[PATCH v2 1/2] MdePkg/BasePrintLib: Fix error in Precision position calculation

[Jian J Wang <jian.j.wang@intel.com>]

> v2:
>    a. Correct incorrect description in commit log
>    b. Fix another similar issue in the same function

Due to a potential hole in the stop condition of loop, the two continuous
access to ArgumentString (index, index+1) inside the loop might cause the
string ending character ('\0') and the byte after it to be read.

Cc: Michael D Kinney <michael.d.kinney@intel.com>
Cc: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Star Zeng <star.zeng@intel.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
Signed-off-by: Jian J Wang <jian.j.wang@intel.com>
---
 MdePkg/Library/BasePrintLib/PrintLibInternal.c | 7 +++++--
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/MdePkg/Library/BasePrintLib/PrintLibInternal.c b/MdePkg/Library/BasePrintLib/PrintLibInternal.c
index 28d946472f..fc57255068 100644
--- a/MdePkg/Library/BasePrintLib/PrintLibInternal.c
+++ b/MdePkg/Library/BasePrintLib/PrintLibInternal.c
@@ -1107,7 +1107,10 @@ BasePrintLibSPrintMarker (
       // Compute the number of characters in ArgumentString and store it in Count
       // ArgumentString is either null-terminated, or it contains Precision characters
       //
-      for (Count = 0; Count < Precision || ((Flags & PRECISION) == 0); Count++) {
+      for (Count = 0;
+            ArgumentString[Count * BytesPerArgumentCharacter] != '\0' &&
+            (Count < Precision || ((Flags & PRECISION) == 0));
+              Count++) {
         ArgumentCharacter = ((ArgumentString[Count * BytesPerArgumentCharacter] & 0xff) | ((ArgumentString[Count * BytesPerArgumentCharacter + 1]) << 8)) & ArgumentMask;
         if (ArgumentCharacter == 0) {
           break;
@@ -1164,7 +1167,7 @@ BasePrintLibSPrintMarker (
     //
     // Copy the string into the output buffer performing the required type conversions
     //
-    while (Index < Count) {
+    while (Index < Count && (*ArgumentString) != '\0') {
       ArgumentCharacter = ((*ArgumentString & 0xff) | (((UINT8)*(ArgumentString + 1)) << 8)) & ArgumentMask;
 
       LengthToReturn += (1 * BytesPerOutputCharacter);
-- 
2.15.1.windows.2