[RFC PATCH v5 12/28] OvmfPkg/SecMain: register GHCB gpa for the SEV-SNP guest

["Brijesh Singh" <brijesh.singh@amd.com>]

BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3275

The SEV-SNP guest requires that GHCB GPA must be registered before using.
See the GHCB specification section 2.3.2 for more details.

Cc: James Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Min Xu <min.m.xu@intel.com>
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb+tianocore@kernel.org>
Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Cc: Erdem Aktas <erdemaktas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
---
 OvmfPkg/Sec/SecMain.c | 84 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 84 insertions(+)

diff --git a/OvmfPkg/Sec/SecMain.c b/OvmfPkg/Sec/SecMain.c
index 9db67e17b2aa..c10441ddf472 100644
--- a/OvmfPkg/Sec/SecMain.c
+++ b/OvmfPkg/Sec/SecMain.c
@@ -750,6 +750,79 @@ SevEsProtocolFailure (
   CpuDeadLoop ();
 }
 
+/**
+  Determine if SEV-SNP is active.
+
+  @retval TRUE   SEV-SNP is enabled
+  @retval FALSE  SEV-SNP is not enabled
+
+**/
+STATIC
+BOOLEAN
+SevSnpIsEnabled (
+  VOID
+  )
+{
+  MSR_SEV_STATUS_REGISTER           Msr;
+
+  //
+  // Read the SEV_STATUS MSR to determine whether SEV-SNP is active.
+  //
+  Msr.Uint32 = AsmReadMsr32 (MSR_SEV_STATUS);
+
+  //
+  // Check MSR_0xC0010131 Bit 2 (Sev-Snp Enabled)
+  //
+  if (Msr.Bits.SevSnpBit) {
+    return TRUE;
+  }
+
+  return FALSE;
+}
+
+STATIC
+VOID
+SevSnpGhcbRegister (
+  UINTN   Address
+  )
+{
+  MSR_SEV_ES_GHCB_REGISTER  Msr;
+  MSR_SEV_ES_GHCB_REGISTER  CurrentMsr;
+  EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS      GuestFrameNumber;
+
+  GuestFrameNumber = Address >> EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+  //
+  // Save the current MSR Value
+  //
+  CurrentMsr.GhcbPhysicalAddress = AsmReadMsr64 (MSR_SEV_ES_GHCB);
+
+  //
+  // Use the GHCB MSR Protocol to request to register the GPA.
+  //
+  Msr.GhcbPhysicalAddress = 0;
+  Msr.GhcbGpaRegister.Function = GHCB_INFO_GHCB_GPA_REGISTER_REQUEST;
+  Msr.GhcbGpaRegister.GuestFrameNumber = GuestFrameNumber;
+  AsmWriteMsr64 (MSR_SEV_ES_GHCB, Msr.GhcbPhysicalAddress);
+
+  AsmVmgExit ();
+
+  Msr.GhcbPhysicalAddress = AsmReadMsr64 (MSR_SEV_ES_GHCB);
+
+  //
+  // If hypervisor responded with a different GPA than requested then fail.
+  //
+  if ((Msr.GhcbGpaRegister.Function != GHCB_INFO_GHCB_GPA_REGISTER_RESPONSE) ||
+      (Msr.GhcbGpaRegister.GuestFrameNumber != GuestFrameNumber)) {
+    SevEsProtocolFailure (GHCB_TERMINATE_GHCB_GENERAL);
+  }
+
+  //
+  // Restore the MSR
+  //
+  AsmWriteMsr64 (MSR_SEV_ES_GHCB, CurrentMsr.GhcbPhysicalAddress);
+}
+
 /**
   Validate the SEV-ES/GHCB protocol level.
 
@@ -791,6 +864,17 @@ SevEsProtocolCheck (
     SevEsProtocolFailure (GHCB_TERMINATE_GHCB_PROTOCOL);
   }
 
+  //
+  // We cannot use the MemEncryptSevSnpIsEnabled () because the
+  // ProcessLibraryConstructorList () is not called yet.
+  //
+  if (SevSnpIsEnabled ()) {
+    //
+    // SEV-SNP guest requires that GHCB GPA must be registered before using it.
+    //
+    SevSnpGhcbRegister (FixedPcdGet32 (PcdOvmfSecGhcbBase));
+  }
+
   //
   // SEV-ES protocol checking succeeded, set the initial GHCB address
   //
-- 
2.17.1