[PATCH V5 1/3] MdeModulePkg/Include: Add IOMMU protocol definition.

[Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>]

This protocol is to abstract DMA access from IOMMU.
1) Intel "DMAR" ACPI table.
2) AMD "IVRS" ACPI table
3) ARM "IORT" ACPI table.

There might be multiple IOMMU engines on one platform.
For example, one for graphic and one for rest PCI devices
(such as ATA/USB).
All IOMMU engines are reported by one ACPI table.

All IOMMU protocol provider should be based upon ACPI table.
This single IOMMU protocol can handle multiple IOMMU engines on one system.

This IOMMU protocol provider can use UEFI device path to distinguish
if the device is graphic or ATA/USB, and find out corresponding
IOMMU engine.

The IOMMU protocol provides 2 capabilities:
A) Set DMA access attribute - such as write/read control.
B) Remap DMA memory - such as remap above 4GiB system memory address
to below 4GiB device address.
It provides AllocateBuffer/FreeBuffer/Map/Unmap for DMA memory.
The remapping can be static (fixed at build time) or dynamic (allocate
at runtime).

4) AMD "SEV" feature.
We can have an AMD SEV specific IOMMU driver to produce IOMMU protocol,
and manage SEV bit.

Cc: Ruiyu Ni <ruiyu.ni@intel.com>
Cc: Leo Duran <leo.duran@amd.com>
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
---
 MdeModulePkg/Include/Protocol/IoMmu.h | 259 ++++++++++++++++++++
 MdeModulePkg/MdeModulePkg.dec         |   3 +
 2 files changed, 262 insertions(+)

diff --git a/MdeModulePkg/Include/Protocol/IoMmu.h b/MdeModulePkg/Include/Protocol/IoMmu.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9d25c17
--- /dev/null
+++ b/MdeModulePkg/Include/Protocol/IoMmu.h
@@ -0,0 +1,259 @@
+/** @file
+  EFI IOMMU Protocol.
+
+Copyright (c) 2017, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
+This program and the accompanying materials are licensed and made available under
+the terms and conditions of the BSD License that accompanies this distribution.
+The full text of the license may be found at
+http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php.
+
+THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
+
+**/
+
+
+#ifndef __IOMMU_H__
+#define __IOMMU_H__
+
+//
+// IOMMU Protocol GUID value
+//
+#define EDKII_IOMMU_PROTOCOL_GUID \
+    { \
+      0x4e939de9, 0xd948, 0x4b0f, { 0x88, 0xed, 0xe6, 0xe1, 0xce, 0x51, 0x7c, 0x1e } \
+    }
+
+//
+// Forward reference for pure ANSI compatability
+//
+typedef struct _EDKII_IOMMU_PROTOCOL  EDKII_IOMMU_PROTOCOL;
+
+//
+// Revision The revision to which the IOMMU interface adheres.
+//          All future revisions must be backwards compatible.
+//          If a future version is not back wards compatible it is not the same GUID.
+//
+#define EDKII_IOMMU_PROTOCOL_REVISION 0x00010000
+
+//
+// IOMMU Access for SetAttribute
+//
+// These types can be "ORed" together as needed.
+// Any undefined bits are reserved and must be zero.
+//
+#define EDKII_IOMMU_ACCESS_READ   0x1
+#define EDKII_IOMMU_ACCESS_WRITE  0x2
+
+//
+// IOMMU Operation for Map
+//
+typedef enum {
+  ///
+  /// A read operation from system memory by a bus master that is not capable of producing
+  /// PCI dual address cycles.
+  ///
+  EdkiiIoMmuOperationBusMasterRead,
+  ///
+  /// A write operation from system memory by a bus master that is not capable of producing
+  /// PCI dual address cycles.
+  ///
+  EdkiiIoMmuOperationBusMasterWrite,
+  ///
+  /// Provides both read and write access to system memory by both the processor and a bus
+  /// master that is not capable of producing PCI dual address cycles.
+  ///
+  EdkiiIoMmuOperationBusMasterCommonBuffer,
+  ///
+  /// A read operation from system memory by a bus master that is capable of producing PCI
+  /// dual address cycles.
+  ///
+  EdkiiIoMmuOperationBusMasterRead64,
+  ///
+  /// A write operation to system memory by a bus master that is capable of producing PCI
+  /// dual address cycles.
+  ///
+  EdkiiIoMmuOperationBusMasterWrite64,
+  ///
+  /// Provides both read and write access to system memory by both the processor and a bus
+  /// master that is capable of producing PCI dual address cycles.
+  ///
+  EdkiiIoMmuOperationBusMasterCommonBuffer64,
+  EdkiiIoMmuOperationMaximum
+} EDKII_IOMMU_OPERATION;
+
+//
+// IOMMU attribute for AllocateBuffer
+// Any undefined bits are reserved and must be zero.
+//
+#define EDKII_IOMMU_ATTRIBUTE_MEMORY_WRITE_COMBINE        0x0080
+#define EDKII_IOMMU_ATTRIBUTE_MEMORY_CACHED               0x0800
+#define EDKII_IOMMU_ATTRIBUTE_DUAL_ADDRESS_CYCLE          0x8000
+
+#define EDKII_IOMMU_ATTRIBUTE_VALID_FOR_ALLOCATE_BUFFER   (EDKII_IOMMU_ATTRIBUTE_MEMORY_WRITE_COMBINE | EDKII_IOMMU_ATTRIBUTE_MEMORY_CACHED | EDKII_IOMMU_ATTRIBUTE_DUAL_ADDRESS_CYCLE)
+
+#define EDKII_IOMMU_ATTRIBUTE_INVALID_FOR_ALLOCATE_BUFFER (~EDKII_IOMMU_ATTRIBUTE_VALID_FOR_ALLOCATE_BUFFER)
+
+/**
+  Set IOMMU attribute for a system memory.
+
+  If the IOMMU protocol exists, the system memory cannot be used
+  for DMA by default.
+
+  When a device requests a DMA access for a system memory,
+  the device driver need use SetAttribute() to update the IOMMU
+  attribute to request DMA access (read and/or write).
+
+  The DeviceHandle is used to identify which device submits the request.
+  The IOMMU implementation need translate the device path to an IOMMU device ID,
+  and set IOMMU hardware register accordingly.
+  1) DeviceHandle can be a standard PCI device.
+     The memory for BusMasterRead need set EDKII_IOMMU_ACCESS_READ.
+     The memory for BusMasterWrite need set EDKII_IOMMU_ACCESS_WRITE.
+     The memory for BusMasterCommonBuffer need set EDKII_IOMMU_ACCESS_READ|EDKII_IOMMU_ACCESS_WRITE.
+     After the memory is used, the memory need set 0 to keep it being protected.
+  2) DeviceHandle can be an ACPI device (ISA, I2C, SPI, etc).
+     The memory for DMA access need set EDKII_IOMMU_ACCESS_READ and/or EDKII_IOMMU_ACCESS_WRITE.
+
+  @param[in]  This              The protocol instance pointer.
+  @param[in]  DeviceHandle      The device who initiates the DMA access request.
+  @param[in]  Mapping           The mapping value returned from Map().
+  @param[in]  IoMmuAccess       The IOMMU access.
+
+  @retval EFI_SUCCESS            The IoMmuAccess is set for the memory range specified by DeviceAddress and Length.
+  @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER  DeviceHandle is an invalid handle.
+  @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER  Mapping is not a value that was returned by Map().
+  @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER  IoMmuAccess specified an illegal combination of access.
+  @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED        DeviceHandle is unknown by the IOMMU.
+  @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED        The bit mask of IoMmuAccess is not supported by the IOMMU.
+  @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED        The IOMMU does not support the memory range specified by Mapping.
+  @retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES   There are not enough resources available to modify the IOMMU access.
+  @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR       The IOMMU device reported an error while attempting the operation.
+
+**/
+typedef
+EFI_STATUS
+(EFIAPI *EDKII_IOMMU_SET_ATTRIBUTE)(
+  IN EDKII_IOMMU_PROTOCOL  *This,
+  IN EFI_HANDLE            DeviceHandle,
+  IN VOID                  *Mapping,
+  IN UINT64                IoMmuAccess
+  );
+
+/**
+  Provides the controller-specific addresses required to access system memory from a
+  DMA bus master.
+
+  @param  This                  The protocol instance pointer.
+  @param  Operation             Indicates if the bus master is going to read or write to system memory.
+  @param  HostAddress           The system memory address to map to the PCI controller.
+  @param  NumberOfBytes         On input the number of bytes to map. On output the number of bytes
+                                that were mapped.
+  @param  DeviceAddress         The resulting map address for the bus master PCI controller to use to
+                                access the hosts HostAddress.
+  @param  Mapping               A resulting value to pass to Unmap().
+
+  @retval EFI_SUCCESS           The range was mapped for the returned NumberOfBytes.
+  @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED       The HostAddress cannot be mapped as a common buffer.
+  @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER One or more parameters are invalid.
+  @retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES  The request could not be completed due to a lack of resources.
+  @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR      The system hardware could not map the requested address.
+
+**/
+typedef
+EFI_STATUS
+(EFIAPI *EDKII_IOMMU_MAP)(
+  IN     EDKII_IOMMU_PROTOCOL                       *This,
+  IN     EDKII_IOMMU_OPERATION                      Operation,
+  IN     VOID                                       *HostAddress,
+  IN OUT UINTN                                      *NumberOfBytes,
+  OUT    EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS                       *DeviceAddress,
+  OUT    VOID                                       **Mapping
+  );
+
+/**
+  Completes the Map() operation and releases any corresponding resources.
+
+  @param  This                  The protocol instance pointer.
+  @param  Mapping               The mapping value returned from Map().
+
+  @retval EFI_SUCCESS           The range was unmapped.
+  @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER Mapping is not a value that was returned by Map().
+  @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR      The data was not committed to the target system memory.
+**/
+typedef
+EFI_STATUS
+(EFIAPI *EDKII_IOMMU_UNMAP)(
+  IN  EDKII_IOMMU_PROTOCOL                     *This,
+  IN  VOID                                     *Mapping
+  );
+
+/**
+  Allocates pages that are suitable for an OperationBusMasterCommonBuffer or
+  OperationBusMasterCommonBuffer64 mapping.
+
+  @param  This                  The protocol instance pointer.
+  @param  Type                  This parameter is not used and must be ignored.
+  @param  MemoryType            The type of memory to allocate, EfiBootServicesData or
+                                EfiRuntimeServicesData.
+  @param  Pages                 The number of pages to allocate.
+  @param  HostAddress           A pointer to store the base system memory address of the
+                                allocated range.
+  @param  Attributes            The requested bit mask of attributes for the allocated range.
+
+  @retval EFI_SUCCESS           The requested memory pages were allocated.
+  @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED       Attributes is unsupported. The only legal attribute bits are
+                                MEMORY_WRITE_COMBINE and MEMORY_CACHED.
+  @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER One or more parameters are invalid.
+  @retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES  The memory pages could not be allocated.
+
+**/
+typedef
+EFI_STATUS
+(EFIAPI *EDKII_IOMMU_ALLOCATE_BUFFER)(
+  IN     EDKII_IOMMU_PROTOCOL                     *This,
+  IN     EFI_ALLOCATE_TYPE                        Type,
+  IN     EFI_MEMORY_TYPE                          MemoryType,
+  IN     UINTN                                    Pages,
+  IN OUT VOID                                     **HostAddress,
+  IN     UINT64                                   Attributes
+  );
+
+/**
+  Frees memory that was allocated with AllocateBuffer().
+
+  @param  This                  The protocol instance pointer.
+  @param  Pages                 The number of pages to free.
+  @param  HostAddress           The base system memory address of the allocated range.
+
+  @retval EFI_SUCCESS           The requested memory pages were freed.
+  @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER The memory range specified by HostAddress and Pages
+                                was not allocated with AllocateBuffer().
+
+**/
+typedef
+EFI_STATUS
+(EFIAPI *EDKII_IOMMU_FREE_BUFFER)(
+  IN  EDKII_IOMMU_PROTOCOL                     *This,
+  IN  UINTN                                    Pages,
+  IN  VOID                                     *HostAddress
+  );
+
+///
+/// IOMMU Protocol structure.
+///
+struct _EDKII_IOMMU_PROTOCOL {
+  UINT64                              Revision;
+  EDKII_IOMMU_SET_ATTRIBUTE           SetAttribute;
+  EDKII_IOMMU_MAP                     Map;
+  EDKII_IOMMU_UNMAP                   Unmap;
+  EDKII_IOMMU_ALLOCATE_BUFFER         AllocateBuffer;
+  EDKII_IOMMU_FREE_BUFFER             FreeBuffer;
+};
+
+///
+/// IOMMU Protocol GUID variable.
+///
+extern EFI_GUID gEdkiiIoMmuProtocolGuid;
+
+#endif
diff --git a/MdeModulePkg/MdeModulePkg.dec b/MdeModulePkg/MdeModulePkg.dec
index 356b3e1..db596b6 100644
--- a/MdeModulePkg/MdeModulePkg.dec
+++ b/MdeModulePkg/MdeModulePkg.dec
@@ -540,6 +540,9 @@
   ## Include/Protocol/NonDiscoverableDevice.h
   gEdkiiNonDiscoverableDeviceProtocolGuid = { 0x0d51905b, 0xb77e, 0x452a, {0xa2, 0xc0, 0xec, 0xa0, 0xcc, 0x8d, 0x51, 0x4a } }
 
+  ## Include/Protocol/IoMmu.h
+  gEdkiiIoMmuProtocolGuid = { 0x4e939de9, 0xd948, 0x4b0f, { 0x88, 0xed, 0xe6, 0xe1, 0xce, 0x51, 0x7c, 0x1e } }
+
 #
 # [Error.gEfiMdeModulePkgTokenSpaceGuid]
 #   0x80000001 | Invalid value provided.
-- 
2.7.4.windows.1