public inbox for devel@edk2.groups.io
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: Jian J Wang <jian.j.wang@intel.com>
To: edk2-devel@lists.01.org
Cc: Jie Lin <jie.lin@intel.com>, Star Zeng <star.zeng@intel.com>,
	Eric Dong <eric.dong@intel.com>
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] MdeModulePkg/DxeCore: Fix issues in Heap Guard
Date: Mon, 11 Dec 2017 09:55:17 +0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20171211015518.9404-2-jian.j.wang@intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20171211015518.9404-1-jian.j.wang@intel.com>

One issue is that macros defined in HeapGuard.h

    GUARD_HEAP_TYPE_PAGE
    GUARD_HEAP_TYPE_POOL

doesn't match the definition of PCD PcdHeapGuardPropertyMask in
MdeModulePkg.dec. This patch fixed it by exchanging the BIT0 and BIT1
of them.

Another is that method AdjustMemoryF() will return a bigger NumberOfPages than
the value passed in. This is caused by counting twice of a shared Guard page
which can be used for both head and tail Guard of the memory before it and
after it. This happens only when partially freeing just one page in the middle
of a bunch of allocated pages. The freed page should be turned into a new
Guard page.

Cc: Jie Lin <jie.lin@intel.com>
Cc: Star Zeng <star.zeng@intel.com>
Cc: Eric Dong <eric.dong@intel.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
Signed-off-by: Jian J Wang <jian.j.wang@intel.com>
---
 MdeModulePkg/Core/Dxe/Mem/HeapGuard.c | 93 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 MdeModulePkg/Core/Dxe/Mem/HeapGuard.h |  4 +-
 MdeModulePkg/Core/Dxe/Mem/Page.c      | 15 +++---
 MdeModulePkg/Core/Dxe/Mem/Pool.c      |  4 +-
 4 files changed, 88 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)

diff --git a/MdeModulePkg/Core/Dxe/Mem/HeapGuard.c b/MdeModulePkg/Core/Dxe/Mem/HeapGuard.c
index 3a829854af..bee229f4c8 100644
--- a/MdeModulePkg/Core/Dxe/Mem/HeapGuard.c
+++ b/MdeModulePkg/Core/Dxe/Mem/HeapGuard.c
@@ -768,6 +768,7 @@ UnsetGuardForMemory (
   )
 {
   EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS  GuardPage;
+  UINT64                GuardBitmap;
 
   if (NumberOfPages == 0) {
     return;
@@ -776,16 +777,29 @@ UnsetGuardForMemory (
   //
   // Head Guard must be one page before, if any.
   //
+  //          MSB-> 1     0 <-LSB
+  //          -------------------
+  //  Head Guard -> 0     1 -> Don't free Head Guard  (shared Guard)
+  //  Head Guard -> 0     0 -> Free Head Guard either (not shared Guard)
+  //                1     X -> Don't free first page  (need a new Guard)
+  //                           (it'll be turned into a Guard page later)
+  //          -------------------
+  //      Start -> -1    -2
+  //
   GuardPage = Memory - EFI_PAGES_TO_SIZE (1);
-  if (IsHeadGuard (GuardPage)) {
-    if (!IsMemoryGuarded (GuardPage - EFI_PAGES_TO_SIZE (1))) {
+  GuardBitmap = GetGuardedMemoryBits (Memory - EFI_PAGES_TO_SIZE (2), 2);
+  if ((GuardBitmap & BIT1) == 0) {
+    //
+    // Head Guard exists.
+    //
+    if ((GuardBitmap & BIT0) == 0) {
       //
       // If the head Guard is not a tail Guard of adjacent memory block,
       // unset it.
       //
       UnsetGuardPage (GuardPage);
     }
-  } else if (IsMemoryGuarded (GuardPage)) {
+  } else {
     //
     // Pages before memory to free are still in Guard. It's a partial free
     // case. Turn first page of memory block to free into a new Guard.
@@ -796,16 +810,29 @@ UnsetGuardForMemory (
   //
   // Tail Guard must be the page after this memory block to free, if any.
   //
+  //   MSB-> 1     0 <-LSB
+  //  --------------------
+  //         1     0 <- Tail Guard -> Don't free Tail Guard  (shared Guard)
+  //         0     0 <- Tail Guard -> Free Tail Guard either (not shared Guard)
+  //         X     1               -> Don't free last page   (need a new Guard)
+  //                                 (it'll be turned into a Guard page later)
+  //  --------------------
+  //        +1    +0 <- End
+  //
   GuardPage = Memory + EFI_PAGES_TO_SIZE (NumberOfPages);
-  if (IsTailGuard (GuardPage)) {
-    if (!IsMemoryGuarded (GuardPage + EFI_PAGES_TO_SIZE (1))) {
+  GuardBitmap = GetGuardedMemoryBits (GuardPage, 2);
+  if ((GuardBitmap & BIT0) == 0) {
+    //
+    // Tail Guard exists.
+    //
+    if ((GuardBitmap & BIT1) == 0) {
       //
       // If the tail Guard is not a head Guard of adjacent memory block,
       // free it; otherwise, keep it.
       //
       UnsetGuardPage (GuardPage);
     }
-  } else if (IsMemoryGuarded (GuardPage)) {
+  } else {
     //
     // Pages after memory to free are still in Guard. It's a partial free
     // case. We need to keep one page to be a head Guard.
@@ -895,6 +922,7 @@ AdjustMemoryF (
   EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS  Start;
   EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS  MemoryToTest;
   UINTN                 PagesToFree;
+  UINT64                GuardBitmap;
 
   if (Memory == NULL || NumberOfPages == NULL || *NumberOfPages == 0) {
     return;
@@ -906,9 +934,22 @@ AdjustMemoryF (
   //
   // Head Guard must be one page before, if any.
   //
-  MemoryToTest = Start - EFI_PAGES_TO_SIZE (1);
-  if (IsHeadGuard (MemoryToTest)) {
-    if (!IsMemoryGuarded (MemoryToTest - EFI_PAGES_TO_SIZE (1))) {
+  //          MSB-> 1     0 <-LSB
+  //          -------------------
+  //  Head Guard -> 0     1 -> Don't free Head Guard  (shared Guard)
+  //  Head Guard -> 0     0 -> Free Head Guard either (not shared Guard)
+  //                1     X -> Don't free first page  (need a new Guard)
+  //                           (it'll be turned into a Guard page later)
+  //          -------------------
+  //      Start -> -1    -2
+  //
+  MemoryToTest = Start - EFI_PAGES_TO_SIZE (2);
+  GuardBitmap = GetGuardedMemoryBits (MemoryToTest, 2);
+  if ((GuardBitmap & BIT1) == 0) {
+    //
+    // Head Guard exists.
+    //
+    if ((GuardBitmap & BIT0) == 0) {
       //
       // If the head Guard is not a tail Guard of adjacent memory block,
       // free it; otherwise, keep it.
@@ -916,10 +957,10 @@ AdjustMemoryF (
       Start       -= EFI_PAGES_TO_SIZE (1);
       PagesToFree += 1;
     }
-  } else if (IsMemoryGuarded (MemoryToTest)) {
+  } else {
     //
-    // Pages before memory to free are still in Guard. It's a partial free
-    // case. We need to keep one page to be a tail Guard.
+    // No Head Guard, and pages before memory to free are still in Guard. It's a
+    // partial free case. We need to keep one page to be a tail Guard.
     //
     Start       += EFI_PAGES_TO_SIZE (1);
     PagesToFree -= 1;
@@ -928,19 +969,32 @@ AdjustMemoryF (
   //
   // Tail Guard must be the page after this memory block to free, if any.
   //
+  //   MSB-> 1     0 <-LSB
+  //  --------------------
+  //         1     0 <- Tail Guard -> Don't free Tail Guard  (shared Guard)
+  //         0     0 <- Tail Guard -> Free Tail Guard either (not shared Guard)
+  //         X     1               -> Don't free last page   (need a new Guard)
+  //                                 (it'll be turned into a Guard page later)
+  //  --------------------
+  //        +1    +0 <- End
+  //
   MemoryToTest = Start + EFI_PAGES_TO_SIZE (PagesToFree);
-  if (IsTailGuard (MemoryToTest)) {
-    if (!IsMemoryGuarded (MemoryToTest + EFI_PAGES_TO_SIZE (1))) {
+  GuardBitmap = GetGuardedMemoryBits (MemoryToTest, 2);
+  if ((GuardBitmap & BIT0) == 0) {
+    //
+    // Tail Guard exists.
+    //
+    if ((GuardBitmap & BIT1) == 0) {
       //
       // If the tail Guard is not a head Guard of adjacent memory block,
       // free it; otherwise, keep it.
       //
       PagesToFree += 1;
     }
-  } else if (IsMemoryGuarded (MemoryToTest)) {
+  } else if (PagesToFree > 0) {
     //
-    // Pages after memory to free are still in Guard. It's a partial free
-    // case. We need to keep one page to be a head Guard.
+    // No Tail Guard, and pages after memory to free are still in Guard. It's a
+    // partial free case. We need to keep one page to be a head Guard.
     //
     PagesToFree -= 1;
   }
@@ -1054,11 +1108,14 @@ CoreConvertPagesWithGuard (
 {
   if (NewType == EfiConventionalMemory) {
     AdjustMemoryF (&Start, &NumberOfPages);
+    if (NumberOfPages == 0) {
+      return EFI_SUCCESS;
+    }
   } else {
     AdjustMemoryA (&Start, &NumberOfPages);
   }
 
-  return CoreConvertPages(Start, NumberOfPages, NewType);
+  return CoreConvertPages (Start, NumberOfPages, NewType);
 }
 
 /**
diff --git a/MdeModulePkg/Core/Dxe/Mem/HeapGuard.h b/MdeModulePkg/Core/Dxe/Mem/HeapGuard.h
index bd7abd7c53..30ac0e678f 100644
--- a/MdeModulePkg/Core/Dxe/Mem/HeapGuard.h
+++ b/MdeModulePkg/Core/Dxe/Mem/HeapGuard.h
@@ -158,8 +158,8 @@ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
 //
 // Memory type to guard (matching the related PCD definition)
 //
-#define GUARD_HEAP_TYPE_POOL        BIT0
-#define GUARD_HEAP_TYPE_PAGE        BIT1
+#define GUARD_HEAP_TYPE_PAGE        BIT0
+#define GUARD_HEAP_TYPE_POOL        BIT1
 
 //
 // Debug message level
diff --git a/MdeModulePkg/Core/Dxe/Mem/Page.c b/MdeModulePkg/Core/Dxe/Mem/Page.c
index 853606653c..db32d0f940 100644
--- a/MdeModulePkg/Core/Dxe/Mem/Page.c
+++ b/MdeModulePkg/Core/Dxe/Mem/Page.c
@@ -920,21 +920,22 @@ CoreConvertPagesEx (
         UINT64  EndToClear;
 
         StartToClear = Start;
-        EndToClear   = RangeEnd;
+        EndToClear   = RangeEnd + 1;
         if (PcdGet8 (PcdHeapGuardPropertyMask) & (BIT1|BIT0)) {
           if (IsGuardPage(StartToClear)) {
             StartToClear += EFI_PAGE_SIZE;
           }
-          if (IsGuardPage (EndToClear)) {
+          if (IsGuardPage (EndToClear - 1)) {
             EndToClear -= EFI_PAGE_SIZE;
           }
-          ASSERT (EndToClear > StartToClear);
         }
 
-        DEBUG_CLEAR_MEMORY(
-          (VOID *)(UINTN)StartToClear,
-          (UINTN)(EndToClear - StartToClear + 1)
-          );
+        if (EndToClear > StartToClear) {
+          DEBUG_CLEAR_MEMORY(
+            (VOID *)(UINTN)StartToClear,
+            (UINTN)(EndToClear - StartToClear)
+            );
+        }
       }
     }
 
diff --git a/MdeModulePkg/Core/Dxe/Mem/Pool.c b/MdeModulePkg/Core/Dxe/Mem/Pool.c
index b82b51595c..7464d8773a 100644
--- a/MdeModulePkg/Core/Dxe/Mem/Pool.c
+++ b/MdeModulePkg/Core/Dxe/Mem/Pool.c
@@ -642,7 +642,9 @@ CoreFreePoolPagesWithGuard (
   NoPagesGuarded = NoPages;
 
   AdjustMemoryF (&Memory, &NoPages);
-  CoreFreePoolPagesI (PoolType, Memory, NoPages);
+  if (NoPages > 0) {
+    CoreFreePoolPagesI (PoolType, Memory, NoPages);
+  }
 
   UnsetGuardForMemory (MemoryGuarded, NoPagesGuarded);
 }
-- 
2.15.1.windows.2



  reply	other threads:[~2017-12-11  1:50 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 4+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2017-12-11  1:55 [PATCH 0/2] Fix issues in Heap Guard Jian J Wang
2017-12-11  1:55 ` Jian J Wang [this message]
2017-12-11  1:55 ` [PATCH 2/2] MdeModulePkg/PiSmmCore: " Jian J Wang
2017-12-12  2:56 ` [PATCH 0/2] " Zeng, Star

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-list from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=20171211015518.9404-2-jian.j.wang@intel.com \
    --to=devel@edk2.groups.io \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox