public inbox for devel@edk2.groups.io
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: Ruiyu Ni <ruiyu.ni@intel.com>
To: edk2-devel@lists.01.org
Cc: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>,
	Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>,
	Chao B Zhang <chao.b.zhang@intel.com>
Subject: [PATCH 1/4] MdeModulePkg/SecurityStubDxe: Defer 3rd party image before EndOfDxe
Date: Fri,  4 Nov 2016 08:59:39 +0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20161104005942.345832-2-ruiyu.ni@intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20161104005942.345832-1-ruiyu.ni@intel.com>

Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Ruiyu Ni <ruiyu.ni@intel.com>
Cc: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Chao B Zhang <chao.b.zhang@intel.com>
---
 .../SecurityStubDxe/Defer3rdPartyImageLoad.c       | 356 +++++++++++++++++++++
 .../SecurityStubDxe/Defer3rdPartyImageLoad.h       |  92 ++++++
 .../Universal/SecurityStubDxe/SecurityStub.c       |  14 +-
 .../Universal/SecurityStubDxe/SecurityStubDxe.inf  |   8 +-
 4 files changed, 468 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 MdeModulePkg/Universal/SecurityStubDxe/Defer3rdPartyImageLoad.c
 create mode 100644 MdeModulePkg/Universal/SecurityStubDxe/Defer3rdPartyImageLoad.h

diff --git a/MdeModulePkg/Universal/SecurityStubDxe/Defer3rdPartyImageLoad.c b/MdeModulePkg/Universal/SecurityStubDxe/Defer3rdPartyImageLoad.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca45d56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/MdeModulePkg/Universal/SecurityStubDxe/Defer3rdPartyImageLoad.c
@@ -0,0 +1,356 @@
+/** @file
+  Implement defer image load services for user identification in UEFI2.2.
+
+Copyright (c) 2016, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
+This program and the accompanying materials
+are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
+which accompanies this distribution.  The full text of the license may be found at
+http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
+
+THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
+
+**/
+#include "Defer3rdPartyImageLoad.h"
+
+//
+// The structure to save the deferred 3rd party image information.
+//
+typedef struct {
+  EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL          *ImageDevicePath;
+  BOOLEAN                           BootOption;
+  BOOLEAN                           Loaded;
+} DEFERRED_3RD_PARTY_IMAGE_INFO;
+
+//
+// The table to save the deferred 3rd party image item.
+//
+typedef struct {
+  UINTN                             Count;         ///< deferred 3rd party image count
+  DEFERRED_3RD_PARTY_IMAGE_INFO     *ImageInfo;    ///< deferred 3rd party image item
+} DEFERRED_3RD_PARTY_IMAGE_TABLE;
+
+BOOLEAN                          mEndOfDxe                   = FALSE;
+DEFERRED_3RD_PARTY_IMAGE_TABLE   mDeferred3rdPartyImage = {
+  0,       // Deferred image count
+  NULL     // The deferred image info
+};
+
+EFI_DEFERRED_IMAGE_LOAD_PROTOCOL mDeferredImageLoad   = {
+  GetDefferedImageInfo
+};
+
+/**
+  Return whether the file comes from FV.
+
+  @param[in]    File    This is a pointer to the device path of the file
+                        that is being dispatched.
+
+  @retval TRUE  File comes from FV.
+  @retval FALSE File doesn't come from FV.
+**/
+BOOLEAN
+FileFromFv (
+  IN  CONST EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL   *File
+  )
+{
+  EFI_STATUS                        Status;
+  EFI_HANDLE                        DeviceHandle;
+  EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL          *TempDevicePath;
+
+  //
+  // First check to see if File is from a Firmware Volume
+  //
+  DeviceHandle   = NULL;
+  TempDevicePath = (EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL *) File;
+  Status = gBS->LocateDevicePath (
+                  &gEfiFirmwareVolume2ProtocolGuid,
+                  &TempDevicePath,
+                  &DeviceHandle
+                  );
+  if (!EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
+    Status = gBS->OpenProtocol (
+                    DeviceHandle,
+                    &gEfiFirmwareVolume2ProtocolGuid,
+                    NULL,
+                    NULL,
+                    NULL,
+                    EFI_OPEN_PROTOCOL_TEST_PROTOCOL
+                    );
+    if (!EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
+      return TRUE;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return FALSE;
+}
+
+/**
+  Find the deferred image which matches the device path.
+
+  @param[in]  ImageDevicePath  A pointer to the device path of a image.
+  @param[in]  BootOption       Whether the image is a boot option.
+
+  @return Pointer to the found deferred image or NULL if not found.
+**/
+DEFERRED_3RD_PARTY_IMAGE_INFO *
+LookupImage (
+  IN  CONST EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL    *ImageDevicePath,
+  IN        BOOLEAN                     BootOption
+  )
+{
+  UINTN                                 Index;
+  UINTN                                 DevicePathSize;
+
+  DevicePathSize = GetDevicePathSize (ImageDevicePath);
+
+  for (Index = 0; Index < mDeferred3rdPartyImage.Count; Index++) {
+    if (CompareMem (ImageDevicePath, mDeferred3rdPartyImage.ImageInfo[Index].ImageDevicePath, DevicePathSize) == 0) {
+      ASSERT (mDeferred3rdPartyImage.ImageInfo[Index].BootOption == BootOption);
+      return &mDeferred3rdPartyImage.ImageInfo[Index];
+    }
+  }
+
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+  Add the image info to a deferred image list.
+
+  @param[in]  ImageDevicePath  A pointer to the device path of a image.
+  @param[in]  BootOption       Whether the image is a boot option.
+
+**/
+VOID
+QueueImage (
+  IN  CONST EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL    *ImageDevicePath,
+  IN        BOOLEAN                     BootOption
+  )
+{
+  DEFERRED_3RD_PARTY_IMAGE_INFO         *ImageInfo;
+
+  //
+  // Expand memory for the new deferred image.
+  //
+  ImageInfo = ReallocatePool (
+                mDeferred3rdPartyImage.Count * sizeof (DEFERRED_3RD_PARTY_IMAGE_INFO),
+                (mDeferred3rdPartyImage.Count + 1) * sizeof (DEFERRED_3RD_PARTY_IMAGE_INFO),
+                mDeferred3rdPartyImage.ImageInfo
+  );
+  if (ImageInfo == NULL) {
+    return;
+  }
+  mDeferred3rdPartyImage.ImageInfo = ImageInfo;
+
+  //
+  // Save the deferred image information.
+  //
+  ImageInfo = &mDeferred3rdPartyImage.ImageInfo[mDeferred3rdPartyImage.Count];
+  ImageInfo->ImageDevicePath = DuplicateDevicePath (ImageDevicePath);
+  if (ImageInfo->ImageDevicePath == NULL) {
+    return;
+  }
+  ImageInfo->BootOption = BootOption;
+  ImageInfo->Loaded     = FALSE;
+  mDeferred3rdPartyImage.Count++;
+}
+
+
+/**
+  Returns information about a deferred image.
+
+  This function returns information about a single deferred image. The deferred images are
+  numbered consecutively, starting with 0.  If there is no image which corresponds to
+  ImageIndex, then EFI_NOT_FOUND is returned. All deferred images may be returned by
+  iteratively calling this function until EFI_NOT_FOUND is returned.
+  Image may be NULL and ImageSize set to 0 if the decision to defer execution was made
+  because of the location of the executable image, rather than its actual contents.
+
+  @param[in]  This             Points to this instance of the EFI_DEFERRED_IMAGE_LOAD_PROTOCOL.
+  @param[in]  ImageIndex       Zero-based index of the deferred index.
+  @param[out] ImageDevicePath  On return, points to a pointer to the device path of the image.
+                               The device path should not be freed by the caller.
+  @param[out] Image            On return, points to the first byte of the image or NULL if the
+                               image is not available. The image should not be freed by the caller
+                               unless LoadImage() has been successfully called.
+  @param[out] ImageSize        On return, the size of the image, or 0 if the image is not available.
+  @param[out] BootOption       On return, points to TRUE if the image was intended as a boot option
+                               or FALSE if it was not intended as a boot option.
+
+  @retval EFI_SUCCESS           Image information returned successfully.
+  @retval EFI_NOT_FOUND         ImageIndex does not refer to a valid image.
+  @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER ImageDevicePath is NULL or Image is NULL or ImageSize is NULL or
+                                BootOption is NULL.
+
+**/
+EFI_STATUS
+EFIAPI
+GetDefferedImageInfo (
+  IN     EFI_DEFERRED_IMAGE_LOAD_PROTOCOL  *This,
+  IN     UINTN                             ImageIndex,
+     OUT EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL          **ImageDevicePath,
+     OUT VOID                              **Image,
+     OUT UINTN                             *ImageSize,
+     OUT BOOLEAN                           *BootOption
+  )
+{
+  UINTN                                    Index;
+  UINTN                                    NewCount;
+
+  if ((This == NULL) || (ImageSize == NULL) || (Image == NULL)) {
+    return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+  }
+
+  if ((ImageDevicePath == NULL) || (BootOption == NULL)) {
+    return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+  }
+
+  //
+  // Remove the loaded images from the defer list in the first call.
+  //
+  if (ImageIndex == 0) {
+    NewCount = 0;
+    for (Index = 0; Index < mDeferred3rdPartyImage.Count; Index++) {
+      if (!mDeferred3rdPartyImage.ImageInfo[Index].Loaded) {
+        CopyMem (
+          &mDeferred3rdPartyImage.ImageInfo[NewCount],
+          &mDeferred3rdPartyImage.ImageInfo[Index],
+          sizeof (DEFERRED_3RD_PARTY_IMAGE_INFO)
+          );
+        NewCount++;
+      }
+    }
+
+    mDeferred3rdPartyImage.Count = NewCount;
+  }
+
+  if (ImageIndex >= mDeferred3rdPartyImage.Count) {
+    return EFI_NOT_FOUND;
+  }
+
+  //
+  // Get the request deferred image.
+  //
+  *ImageDevicePath = mDeferred3rdPartyImage.ImageInfo[ImageIndex].ImageDevicePath;
+  *BootOption      = mDeferred3rdPartyImage.ImageInfo[ImageIndex].BootOption;
+  *Image           = NULL;
+  *ImageSize       = 0;
+
+  return EFI_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/**
+  Callback function executed when the EndOfDxe event group is signaled.
+
+  @param[in] Event      Event whose notification function is being invoked.
+  @param[in] Context    The pointer to the notification function's context, which
+                        is implementation-dependent.
+**/
+VOID
+EFIAPI
+EndOfDxe (
+  IN EFI_EVENT  Event,
+  IN VOID       *Context
+  )
+{
+  mEndOfDxe = TRUE;
+}
+
+/**
+  Defer the 3rd party image load and installs Deferred Image Load Protocol.
+
+  @param[in]  File                  This is a pointer to the device path of the file that
+                                    is being dispatched. This will optionally be used for
+                                    logging.
+  @param[in]  BootPolicy            A boot policy that was used to call LoadImage() UEFI service.
+
+  @retval EFI_SUCCESS               The file is not 3rd party image and can be loaded immediately.
+  @retval EFI_ACCESS_DENIED         The file is 3rd party image and needs deferred.
+**/
+EFI_STATUS
+Defer3rdPartyImageLoad (
+  IN  CONST EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL   *File,
+  IN  BOOLEAN                          BootPolicy
+  )
+{
+  DEFERRED_3RD_PARTY_IMAGE_INFO        *ImageInfo;
+
+  //
+  // Ignore if File is NULL.
+  //
+  if (File == NULL) {
+    return EFI_SUCCESS;
+  }
+
+  if (FileFromFv (File)) {
+    return EFI_SUCCESS;
+  }
+
+  ImageInfo = LookupImage (File, BootPolicy);
+
+  DEBUG_CODE (
+    CHAR16 *DevicePathStr;
+    DevicePathStr = ConvertDevicePathToText (File, FALSE, FALSE);
+    DEBUG ((
+      DEBUG_INFO,
+      "[Security] 3rd party image[%p] %s EndOfDxe: %s.\n", ImageInfo,
+      mEndOfDxe ? L"can be loaded after": L"is deferred to load before",
+      DevicePathStr
+      ));
+    if (DevicePathStr != NULL) {
+      FreePool (DevicePathStr);
+    }
+    );
+
+  if (mEndOfDxe) {
+    //
+    // The image might be first time loaded after EndOfDxe,
+    // So ImageInfo can be NULL.
+    //
+    if (ImageInfo != NULL) {
+      ImageInfo->Loaded = TRUE;
+    }
+    return EFI_SUCCESS;
+  } else {
+    //
+    // The image might be second time loaded before EndOfDxe,
+    // So ImageInfo can be non-NULL.
+    //
+    if (ImageInfo == NULL) {
+      QueueImage (File, BootPolicy);
+    }
+    return EFI_ACCESS_DENIED;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+  Installs DeferredImageLoad Protocol and listens EndOfDxe event.
+**/
+VOID
+Defer3rdPartyImageLoadInitialize (
+  VOID
+  )
+{
+  EFI_STATUS                           Status;
+  EFI_HANDLE                           Handle;
+  EFI_EVENT                            Event;
+
+  Handle = NULL;
+  Status = gBS->InstallMultipleProtocolInterfaces (
+                  &Handle,
+                  &gEfiDeferredImageLoadProtocolGuid,
+                  &mDeferredImageLoad,
+                  NULL
+                  );
+  ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
+
+  Status = gBS->CreateEventEx (
+                  EVT_NOTIFY_SIGNAL,
+                  TPL_CALLBACK,
+                  EndOfDxe,
+                  NULL,
+                  &gEfiEndOfDxeEventGroupGuid,
+                  &Event
+                  );
+  ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
+}
diff --git a/MdeModulePkg/Universal/SecurityStubDxe/Defer3rdPartyImageLoad.h b/MdeModulePkg/Universal/SecurityStubDxe/Defer3rdPartyImageLoad.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3fab258
--- /dev/null
+++ b/MdeModulePkg/Universal/SecurityStubDxe/Defer3rdPartyImageLoad.h
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+/** @file
+  Implement defer image load services for user identification in UEFI2.2.
+
+Copyright (c) 2016, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
+This program and the accompanying materials
+are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
+which accompanies this distribution.  The full text of the license may be found at
+http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
+
+THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
+
+**/
+
+#ifndef _DEFER_3RD_PARTY_IMAGE_LOAD_H_
+#define _DEFER_3RD_PARTY_IMAGE_LOAD_H_
+
+#include <Uefi.h>
+#include <Guid/EventGroup.h>
+#include <Protocol/DeferredImageLoad.h>
+#include <Protocol/FirmwareVolume2.h>
+
+#include <Library/UefiBootServicesTableLib.h>
+#include <Library/BaseMemoryLib.h>
+#include <Library/MemoryAllocationLib.h>
+#include <Library/DevicePathLib.h>
+#include <Library/DebugLib.h>
+
+/**
+  Returns information about a deferred image.
+
+  This function returns information about a single deferred image. The deferred images are
+  numbered consecutively, starting with 0.  If there is no image which corresponds to
+  ImageIndex, then EFI_NOT_FOUND is returned. All deferred images may be returned by
+  iteratively calling this function until EFI_NOT_FOUND is returned.
+  Image may be NULL and ImageSize set to 0 if the decision to defer execution was made
+  because of the location of the executable image, rather than its actual contents.
+
+  @param[in]  This             Points to this instance of the EFI_DEFERRED_IMAGE_LOAD_PROTOCOL.
+  @param[in]  ImageIndex       Zero-based index of the deferred index.
+  @param[out] ImageDevicePath  On return, points to a pointer to the device path of the image.
+                               The device path should not be freed by the caller.
+  @param[out] Image            On return, points to the first byte of the image or NULL if the
+                               image is not available. The image should not be freed by the caller
+                               unless LoadImage() has been successfully called.
+  @param[out] ImageSize        On return, the size of the image, or 0 if the image is not available.
+  @param[out] BootOption       On return, points to TRUE if the image was intended as a boot option
+                               or FALSE if it was not intended as a boot option.
+
+  @retval EFI_SUCCESS           Image information returned successfully.
+  @retval EFI_NOT_FOUND         ImageIndex does not refer to a valid image.
+  @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER ImageDevicePath is NULL or Image is NULL or ImageSize is NULL or
+                                BootOption is NULL.
+
+**/
+EFI_STATUS
+EFIAPI
+GetDefferedImageInfo (
+  IN     EFI_DEFERRED_IMAGE_LOAD_PROTOCOL  *This,
+  IN     UINTN                             ImageIndex,
+     OUT EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL          **ImageDevicePath,
+     OUT VOID                              **Image,
+     OUT UINTN                             *ImageSize,
+     OUT BOOLEAN                           *BootOption
+  );
+
+/**
+  Defer the 3rd party image load and installs Deferred Image Load Protocol.
+
+  @param[in]  File                  This is a pointer to the device path of the file that
+                                    is being dispatched. This will optionally be used for
+                                    logging.
+  @param[in]  BootPolicy            A boot policy that was used to call LoadImage() UEFI service.
+
+  @retval EFI_SUCCESS               The file is not 3rd party image and can be loaded immediately.
+  @retval EFI_ACCESS_DENIED         The file is 3rd party image and needs deferred.
+**/
+EFI_STATUS
+Defer3rdPartyImageLoad (
+  IN  CONST EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL   *File,
+  IN  BOOLEAN                          BootPolicy
+  );
+
+/**
+  Installs DeferredImageLoad Protocol and listens EndOfDxe event.
+**/
+VOID
+Defer3rdPartyImageLoadInitialize (
+  VOID
+  );
+
+#endif
diff --git a/MdeModulePkg/Universal/SecurityStubDxe/SecurityStub.c b/MdeModulePkg/Universal/SecurityStubDxe/SecurityStub.c
index 22e6c7f..a75d8dc 100644
--- a/MdeModulePkg/Universal/SecurityStubDxe/SecurityStub.c
+++ b/MdeModulePkg/Universal/SecurityStubDxe/SecurityStub.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /** @file
   This driver produces Security2 and Security architectural protocol based on SecurityManagementLib.
  
-  Copyright (c) 2006 - 2013, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
+  Copyright (c) 2006 - 2016, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
   This program and the accompanying materials                          
   are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License         
   which accompanies this distribution.  The full text of the license may be found at        
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include <Library/UefiBootServicesTableLib.h>
 #include <Library/UefiDriverEntryPoint.h>
 #include <Library/SecurityManagementLib.h>
+#include "Defer3rdPartyImageLoad.h"
 
 //
 // Handle for the Security Architectural Protocol instance produced by this driver
@@ -140,6 +141,15 @@ Security2StubAuthenticate (
   IN BOOLEAN                           BootPolicy
   )
 {
+  EFI_STATUS                           Status;
+
+  if (FileBuffer != NULL) {
+    Status = Defer3rdPartyImageLoad (File, BootPolicy);
+    if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
+      return Status;
+    }
+  }
+
   return ExecuteSecurity2Handlers (EFI_AUTH_OPERATION_VERIFY_IMAGE | 
                                    EFI_AUTH_OPERATION_DEFER_IMAGE_LOAD | 
                                    EFI_AUTH_OPERATION_MEASURE_IMAGE |
@@ -200,5 +210,7 @@ SecurityStubInitialize (
                   );
   ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
 
+  Defer3rdPartyImageLoadInitialize ();
+
   return EFI_SUCCESS;
 }
diff --git a/MdeModulePkg/Universal/SecurityStubDxe/SecurityStubDxe.inf b/MdeModulePkg/Universal/SecurityStubDxe/SecurityStubDxe.inf
index 9d1c7b8..be6ce6c 100644
--- a/MdeModulePkg/Universal/SecurityStubDxe/SecurityStubDxe.inf
+++ b/MdeModulePkg/Universal/SecurityStubDxe/SecurityStubDxe.inf
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 ## @file
 #  This driver produces security2 and security architectural protocol based on SecurityManagementLib.
 #
-#  Copyright (c) 2006 - 2014, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
+#  Copyright (c) 2006 - 2016, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
 #  This program and the accompanying materials
 #  are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
 #  which accompanies this distribution. The full text of the license may be found at
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ [Defines]
 
 [Sources]
   SecurityStub.c
+  Defer3rdPartyImageLoad.c
+  Defer3rdPartyImageLoad.h
 
 [Packages]
   MdePkg/MdePkg.dec
@@ -40,9 +42,13 @@ [LibraryClasses]
   DebugLib
   SecurityManagementLib
 
+[Guids]
+  gEfiEndOfDxeEventGroupGuid                    ## CONSUMES ## Event
+
 [Protocols]
   gEfiSecurityArchProtocolGuid                  ## PRODUCES
   gEfiSecurity2ArchProtocolGuid                 ## PRODUCES
+  gEfiDeferredImageLoadProtocolGuid             ## PRODUCES
 
 [Depex]
   TRUE
-- 
2.9.0.windows.1



  reply	other threads:[~2016-11-04  0:59 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 13+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2016-11-04  0:59 [PATCH 0/4] Defer 3rd party images loading to after EndOfDxe Ruiyu Ni
2016-11-04  0:59 ` Ruiyu Ni [this message]
2016-11-10  7:42   ` [PATCH 1/4] MdeModulePkg/SecurityStubDxe: Defer 3rd party image before EndOfDxe Zhang, Chao B
2016-11-04  0:59 ` [PATCH 2/4] MdeModulePkg/UefiBootManager: Add EfiBootManagerDispatchDeferredImages Ruiyu Ni
2016-11-04  0:59 ` [PATCH 3/4] MdeModulePkg/BdsDxe: Check deferred images before booting to OS Ruiyu Ni
2016-11-04  0:59 ` [PATCH 4/4] MdeModulePkg/SecurityStubDxe: Report failure if image is load earlier Ruiyu Ni
2016-11-07 14:07   ` Laszlo Ersek
2016-11-10  7:27   ` Yao, Jiewen
2016-11-04  5:14 ` [PATCH 0/4] Defer 3rd party images loading to after EndOfDxe Gao, Liming
2016-11-04  6:09   ` Ni, Ruiyu
2016-11-04 16:48     ` Laszlo Ersek
2016-11-07  2:32       ` Ni, Ruiyu
2016-11-07 14:03         ` Laszlo Ersek

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-list from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=20161104005942.345832-2-ruiyu.ni@intel.com \
    --to=devel@edk2.groups.io \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox