + ApResetVectorSize =3D GetApResetVectorSize (&CpuMpData->AddressMap); =20 CpuMpData->WakeupBuffer =3D GetWakeupBuffer (ApResetVectorSize); CpuMpData->MpCpuExchangeInfo =3D (MP_CPU_EXCHANGE_INFO *) (UINTN) - (CpuMpData->WakeupBuffer + CpuMpData->AddressMap.Rende= zvousFunnelSize); + (CpuMpData->WakeupBuffer + + CpuMpData->AddressMap.RendezvousFunnelSize + + CpuMpData->AddressMap.SwitchToRealSize); CpuMpData->WakeupBufferHigh =3D GetModeTransitionBuffer ( - CpuMpData->AddressMap.RendezvousFunnel= Size - + CpuMpData->AddressMap.RendezvousFunnel= Size + + CpuMpData->AddressMap.SwitchToRealSize= - CpuMpData->AddressMap.ModeTransitionOf= fset ); + // + // The reset stack starts at the end of the buffer. + // + CpuMpData->SevEsAPResetStackStart =3D CpuMpData->WakeupBuffer + ApRese= tVectorSize; } BackupAndPrepareWakeupBuffer (CpuMpData); } @@ -1006,7 +1224,80 @@ FreeResetVector ( IN CPU_MP_DATA *CpuMpData ) { - RestoreWakeupBuffer (CpuMpData); + // + // If SEV-ES is enabled, the reset area is needed for AP parking and + // and AP startup in the OS, so the reset area is reserved. Do not + // perform the restore as this will overwrite memory which has data + // needed by SEV-ES. + // + if (!CpuMpData->SevEsIsEnabled) { + RestoreWakeupBuffer (CpuMpData); + } +} + +/** + Allocate the SEV-ES AP jump table buffer. + + @param[in, out] CpuMpData The pointer to CPU MP Data structure. +**/ +VOID +AllocateSevEsAPMemory ( + IN OUT CPU_MP_DATA *CpuMpData + ) +{ + if (CpuMpData->SevEsAPBuffer =3D=3D (UINTN) -1) { + CpuMpData->SevEsAPBuffer =3D + CpuMpData->SevEsIsEnabled ? GetSevEsAPMemory () : 0; + } +} + +/** + Program the SEV-ES AP jump table buffer. + + @param[in] SipiVector The SIPI vector used for the AP Reset +**/ +VOID +SetSevEsJumpTable ( + IN UINTN SipiVector + ) +{ + SEV_ES_AP_JMP_FAR *JmpFar; + UINT32 Offset, InsnByte; + UINT8 LoNib, HiNib; + + JmpFar =3D (SEV_ES_AP_JMP_FAR *) FixedPcdGet32 (PcdSevEsWorkAreaBase); + ASSERT (JmpFar !=3D NULL); + + // + // Obtain the address of the Segment/Rip location in the workarea. + // This will be set to a value derived from the SIPI vector and will + // be the memory address used for the far jump below. + // + Offset =3D FixedPcdGet32 (PcdSevEsWorkAreaBase); + Offset +=3D sizeof (JmpFar->InsnBuffer); + LoNib =3D (UINT8) Offset; + HiNib =3D (UINT8) (Offset >> 8); + + // + // Program the workarea (which is the initial AP boot address) with + // far jump to the SIPI vector (where XX and YY represent the + // address of where the SIPI vector is stored. + // + // JMP FAR [CS:XXYY] =3D> 2E FF 2E YY XX + // + InsnByte =3D 0; + JmpFar->InsnBuffer[InsnByte++] =3D 0x2E; // CS override prefix + JmpFar->InsnBuffer[InsnByte++] =3D 0xFF; // JMP (FAR) + JmpFar->InsnBuffer[InsnByte++] =3D 0x2E; // ModRM (JMP memory location) + JmpFar->InsnBuffer[InsnByte++] =3D LoNib; // YY offset ... + JmpFar->InsnBuffer[InsnByte++] =3D HiNib; // XX offset ... + + // + // Program the Segment/Rip based on the SIPI vector (always at least + // 16-byte aligned, so Rip is set to 0). + // + JmpFar->Rip =3D 0; + JmpFar->Segment =3D (UINT16) (SipiVector >> 4); } =20 /** @@ -1043,6 +1334,7 @@ WakeUpAP ( CpuMpData->InitFlag !=3D ApInitDone) { ResetVectorRequired =3D TRUE; AllocateResetVector (CpuMpData); + AllocateSevEsAPMemory (CpuMpData); FillExchangeInfoData (CpuMpData); SaveLocalApicTimerSetting (CpuMpData); } @@ -1079,6 +1371,15 @@ WakeUpAP ( } } if (ResetVectorRequired) { + // + // For SEV-ES, the initial AP boot address will be defined by + // PcdSevEsWorkAreaBase. The Segment/Rip must be the jump address + // from the original INIT-SIPI-SIPI. + // + if (CpuMpData->SevEsIsEnabled) { + SetSevEsJumpTable (ExchangeInfo->BufferStart); + } + // // Wakeup all APs // @@ -1170,6 +1471,16 @@ WakeUpAP ( *(UINT32 *) CpuData->StartupApSignal =3D WAKEUP_AP_SIGNAL; if (ResetVectorRequired) { CpuInfoInHob =3D (CPU_INFO_IN_HOB *) (UINTN) CpuMpData->CpuInfoInHob= ; + + // + // For SEV-ES, the initial AP boot address will be defined by + // PcdSevEsWorkAreaBase. The Segment/Rip must be the jump address + // from the original INIT-SIPI-SIPI. + // + if (CpuMpData->SevEsIsEnabled) { + SetSevEsJumpTable (ExchangeInfo->BufferStart); + } + SendInitSipiSipi ( CpuInfoInHob[ProcessorNumber].ApicId, (UINT32) ExchangeInfo->BufferStart @@ -1646,7 +1957,7 @@ MpInitLibInitialize ( ASSERT (MaxLogicalProcessorNumber !=3D 0); =20 AsmGetAddressMap (&AddressMap); - ApResetVectorSize =3D AddressMap.RendezvousFunnelSize + sizeof (MP_CPU_E= XCHANGE_INFO); + ApResetVectorSize =3D GetApResetVectorSize (&AddressMap); ApStackSize =3D PcdGet32(PcdCpuApStackSize); ApLoopMode =3D GetApLoopMode (&MonitorFilterSize); =20 @@ -1705,6 +2016,8 @@ MpInitLibInitialize ( CpuMpData->CpuInfoInHob =3D (UINT64) (UINTN) (CpuMpData->CpuData + M= axLogicalProcessorNumber); InitializeSpinLock(&CpuMpData->MpLock); CpuMpData->SevEsIsEnabled =3D PcdGetBool (PcdSevEsIsEnabled); + CpuMpData->SevEsAPBuffer =3D (UINTN) -1; + CpuMpData->GhcbBase =3D PcdGet64 (PcdGhcbBase); =20 // // Make sure no memory usage outside of the allocated buffer. @@ -1763,6 +2076,7 @@ MpInitLibInitialize ( // APs have been wakeup before, just get the CPU Information // from HOB // + OldCpuMpData->NewCpuMpData =3D CpuMpData; CpuMpData->CpuCount =3D OldCpuMpData->CpuCount; CpuMpData->BspNumber =3D OldCpuMpData->BspNumber; CpuMpData->CpuInfoInHob =3D OldCpuMpData->CpuInfoInHob; diff --git a/UefiCpuPkg/Library/MpInitLib/PeiMpLib.c b/UefiCpuPkg/Library/M= pInitLib/PeiMpLib.c index a548fed23fa7..3989bd6a7a9f 100644 --- a/UefiCpuPkg/Library/MpInitLib/PeiMpLib.c +++ b/UefiCpuPkg/Library/MpInitLib/PeiMpLib.c @@ -280,6 +280,25 @@ GetModeTransitionBuffer ( return 0; } =20 +/** + Return the address of the SEV-ES AP jump table. + + This buffer is required in order for an SEV-ES guest to transition from + UEFI into an OS. + + @return Return SEV-ES AP jump table buffer +**/ +UINTN +GetSevEsAPMemory ( + VOID + ) +{ + // + // PEI phase doesn't need to do such transition. So simply return 0. + // + return 0; +} + /** Checks APs status and updates APs status if needed. =20 diff --git a/UefiCpuPkg/PiSmmCpuDxeSmm/X64/SmmFuncsArch.c b/UefiCpuPkg/PiSm= mCpuDxeSmm/X64/SmmFuncsArch.c index 6298571e29b2..28f8e8e133e5 100644 --- a/UefiCpuPkg/PiSmmCpuDxeSmm/X64/SmmFuncsArch.c +++ b/UefiCpuPkg/PiSmmCpuDxeSmm/X64/SmmFuncsArch.c @@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ GetProtectedModeCS ( GdtEntry =3D (IA32_SEGMENT_DESCRIPTOR *) GdtrDesc.Base; for (Index =3D 0; Index < GdtEntryCount; Index++) { if (GdtEntry->Bits.L =3D=3D 0) { - if (GdtEntry->Bits.Type > 8 && GdtEntry->Bits.L =3D=3D 0) { + if (GdtEntry->Bits.Type > 8 && GdtEntry->Bits.DB =3D=3D 1) { break; } } diff --git a/UefiCpuPkg/Library/MpInitLib/Ia32/MpEqu.inc b/UefiCpuPkg/Libra= ry/MpInitLib/Ia32/MpEqu.inc index efb1bc2bf7cb..4f5a7c859a56 100644 --- a/UefiCpuPkg/Library/MpInitLib/Ia32/MpEqu.inc +++ b/UefiCpuPkg/Library/MpInitLib/Ia32/MpEqu.inc @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ CPU_SWITCH_STATE_IDLE equ 0 CPU_SWITCH_STATE_STORED equ 1 CPU_SWITCH_STATE_LOADED equ 2 =20 -LockLocation equ (RendezvousFunnelProcEnd - Rendez= vousFunnelProcStart) +LockLocation equ (SwitchToRealProcEnd - Rendezvous= FunnelProcStart) StackStartAddressLocation equ LockLocation + 04h StackSizeLocation equ LockLocation + 08h ApProcedureLocation equ LockLocation + 0Ch diff --git a/UefiCpuPkg/Library/MpInitLib/Ia32/MpFuncs.nasm b/UefiCpuPkg/Li= brary/MpInitLib/Ia32/MpFuncs.nasm index b74046b76af3..309d53bf3b37 100644 --- a/UefiCpuPkg/Library/MpInitLib/Ia32/MpFuncs.nasm +++ b/UefiCpuPkg/Library/MpInitLib/Ia32/MpFuncs.nasm @@ -215,6 +215,16 @@ CProcedureInvoke: jmp $ ; Never reach here RendezvousFunnelProcEnd: =20 +;-------------------------------------------------------------------------= ------------ +;SwitchToRealProc procedure follows. +;NOT USED IN 32 BIT MODE. +;-------------------------------------------------------------------------= ------------ +global ASM_PFX(SwitchToRealProc) +ASM_PFX(SwitchToRealProc): +SwitchToRealProcStart: + jmp $ ; Never reach here +SwitchToRealProcEnd: + ;-------------------------------------------------------------------------= ------------ ; AsmRelocateApLoop (MwaitSupport, ApTargetCState, PmCodeSegment, TopOfAp= Stack, CountTofinish); ;-------------------------------------------------------------------------= ------------ @@ -263,6 +273,11 @@ ASM_PFX(AsmGetAddressMap): mov dword [ebx + 0Ch], AsmRelocateApLoopStart mov dword [ebx + 10h], AsmRelocateApLoopEnd - AsmRelocateApLoop= Start mov dword [ebx + 14h], Flat32Start - RendezvousFunnelProcStart + mov dword [ebx + 18h], SwitchToRealProcEnd - SwitchToRealProcSt= art ; SwitchToRealSize + mov dword [ebx + 1Ch], SwitchToRealProcStart - RendezvousFunnel= ProcStart ; SwitchToRealOffset + mov dword [ebx + 20h], SwitchToRealProcStart - Flat32Start = ; SwitchToRealNoNxOffset + mov dword [ebx + 24h], 0 = ; SwitchToRealPM16ModeOffset + mov dword [ebx + 28h], 0 = ; SwitchToRealPM16ModeSize =20 popad ret diff --git a/UefiCpuPkg/Library/MpInitLib/X64/MpEqu.inc b/UefiCpuPkg/Librar= y/MpInitLib/X64/MpEqu.inc index 58ef369342a7..c92daaaffd6b 100644 --- a/UefiCpuPkg/Library/MpInitLib/X64/MpEqu.inc +++ b/UefiCpuPkg/Library/MpInitLib/X64/MpEqu.inc @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ CPU_SWITCH_STATE_IDLE equ 0 CPU_SWITCH_STATE_STORED equ 1 CPU_SWITCH_STATE_LOADED equ 2 =20 -LockLocation equ (RendezvousFunnelProcEnd - Rendez= vousFunnelProcStart) +LockLocation equ (SwitchToRealProcEnd - Rendezvous= FunnelProcStart) StackStartAddressLocation equ LockLocation + 08h StackSizeLocation equ LockLocation + 10h ApProcedureLocation equ LockLocation + 18h @@ -41,3 +41,5 @@ ModeTransitionSegmentLocation equ LockLocation + 9= 8h ModeHighMemoryLocation equ LockLocation + 9Ah ModeHighSegmentLocation equ LockLocation + 9Eh Enable5LevelPagingLocation equ LockLocation + 0A0h +SevEsIsEnabledLocation equ LockLocation + 0A1h +GhcbBaseLocation equ LockLocation + 0A2h diff --git a/UefiCpuPkg/Library/MpInitLib/X64/MpFuncs.nasm b/UefiCpuPkg/Lib= rary/MpInitLib/X64/MpFuncs.nasm index 87f2523e856f..6956b408d004 100644 --- a/UefiCpuPkg/Library/MpInitLib/X64/MpFuncs.nasm +++ b/UefiCpuPkg/Library/MpInitLib/X64/MpFuncs.nasm @@ -184,9 +184,97 @@ Releaselock: add edi, StackStartAddressLocation add rax, qword [edi] mov rsp, rax + + lea edi, [esi + SevEsIsEnabledLocation] + cmp byte [edi], 1 ; SevEsIsEnabled + jne CProcedureInvoke + + ; + ; program GHCB + ; Each page after the GHCB is a per-CPU page, so the calculation pro= grams + ; a GHCB to be every 8KB. + ; + mov eax, SIZE_4KB + shl eax, 1 ; EAX =3D SIZE_4K * 2 + mov ecx, ebx + mul ecx ; EAX =3D SIZE_4K * 2 * C= puNumber + mov edi, esi + add edi, GhcbBaseLocation + add rax, qword [edi] + mov rdx, rax + shr rdx, 32 + mov rcx, 0xc0010130 + wrmsr jmp CProcedureInvoke =20 GetApicId: + lea edi, [esi + SevEsIsEnabledLocation] + cmp byte [edi], 1 ; SevEsIsEnabled + jne DoCpuid + + ; + ; Since we don't have a stack yet, we can't take a #VC + ; exception. Use the GHCB protocol to perform the CPUID + ; calls. + ; + mov rcx, 0xc0010130 + rdmsr + shl rdx, 32 + or rax, rdx + mov rdi, rax ; RDI now holds the original GHCB GPA + + mov rdx, 0 ; CPUID function 0 + mov rax, 0 ; RAX register requested + or rax, 4 + wrmsr + rep vmmcall + rdmsr + cmp edx, 0bh + jb NoX2ApicSevEs ; CPUID level below CPUID_EXTENDED_TOP= OLOGY + + mov rdx, 0bh ; CPUID function 0x0b + mov rax, 040000000h ; RBX register requested + or rax, 4 + wrmsr + rep vmmcall + rdmsr + test edx, 0ffffh + jz NoX2ApicSevEs ; CPUID.0BH:EBX[15:0] is zero + + mov rdx, 0bh ; CPUID function 0x0b + mov rax, 0c0000000h ; RDX register requested + or rax, 4 + wrmsr + rep vmmcall + rdmsr + + ; Processor is x2APIC capable; 32-bit x2APIC ID is now in EDX + jmp RestoreGhcb + +NoX2ApicSevEs: + ; Processor is not x2APIC capable, so get 8-bit APIC ID + mov rdx, 1 ; CPUID function 1 + mov rax, 040000000h ; RBX register requested + or rax, 4 + wrmsr + rep vmmcall + rdmsr + shr edx, 24 + +RestoreGhcb: + mov rbx, rdx ; Save x2APIC/APIC ID + + mov rdx, rdi ; RDI holds the saved GHCB GPA + shr rdx, 32 + mov eax, edi + wrmsr + + mov rdx, rbx + + ; x2APIC ID or APIC ID is in EDX + jmp GetProcessorNumber + +DoCpuid: mov eax, 0 cpuid cmp eax, 0bh @@ -253,12 +341,158 @@ CProcedureInvoke: =20 RendezvousFunnelProcEnd: =20 +;-------------------------------------------------------------------------= ------------ +;SwitchToRealProc procedure follows. +;ALSO THIS PROCEDURE IS EXECUTED BY APs TRANSITIONING TO 16 BIT MODE. HENC= E THIS PROC +;IS IN MACHINE CODE. +; SwitchToRealProc (UINTN BufferStart, UINT16 Code16, UINT16 Code32, UINT= N StackStart) +; rcx - Buffer Start +; rdx - Code16 Selector Offset +; r8 - Code32 Selector Offset +; r9 - Stack Start +;-------------------------------------------------------------------------= ------------ +global ASM_PFX(SwitchToRealProc) +ASM_PFX(SwitchToRealProc): +SwitchToRealProcStart: +BITS 64 + cli + + ; + ; Get RDX reset value before changing stacks since the + ; new stack won't be able to accomodate a #VC exception. + ; + push rax + push rbx + push rcx + push rdx + + mov rax, 1 + cpuid + mov rsi, rax ; Save off the reset value for = RDX + + pop rdx + pop rcx + pop rbx + pop rax + + ; + ; Establish stack below 1MB + ; + mov rsp, r9 + + ; + ; Push ultimate Reset Vector onto the stack + ; + mov rax, rcx + shr rax, 4 + push word 0x0002 ; RFLAGS + push ax ; CS + push word 0x0000 ; RIP + push word 0x0000 ; For alignment, will be discar= ded + + ; + ; Get address of "16-bit operand size" label + ; + lea rbx, [PM16Mode] + + ; + ; Push addresses used to change to compatibility mode + ; + lea rax, [CompatMode] + push r8 + push rax + + ; + ; Clear R8 - R15, for reset, before going into 32-bit mode + ; + xor r8, r8 + xor r9, r9 + xor r10, r10 + xor r11, r11 + xor r12, r12 + xor r13, r13 + xor r14, r14 + xor r15, r15 + + ; + ; Far return into 32-bit mode + ; +o64 retf + +BITS 32 +CompatMode: + ; + ; Set up stack to prepare for exiting protected mode + ; + push edx ; Code16 CS + push ebx ; PM16Mode label address + + ; + ; Disable paging + ; + mov eax, cr0 ; Read CR0 + btr eax, 31 ; Set PG=3D0 + mov cr0, eax ; Write CR0 + + ; + ; Disable long mode + ; + mov ecx, 0c0000080h ; EFER MSR number + rdmsr ; Read EFER + btr eax, 8 ; Set LME=3D0 + wrmsr ; Write EFER + + ; + ; Disable PAE + ; + mov eax, cr4 ; Read CR4 + btr eax, 5 ; Set PAE=3D0 + mov cr4, eax ; Write CR4 + + mov edx, esi ; Restore RDX reset value + + ; + ; Switch to 16-bit operand size + ; + retf + +BITS 16 + ; + ; At entry to this label + ; - RDX will have its reset value + ; - On the top of the stack + ; - Alignment data (two bytes) to be discarded + ; - IP for Real Mode (two bytes) + ; - CS for Real Mode (two bytes) + ; +PM16Mode: + mov eax, cr0 ; Read CR0 + btr eax, 0 ; Set PE=3D0 + mov cr0, eax ; Write CR0 + + pop ax ; Discard alignment data + + ; + ; Clear registers (except RDX and RSP) before going into 16-bit mode + ; + xor eax, eax + xor ebx, ebx + xor ecx, ecx + xor esi, esi + xor edi, edi + xor ebp, ebp + + iret + +SwitchToRealProcEnd: + ;-------------------------------------------------------------------------= ------------ ; AsmRelocateApLoop (MwaitSupport, ApTargetCState, PmCodeSegment, TopOfAp= Stack, CountTofinish); ;-------------------------------------------------------------------------= ------------ global ASM_PFX(AsmRelocateApLoop) ASM_PFX(AsmRelocateApLoop): AsmRelocateApLoopStart: +BITS 64 cli ; Disable interrupt before switching to 3= 2-bit mode mov rax, [rsp + 40] ; CountTofinish lock dec dword [rax] ; (*CountTofinish)-- @@ -324,6 +558,11 @@ ASM_PFX(AsmGetAddressMap): mov qword [rcx + 18h], rax mov qword [rcx + 20h], AsmRelocateApLoopEnd - AsmRelocateApLoop= Start mov qword [rcx + 28h], Flat32Start - RendezvousFunnelProcStart + mov qword [rcx + 30h], SwitchToRealProcEnd - SwitchToRealProcSt= art ; SwitchToRealSize + mov qword [rcx + 38h], SwitchToRealProcStart - RendezvousFunnel= ProcStart ; SwitchToRealOffset + mov qword [rcx + 40h], SwitchToRealProcStart - Flat32Start = ; SwitchToRealNoNxOffset + mov qword [rcx + 48h], PM16Mode - RendezvousFunnelProcStart = ; SwitchToRealPM16ModeOffset + mov qword [rcx + 50h], SwitchToRealProcEnd - PM16Mode = ; SwitchToRealPM16ModeSize ret =20 ;-------------------------------------------------------------------------= ------------ --=20 2.27.0