[PATCH RFC v2 13/28] OvmfPkg: Validate the data pages used in the Reset vector and SEC phase

["Brijesh Singh" <brijesh.singh@amd.com>]

BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3275

An SEV-SNP guest requires that private memory (aka pages mapped encrypted)
must be validated before being accessed.

The validation process consist of the following sequence:

1) Set the memory encryption attribute in the page table (aka C-bit).
   Note: If the processor is in non-PAE mode, then all the memory accesses
   are considered private.
2) Add the memory range as private in the RMP table. This can be performed
   using the Page State Change VMGEXIT defined in the GHCB specification.
3) Use the PVALIDATE instruction to set the Validated Bit in the RMP table.

During the guest creation time, the VMM encrypts the OVMF_CODE.fd using
the SEV-SNP firmware provided LAUNCH_UPDATE_DATA command. In addition to
encrypting the content, the command also validates the memory region.
This allows us to execute the code without going through the validation
sequence.

During execution, the reset vector need to access some data pages
(such as page tables, SevESWorkarea, Sec stack). The data pages are
accessed as private memory. The data pages are not part of the
OVMF_CODE.fd, so they were not validated during the guest creation.

There are two approaches we can take to validate the data pages before
the access:

a) Enhance the OVMF reset vector code to validate the pages as described
   above (go through step 2 - 3).
OR
b) Validate the pages during the guest creation time. The SEV firmware
   provides a command which can be used by the VMM to validate the pages
   without affecting the measurement of the launch.

Approach #b seems much simpler; it does not require any changes to the
OVMF reset vector code.

Cc: James Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Min Xu <min.m.xu@intel.com>
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb+tianocore@kernel.org>
Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Cc: Erdem Aktas <erdemaktas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
---
 OvmfPkg/OvmfPkg.dec                          | 5 +++++
 OvmfPkg/OvmfPkgX64.fdf                       | 9 ++++++++-
 OvmfPkg/ResetVector/Ia16/ResetVectorVtf0.asm | 5 +++++
 OvmfPkg/ResetVector/ResetVector.inf          | 2 ++
 OvmfPkg/ResetVector/ResetVector.nasmb        | 2 ++
 5 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/OvmfPkg/OvmfPkg.dec b/OvmfPkg/OvmfPkg.dec
index dac5fb1653..3d5574364b 100644
--- a/OvmfPkg/OvmfPkg.dec
+++ b/OvmfPkg/OvmfPkg.dec
@@ -323,6 +323,11 @@
   gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfSnpCpuidBase|0x0|UINT32|0x47
   gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfSnpCpuidSize|0x0|UINT32|0x48
 
+  ## The start and end of pre-validated memory region by the hypervisor
+  #  through the SEV-SNP firmware.
+  gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfSnpHypervisorPreValidatedStart|0x0|UINT32|0x49
+  gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfSnpHypervisorPreValidatedEnd|0x0|UINT32|0x50
+
 [PcdsDynamic, PcdsDynamicEx]
   gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdEmuVariableEvent|0|UINT64|2
   gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfFlashVariablesEnable|FALSE|BOOLEAN|0x10
diff --git a/OvmfPkg/OvmfPkgX64.fdf b/OvmfPkg/OvmfPkgX64.fdf
index 5cc1da425e..806c86bb3f 100644
--- a/OvmfPkg/OvmfPkgX64.fdf
+++ b/OvmfPkg/OvmfPkgX64.fdf
@@ -105,7 +105,14 @@ FV = PEIFV
 gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfDxeMemFvBase|gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfDxeMemFvSize
 FV = DXEFV
 
-################################################################################
+##########################################################################################
+#
+# The range of the pages pre-validated through the SEV-SNP firmware while creating SEV-SNP guest
+#
+SET gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfSnpHypervisorPreValidatedStart = $(MEMFD_BASE_ADDRESS) + gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfSecPageTablesBase
+
+SET gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfSnpHypervisorPreValidatedEnd = $(MEMFD_BASE_ADDRESS) + gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfPeiMemFvBase
+##########################################################################################
 
 [FV.SECFV]
 FvNameGuid         = 763BED0D-DE9F-48F5-81F1-3E90E1B1A015
diff --git a/OvmfPkg/ResetVector/Ia16/ResetVectorVtf0.asm b/OvmfPkg/ResetVector/Ia16/ResetVectorVtf0.asm
index 05c7e32f46..769dd0bccf 100644
--- a/OvmfPkg/ResetVector/Ia16/ResetVectorVtf0.asm
+++ b/OvmfPkg/ResetVector/Ia16/ResetVectorVtf0.asm
@@ -55,11 +55,16 @@ guidedStructureStart:
 ;   the BIOS at a RAM area defined by SEV_SNP_CPUID_BASE. A hypervisor will
 ;   locate this information using the SEV-SNP boot block GUID.
 ;
+;   In order to boot the SEV-SNP guest the hypervisor must pre-validated the
+;   memory range from SNP_HV_VALIDATED_START to SNP_HV_VALIDATED_END.
+;
 ; GUID (SEV-SNP boot block): bd39c0c2-2f8e-4243-83e8-1b74cebcb7d9
 ;
 sevSnpBootBlockStart:
     DD      SNP_CPUID_BASE
     DD      SNP_CPUID_SIZE
+    DD      SNP_HV_VALIDATED_START
+    DD      SNP_HV_VALIDATED_END
     DW      sevSnpBootBlockEnd - sevSnpBootBlockStart
     DB      0xC2, 0xC0, 0x39, 0xBD, 0x8e, 0x2F, 0x43, 0x42
     DB      0x83, 0xE8, 0x1B, 0x74, 0xCE, 0xBC, 0xB7, 0xD9
diff --git a/OvmfPkg/ResetVector/ResetVector.inf b/OvmfPkg/ResetVector/ResetVector.inf
index 8e52265602..2a75e909c7 100644
--- a/OvmfPkg/ResetVector/ResetVector.inf
+++ b/OvmfPkg/ResetVector/ResetVector.inf
@@ -49,3 +49,5 @@
   gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfSnpCpuidSize
   gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdSevLaunchSecretBase
   gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdSevLaunchSecretSize
+  gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfSnpHypervisorPreValidatedStart
+  gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfSnpHypervisorPreValidatedEnd
diff --git a/OvmfPkg/ResetVector/ResetVector.nasmb b/OvmfPkg/ResetVector/ResetVector.nasmb
index 57f01aa7c7..f936870b81 100644
--- a/OvmfPkg/ResetVector/ResetVector.nasmb
+++ b/OvmfPkg/ResetVector/ResetVector.nasmb
@@ -90,5 +90,7 @@
   %define SEV_LAUNCH_SECRET_SIZE  FixedPcdGet32 (PcdSevLaunchSecretSize)
   %define SNP_CPUID_BASE  FixedPcdGet32 (PcdOvmfSnpCpuidBase)
   %define SNP_CPUID_SIZE  FixedPcdGet32 (PcdOvmfSnpCpuidSize)
+  %define SNP_HV_VALIDATED_START FixedPcdGet32 (PcdOvmfSnpHypervisorPreValidatedStart)
+  %define SNP_HV_VALIDATED_END FixedPcdGet32 (PcdOvmfSnpHypervisorPreValidatedEnd)
 %include "Ia16/ResetVectorVtf0.asm"
 
-- 
2.17.1