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From: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
To: edk2-devel@lists.01.org, lersek@redhat.com, leif.lindholm@linaro.org
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Subject: [PATCH] ArmVirtPkg: clear PcdPerformanceLibraryPropertyMask PCD
Date: Fri, 24 Feb 2017 18:16:55 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <1487960215-14052-1-git-send-email-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> (raw)

The only observeable effect of having PcdPerformanceLibraryPropertyMask
set to 1 is that a EfiReservedMemory region of 4 pages is allocated right
below the 4 GB mark. This region is out of bounds for the OS, which means
it is not even allowed to map it, to avoid speculative loads from it.

On Linux, this may prevent the kernel from using a 1 GB block mappings for
this region, and instead it has to carve up the block as follows:

  0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbe000000         992M PMD CON BLK
  0xffffffffbe000000-0xffffffffbfe00000          30M PMD     BLK
  0xffffffffbfe00000-0xffffffffbfff0000        1984K PTE CON
  0xffffffffbfff0000-0xffffffffbfffc000          48K PTE

where it would otherwise use a single 1 GB mapping (*), i.e.,

  0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffc0000000           1G PGD

To clarify, the latter is a single 8 byte entry in the top level page
table, whereas in the former case, we have two additional levels of
paging, requiring two extra 4 KB pages (on a 4 KB pagesize kernel).

The real cost, however, is the TLB footprint, which goes up from a
single entry to a value between 90 and 1020, depending on whether
contiguous hints are honoured by the hardware.

So let's set PcdPerformanceLibraryPropertyMask to zero until we find
a reason why we shouldn't.

(*) provided that no other allocations were deliberately located right
    below the 4 GB mark, and that we are running with more than 3 GB of
    memory, in which case most allocations will be over 4 GB, given EDK2's
    default top-down allocation policy.

Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
---
 ArmVirtPkg/ArmVirt.dsc.inc | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/ArmVirtPkg/ArmVirt.dsc.inc b/ArmVirtPkg/ArmVirt.dsc.inc
index 61d4a6642eb7..ca0a4d31a03d 100644
--- a/ArmVirtPkg/ArmVirt.dsc.inc
+++ b/ArmVirtPkg/ArmVirt.dsc.inc
@@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ [PcdsFixedAtBuild.common]
   gEfiMdePkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdMaximumLinkedListLength|1000000
   gEfiMdePkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdSpinLockTimeout|10000000
   gEfiMdePkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdDebugClearMemoryValue|0xAF
-  gEfiMdePkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdPerformanceLibraryPropertyMask|1
+  gEfiMdePkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdPerformanceLibraryPropertyMask|0
   gEfiMdePkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdPostCodePropertyMask|0
   gEfiMdePkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdUefiLibMaxPrintBufferSize|320
 
-- 
2.7.4



             reply	other threads:[~2017-02-24 18:17 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 3+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2017-02-24 18:16 Ard Biesheuvel [this message]
2017-02-24 23:17 ` [PATCH] ArmVirtPkg: clear PcdPerformanceLibraryPropertyMask PCD Laszlo Ersek
2017-02-24 23:18   ` Ard Biesheuvel

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