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* [PATCH v5 0/5] Handling of multiple PCI host bridges
@ 2022-04-25 21:43 Ojeda Leon, Nicolas
  2022-04-25 21:43 ` [PATCH v5 1/5] OvmfPkg/Library: Create base HardwareInfoLib for PCI Host Bridges Ojeda Leon, Nicolas
                   ` (4 more replies)
  0 siblings, 5 replies; 10+ messages in thread
From: Ojeda Leon, Nicolas @ 2022-04-25 21:43 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: devel; +Cc: Nicolas Ojeda Leon, Alexander Graf, Gerd Hoffmann

Increased control is provided in Ovmf platforms to define and configure
the specifications of multiple PCI host bridges in the hypervisor. The
host propagates this information to the guest, initially through fw-cfg
interface.

In some AWS EC2 platforms, we expose a PCI topology including several
root bridges portraying information about physical distribution that
enables the guest to optimize accesses. Current PCI driver for Ovmf
enables the explicit definition of multiple root bridges and contains
the logic to fix their resources based on platform-specific PCD
entries. However, we need a way to control, from the hypervisor, how
many and which resources each PCI root bridge can use. For this
reason, this patch series introduces a mechanism to provide PCI host
bridges information like bus number range, attributes, allocation
attributes, PIO aperture as well as 32 and 64- bit prefetchable and
non-prefetchable MMIO ranges through a fw-cfg item created by the
hypervisor and consumed by the guest firmware. In order to offer a
generic and extensible way to disclose non-discoverable hardware
information from the host to the guest, a new library called 
HardwareInfoLib is created in the OvmfPkg. In essence, this library
offers the functionality to parse a generic BLOB into a list as well
as the methods to iterate over such list, including filtering options.
The library is conceived in a generic way so that further hardware
elements can also be described using it. For such purpose the length
of the BLOB is not restricted but instead regarded as a sequence of
header-info elements that allow the parsing during runtime.
Furthermore, specific functionality is provided wrapping
QemuFwCfgReadBytes to extract hardware descriptions, in the
aforementioned format, in a static way so that early in the Pei
stage the library can be used to identify address space requirements.
The core of the library offers enough flexibility to process as many
elements, even from different hardware types (heterogenous), as needed
in a single run. This library is extended for the particular use case
already exposed, PCI host bridges, and this same code offers an
example of how to tailor it for further hardware components.


---
Notes:
  v5:
  - Removed last 3 patches dealing with pre-populated resources to
    encapsulate related changes in more manageable chunks and while
    pre-populated changes are finalized.
  - Added Acked-by to all commits
  - Re-based on top of latest master and refactored changes in
    MemDetect.c to adapt to recently created
    PlatformInitLib/MemDetect.c

  v4:
  - Minor modification to use MAX_UINT64 as global invalid base address
    when reading PCI host bridge information provided by the host
    (Patch 1)
  - Refactor PciHostBridgeUtilityGetRootBridges into a thin wrapper that
    calls 2 new function: one (BusScan) that performs the legacy bus
    scan population process and a new one (HostProvided) that populates
    Root Bridges with host provided values. (Patch 5)
  - Move code that sets value of PcdPciPreservePopulatedMappings token
    based on host-provided fw-cfg file into the function that populates
    root bridges with host provided data (Patch 6)
  - Restructured base address retrieval to leave PCI Resource Allocation
    protocol untouched and instead augment the existing services to
    enable base address retrieval before allocation. (Patch 7)
  - Use new method to retrieve Root Bridge base addresses before
    allocation and use that to handle pre-populated BARs (Patch 8)


Nicolas Ojeda Leon (5):
  OvmfPkg/Library: Create base HardwareInfoLib for PCI Host Bridges
  Ovmf/HardwareInfoLib: Create Pei lib to parse directly from fw-cfg
  Ovmf/HardwareInfoLib: Add Dxe lib to dynamically parse heterogenous
    data
  Ovmf/PlatformPei: Use host-provided GPA end if available
  OvmfPkg/PciHostBridgeUtilityLib: Initialize RootBridges apertures with
    spec

 OvmfPkg/Include/Library/HardwareInfoLib.h     | 165 ++++++
 .../HardwareInfoLib/DxeHardwareInfoLib.inf    |  43 ++
 .../Library/HardwareInfoLib/HardwareInfoDxe.c | 255 +++++++++
 .../HardwareInfoPciHostBridgeLib.c            | 514 ++++++++++++++++++
 .../HardwareInfoPciHostBridgeLib.h            | 262 +++++++++
 .../Library/HardwareInfoLib/HardwareInfoPei.c |  85 +++
 .../HardwareInfoLib/HardwareInfoTypesLib.h    |  64 +++
 .../HardwareInfoLib/PeiHardwareInfoLib.inf    |  43 ++
 .../QemuFwCfgHardwareInfoLib.c                |  89 +++
 .../PciHostBridgeUtilityLib.c                 | 316 ++++++++++-
 .../PciHostBridgeUtilityLib.inf               |   1 +
 OvmfPkg/Library/PlatformInitLib/MemDetect.c   | 148 ++++-
 OvmfPkg/OvmfPkgX64.dsc                        |   2 +
 OvmfPkg/PlatformPei/PlatformPei.inf           |   1 +
 14 files changed, 1976 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 OvmfPkg/Include/Library/HardwareInfoLib.h
 create mode 100644 OvmfPkg/Library/HardwareInfoLib/DxeHardwareInfoLib.inf
 create mode 100644 OvmfPkg/Library/HardwareInfoLib/HardwareInfoDxe.c
 create mode 100644 OvmfPkg/Library/HardwareInfoLib/HardwareInfoPciHostBridgeLib.c
 create mode 100644 OvmfPkg/Library/HardwareInfoLib/HardwareInfoPciHostBridgeLib.h
 create mode 100644 OvmfPkg/Library/HardwareInfoLib/HardwareInfoPei.c
 create mode 100644 OvmfPkg/Library/HardwareInfoLib/HardwareInfoTypesLib.h
 create mode 100644 OvmfPkg/Library/HardwareInfoLib/PeiHardwareInfoLib.inf
 create mode 100644 OvmfPkg/Library/HardwareInfoLib/QemuFwCfgHardwareInfoLib.c

-- 
2.32.0




Amazon Development Center Germany GmbH
Krausenstr. 38
10117 Berlin
Geschaeftsfuehrung: Christian Schlaeger, Jonathan Weiss
Eingetragen am Amtsgericht Charlottenburg unter HRB 149173 B
Sitz: Berlin
Ust-ID: DE 289 237 879




^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v5 1/5] OvmfPkg/Library: Create base HardwareInfoLib for PCI Host Bridges
  2022-04-25 21:43 [PATCH v5 0/5] Handling of multiple PCI host bridges Ojeda Leon, Nicolas
@ 2022-04-25 21:43 ` Ojeda Leon, Nicolas
  2022-04-25 21:43 ` [PATCH v5 2/5] Ovmf/HardwareInfoLib: Create Pei lib to parse directly from fw-cfg Ojeda Leon, Nicolas
                   ` (3 subsequent siblings)
  4 siblings, 0 replies; 10+ messages in thread
From: Ojeda Leon, Nicolas @ 2022-04-25 21:43 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: devel; +Cc: Nicolas Ojeda Leon, Alexander Graf, Gerd Hoffmann

Create the Hardware Info library base together with the specifics to
describe PCI Host Bridges.

The Hardware Info library is intended to be used for disclosing
non-discoverable hardware information from the host to the guest in
Ovmf platforms. Core functionality will provide the possibility to
parse information from a generic BLOB into runtime structures. The
library is conceived in a generic way so that further hardware
elements can also be described using it. For such purpose the length
of the BLOB is not restricted but instead regarded as a sequence of
header-info elements that allow the parsing during runtime. The first
type of hardware defined will be PCI host bridges, providing the
possibility to define multiple and specify the resources each of them
can use. This enables the guest firmware to configure PCI resources
properly. Having the size of each individual element favors the reuse
of a single interface to convey descriptions of an arbitrary number
of heterogenous hardware elements. Furthermore, flexible access
mechanisms coupled with the size will grant the possibility of
interpreting them in a single run.

Define the base types of the generic Hardware Info library to parse
heterogeneous data. Also provide the specific changes to support
PCI host bridges as the first hardware type supported by the
library.
Additionally, define the HOST_BRIDGE_INFO structure to describe PCI
host bridges along with the functionality to parse such information
into proper structures used by the PCI driver in a centralized manner
and taking care of versioning.

As an example and motivation, the library will be used to define
multiple PCI host bridges for complex platforms that require it.
The first means of transportation that will be used is going to be
fw-cfg, over which a stream of bytes will be transferred and later
parsed by the hardware info library. Accordingly, the PCI driver
will make use of these host bridges definitions to populate the
list of Root Bridges and proceed with the configuration and discovery
of underlying hardware components.

As mentioned before, the binary data to be parsed by the Hardware
Info library should be organized as a sequence of Header-element
pairs in which the header describes the type and size of the associated
element that comes right after it. As an illustration, to provide
inforation of 3 host bridges the data, conceptually, would look
like this:

Header PCI Host Bridge (type and size) # 1
PCI Host Bridge info # 1
Header PCI Host Bridge (type and size) # 2
PCI Host Bridge info # 2
Header PCI Host Bridge (type and size) # 3
PCI Host Bridge info # 3

Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.de>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ojeda Leon <ncoleon@amazon.com>
---
Notes:
	v4:
	- Minor change in InvalidateRootBridgeAperture to always set the
	  invalid base address to MAX_UINT64, thus having a universal
	  invalid value.


 .../HardwareInfoPciHostBridgeLib.c            | 514 ++++++++++++++++++
 .../HardwareInfoPciHostBridgeLib.h            | 262 +++++++++
 .../HardwareInfoLib/HardwareInfoTypesLib.h    |  64 +++
 3 files changed, 840 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 OvmfPkg/Library/HardwareInfoLib/HardwareInfoPciHostBridgeLib.c
 create mode 100644 OvmfPkg/Library/HardwareInfoLib/HardwareInfoPciHostBridgeLib.h
 create mode 100644 OvmfPkg/Library/HardwareInfoLib/HardwareInfoTypesLib.h

diff --git a/OvmfPkg/Library/HardwareInfoLib/HardwareInfoPciHostBridgeLib.c b/OvmfPkg/Library/HardwareInfoLib/HardwareInfoPciHostBridgeLib.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..43a8d233ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/OvmfPkg/Library/HardwareInfoLib/HardwareInfoPciHostBridgeLib.c
@@ -0,0 +1,514 @@
+/**@file
+  Hardware info library with types and accessors to parse information about
+  PCI host bridges.
+
+  Copyright 2021 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
+
+  This program and the accompanying materials
+  are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
+  which accompanies this distribution.  The full text of the license may be found at
+  http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
+
+  THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
+  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
+ **/
+
+#include <Library/DebugLib.h>
+
+#include "HardwareInfoPciHostBridgeLib.h"
+
+#define IS_RANGE_INVALID(Start, Size, MaxValue)  (Start >= MaxValue || Size == 0)
+
+/**
+  Calculate the last (inclusive) address of a range.
+
+  @param[in] Start  First address of the range
+  @param[in] Size   Size of the range
+  @return Last address of the range
+**/
+STATIC
+UINT64
+GetRangeEnd (
+  IN  UINT64  Start,
+  IN  UINT64  Size,
+  IN  UINT64  MaxValue
+  )
+{
+  if (IS_RANGE_INVALID (Start, Size, MaxValue)) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  return Start + Size - 1;
+}
+
+/**
+  Internal helper to update LastAddress if the Limit address
+  of the Mem aperture is higher than the provided value.
+
+  @param[in]  Mem           Pointer to aperture whose limit is
+                            to be compared against accumulative
+                            last address.
+  @param[out] LastAddress   Pointer to accumulative last address
+                            to be updated if Limit is higher
+**/
+STATIC
+VOID
+UpdateLastAddressIfHigher (
+  IN  PCI_ROOT_BRIDGE_APERTURE  *Mem,
+  OUT UINT64                    *LastAddress
+  )
+{
+  if (Mem->Limit > *LastAddress) {
+    *LastAddress = Mem->Limit;
+  }
+}
+
+EFI_STATUS
+HardwareInfoPciHostBridgeLastMmioAddress (
+  IN CONST  HOST_BRIDGE_INFO  *HostBridge,
+  IN        UINTN             DataSize,
+  IN        BOOLEAN           HighMem,
+  OUT       UINT64            *LastMmioAddress
+  )
+{
+  EFI_STATUS                Status;
+  PCI_ROOT_BRIDGE_APERTURE  Mem;
+  PCI_ROOT_BRIDGE_APERTURE  MemAbove4G;
+  PCI_ROOT_BRIDGE_APERTURE  PMem;
+  PCI_ROOT_BRIDGE_APERTURE  PMemAbove4G;
+
+  if (LastMmioAddress == NULL) {
+    return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+  }
+
+  //
+  // Set the output to the lowest possible value so that if some step fails
+  // the overall outcome reflects no information found
+  //
+  *LastMmioAddress = 0;
+
+  Status = HardwareInfoPciHostBridgeGetApertures (
+             HostBridge,
+             DataSize,
+             NULL,
+             &Mem,
+             &MemAbove4G,
+             &PMem,
+             &PMemAbove4G,
+             NULL
+             );
+
+  //
+  // Forward error to caller but ignore warnings given that, very likely,
+  // the host bridge will have a PIO aperture we are explicitly
+  // ignoring here since we care only about MMIO resources.
+  //
+  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
+    return Status;
+  }
+
+  if (HighMem) {
+    UpdateLastAddressIfHigher (&MemAbove4G, LastMmioAddress);
+    UpdateLastAddressIfHigher (&PMemAbove4G, LastMmioAddress);
+  } else {
+    UpdateLastAddressIfHigher (&Mem, LastMmioAddress);
+    UpdateLastAddressIfHigher (&PMem, LastMmioAddress);
+  }
+
+  return EFI_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/**
+  Set the boundaries of an aperture to invalid values having
+  size zero and start MaxValue (yields Start > Limit which
+  depicts an invalid range)
+
+  @param[in]  MaxValue    Max value of the aperture's range (depends
+                          on the data type)
+  @param[out] Aperture    Aperture object to invalidate
+**/
+STATIC
+VOID
+InvalidateRootBridgeAperture (
+  OUT PCI_ROOT_BRIDGE_APERTURE  *Aperture
+  )
+{
+  if (Aperture == NULL) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  Aperture->Base  = MAX_UINT64;
+  Aperture->Limit = 0;
+}
+
+/**
+  Fill a PCI ROOT BRIDGE APERTURE with the proper values calculated
+  from the provided start and size.
+
+  @param[in]  Start       Start address of the aperture
+  @param[in]  Size        Size, in bytes, of the aperture
+  @param[in]  MaxValue    Max value a valid address could take and which
+                          represents an invalid start address.
+  @param[out] Aperture    Pointer to the aperture to be filled
+
+  @retval EFI_SUCCESS                 Aperture was filled successfully
+  @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER       Range depicted by Start and Size is
+                                      valid but ignored because aperture
+                                      pointer is NULL
+  @retval EFI_WARN_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL   Aperture pointer is invalid but the
+                                      range also is so no harm.
+**/
+STATIC
+EFI_STATUS
+FillHostBridgeAperture (
+  IN  UINT64                    Start,
+  IN  UINT64                    Size,
+  IN  UINT64                    MaxValue,
+  OUT PCI_ROOT_BRIDGE_APERTURE  *Aperture
+  )
+{
+  UINT64  End;
+
+  End = GetRangeEnd (Start, Size, MaxValue);
+
+  if (Aperture == NULL) {
+    if (!IS_RANGE_INVALID (Start, Size, MaxValue)) {
+      //
+      // Report an error to the caller since the range specified in
+      // the host bridge's resources is non-empty but the provided
+      // aperture pointer is null, thus the valid range is ignored.
+      //
+      return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+    }
+
+    return EFI_WARN_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
+  }
+
+  if (IS_RANGE_INVALID (Start, Size, MaxValue)) {
+    //
+    // Fill Aperture with invalid range values to signal the
+    // absence of an address space (empty range)
+    //
+    InvalidateRootBridgeAperture (Aperture);
+  } else {
+    Aperture->Base  = Start;
+    Aperture->Limit = End;
+  }
+
+  return EFI_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/**
+  Merge 2 ranges (normal and prefetchable) into a single aperture
+  comprehending the addresses encompassed by both of them. If both
+  ranges are not empty they must be contiguous for correctness.
+
+  @param[in]  Start       Range start address
+  @param[in]  Size        Range size in bytes
+  @param[in]  PStart      Prefetchable range start address
+  @param[in]  PSize       Prefetchable range size in bytes
+  @param[in]  MaxValue    Max value a valid address could take and which
+                          represents an invalid start address.
+  @param[out] Aperture    Pointer to the aperture to be filled
+
+  @retval EFI_SUCCESS                 Aperture was filled successfully
+  @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER       Either range depicted by Start, Size
+                                      or PStart, PSize or both are valid
+                                      but ignored because aperture pointer
+                                      is NULL
+  @retval EFI_WARN_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL   Aperture pointer is invalid but both
+                                      ranges are too so no harm.
+**/
+STATIC
+EFI_STATUS
+MergeHostBridgeApertures (
+  IN  UINT64                    Start,
+  IN  UINT64                    Size,
+  IN  UINT64                    PStart,
+  IN  UINT64                    PSize,
+  IN  UINT64                    MaxValue,
+  OUT PCI_ROOT_BRIDGE_APERTURE  *Aperture
+  )
+{
+  UINT64  PEnd;
+
+  if (Aperture == NULL) {
+    if (!IS_RANGE_INVALID (Start, Size, MaxValue) ||
+        !IS_RANGE_INVALID (PStart, PSize, MaxValue))
+    {
+      //
+      // Report an error to the caller since the range specified in
+      // the host bridge's resources is non-empty but the provided
+      // aperture pointer is null, thus the valid range is ignored.
+      //
+      return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+    }
+
+    return EFI_WARN_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
+  }
+
+  //
+  // Start from an empty range (Limit < Base)
+  //
+  InvalidateRootBridgeAperture (Aperture);
+
+  if (!IS_RANGE_INVALID (Start, Size, MaxValue)) {
+    Aperture->Base  = Start;
+    Aperture->Limit = Start + Size - 1;
+  }
+
+  if (!IS_RANGE_INVALID (PStart, PSize, MaxValue)) {
+    PEnd = PStart + PSize - 1;
+
+    if (PStart < Aperture->Base) {
+      Aperture->Base = PStart;
+    }
+
+    if (PEnd > Aperture->Limit) {
+      Aperture->Limit = PEnd;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return EFI_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+EFI_STATUS
+HardwareInfoPciHostBridgeGetBusNrRange (
+  IN CONST  HOST_BRIDGE_INFO  *HostBridge,
+  IN        UINTN             DataSize,
+  OUT       UINTN             *BusNrStart,
+  OUT       UINTN             *BusNrLast
+  )
+{
+  if ((HostBridge == NULL) || (DataSize == 0) ||
+      (BusNrStart == NULL) || (BusNrLast == NULL))
+  {
+    return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+  }
+
+  //
+  // For now only version 0 is supported
+  //
+  if (HostBridge->Version != 0) {
+    return EFI_INCOMPATIBLE_VERSION;
+  }
+
+  *BusNrStart = HostBridge->BusNrStart;
+  *BusNrLast  = HostBridge->BusNrLast;
+
+  return EFI_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+EFI_STATUS
+HardwareInfoPciHostBridgeGetApertures (
+  IN CONST  HOST_BRIDGE_INFO          *HostBridge,
+  IN        UINTN                     DataSize,
+  OUT       PCI_ROOT_BRIDGE_APERTURE  *Io,
+  OUT       PCI_ROOT_BRIDGE_APERTURE  *Mem,
+  OUT       PCI_ROOT_BRIDGE_APERTURE  *MemAbove4G,
+  OUT       PCI_ROOT_BRIDGE_APERTURE  *PMem,
+  OUT       PCI_ROOT_BRIDGE_APERTURE  *PMemAbove4G,
+  OUT       PCI_ROOT_BRIDGE_APERTURE  *PcieConfig
+  )
+{
+  EFI_STATUS  Status;
+  BOOLEAN     StickyError;
+
+  StickyError = FALSE;
+  if ((HostBridge == NULL) || (DataSize == 0)) {
+    return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+  }
+
+  //
+  // For now only version 0 is supported
+  //
+  if (HostBridge->Version != 0) {
+    return EFI_INCOMPATIBLE_VERSION;
+  }
+
+  Status = FillHostBridgeAperture (
+             HostBridge->IoStart,
+             HostBridge->IoSize,
+             MAX_UINT32,
+             Io
+             );
+  StickyError |= EFI_ERROR (Status);
+
+  Status = FillHostBridgeAperture (
+             HostBridge->PcieConfigStart,
+             HostBridge->PcieConfigSize,
+             MAX_UINT64,
+             PcieConfig
+             );
+  StickyError |= EFI_ERROR (Status);
+
+  if (HostBridge->Flags.Bits.CombineMemPMem) {
+    Status = MergeHostBridgeApertures (
+               HostBridge->MemStart,
+               HostBridge->MemSize,
+               HostBridge->PMemStart,
+               HostBridge->PMemSize,
+               MAX_UINT32,
+               Mem
+               );
+    StickyError |= EFI_ERROR (Status);
+
+    Status = MergeHostBridgeApertures (
+               HostBridge->MemAbove4GStart,
+               HostBridge->MemAbove4GSize,
+               HostBridge->PMemAbove4GStart,
+               HostBridge->PMemAbove4GSize,
+               MAX_UINT64,
+               MemAbove4G
+               );
+    StickyError |= EFI_ERROR (Status);
+
+    //
+    // Invalidate unused apertures
+    //
+    InvalidateRootBridgeAperture (PMem);
+    InvalidateRootBridgeAperture (PMemAbove4G);
+  } else {
+    Status = FillHostBridgeAperture (
+               HostBridge->MemStart,
+               HostBridge->MemSize,
+               MAX_UINT32,
+               Mem
+               );
+    StickyError |= EFI_ERROR (Status);
+
+    Status = FillHostBridgeAperture (
+               HostBridge->PMemStart,
+               HostBridge->PMemSize,
+               MAX_UINT32,
+               PMem
+               );
+    StickyError |= EFI_ERROR (Status);
+
+    Status = FillHostBridgeAperture (
+               HostBridge->MemAbove4GStart,
+               HostBridge->MemAbove4GSize,
+               MAX_UINT64,
+               MemAbove4G
+               );
+    StickyError |= EFI_ERROR (Status);
+
+    Status = FillHostBridgeAperture (
+               HostBridge->PMemAbove4GStart,
+               HostBridge->PMemAbove4GSize,
+               MAX_UINT64,
+               PMem
+               );
+    StickyError |= EFI_ERROR (Status);
+  }
+
+  if (StickyError) {
+    //
+    // If any function returned an error it is due to a valid range
+    // specified in the host bridge that was ignored due to a NULL
+    // pointer. Translate it to a warning to allow for calling with
+    // only a subset of the apertures.
+    //
+    return EFI_WARN_STALE_DATA;
+  }
+
+  return EFI_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+EFI_STATUS
+HardwareInfoPciHostBridgeGetFlags (
+  IN CONST  HOST_BRIDGE_INFO  *HostBridge,
+  IN        UINTN             DataSize,
+  OUT       UINT64            *Attributes               OPTIONAL,
+  OUT       BOOLEAN           *DmaAbove4G               OPTIONAL,
+  OUT       BOOLEAN           *NoExtendedConfigSpace    OPTIONAL,
+  OUT       BOOLEAN           *CombineMemPMem           OPTIONAL
+  )
+{
+  if ((HostBridge == NULL) || (DataSize == 0)) {
+    return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+  }
+
+  //
+  // For now only version 0 is supported
+  //
+  if (HostBridge->Version != 0) {
+    return EFI_INCOMPATIBLE_VERSION;
+  }
+
+  if (Attributes) {
+    *Attributes = HostBridge->Attributes;
+  }
+
+  if (DmaAbove4G) {
+    *DmaAbove4G = !!HostBridge->Flags.Bits.DmaAbove4G;
+  }
+
+  if (NoExtendedConfigSpace) {
+    *NoExtendedConfigSpace = !!HostBridge->Flags.Bits.NoExtendedConfigSpace;
+  }
+
+  if (CombineMemPMem) {
+    *CombineMemPMem = !!HostBridge->Flags.Bits.CombineMemPMem;
+  }
+
+  return EFI_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+EFI_STATUS
+HardwareInfoPciHostBridgeGet (
+  IN CONST  HOST_BRIDGE_INFO          *HostBridge,
+  IN        UINTN                     DataSize,
+  OUT       UINTN                     *BusNrStart,
+  OUT       UINTN                     *BusNrLast,
+  OUT       UINT64                    *Attributes               OPTIONAL,
+  OUT       BOOLEAN                   *DmaAbove4G               OPTIONAL,
+  OUT       BOOLEAN                   *NoExtendedConfigSpace    OPTIONAL,
+  OUT       BOOLEAN                   *CombineMemPMem           OPTIONAL,
+  OUT       PCI_ROOT_BRIDGE_APERTURE  *Io                       OPTIONAL,
+  OUT       PCI_ROOT_BRIDGE_APERTURE  *Mem                      OPTIONAL,
+  OUT       PCI_ROOT_BRIDGE_APERTURE  *MemAbove4G               OPTIONAL,
+  OUT       PCI_ROOT_BRIDGE_APERTURE  *PMem                     OPTIONAL,
+  OUT       PCI_ROOT_BRIDGE_APERTURE  *PMemAbove4G              OPTIONAL,
+  OUT       PCI_ROOT_BRIDGE_APERTURE  *PcieConfig               OPTIONAL
+  )
+{
+  EFI_STATUS  Status;
+
+  Status = HardwareInfoPciHostBridgeGetBusNrRange (
+             HostBridge,
+             DataSize,
+             BusNrStart,
+             BusNrLast
+             );
+
+  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
+    return Status;
+  }
+
+  Status = HardwareInfoPciHostBridgeGetFlags (
+             HostBridge,
+             DataSize,
+             Attributes,
+             DmaAbove4G,
+             NoExtendedConfigSpace,
+             CombineMemPMem
+             );
+
+  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
+    return Status;
+  }
+
+  Status = HardwareInfoPciHostBridgeGetApertures (
+             HostBridge,
+             DataSize,
+             Io,
+             Mem,
+             MemAbove4G,
+             PMem,
+             PMemAbove4G,
+             PcieConfig
+             );
+
+  return Status;
+}
diff --git a/OvmfPkg/Library/HardwareInfoLib/HardwareInfoPciHostBridgeLib.h b/OvmfPkg/Library/HardwareInfoLib/HardwareInfoPciHostBridgeLib.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..397c8f8a5d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/OvmfPkg/Library/HardwareInfoLib/HardwareInfoPciHostBridgeLib.h
@@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
+/**@file
+  Hardware info library with types and accessors to parse information about
+  PCI host bridges.
+
+  Copyright 2021 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
+
+  This program and the accompanying materials
+  are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
+  which accompanies this distribution.  The full text of the license may be found at
+  http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
+
+  THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
+  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
+ **/
+
+#ifndef __HARDWARE_INFO_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE_LIB_H__
+#define __HARDWARE_INFO_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE_LIB_H__
+
+#include <Uefi/UefiBaseType.h>
+#include <Uefi/UefiSpec.h>
+#include <Library/PciHostBridgeLib.h>
+
+//
+// Host Bridge resources information
+//
+#pragma pack(1)
+typedef struct {
+  //
+  // Feature tracking, initially 0
+  //
+  UINT64    Version;
+
+  //
+  // Host bridge enabled attributes (EFI_PCI_ATTRIBUTE_*)
+  //
+  UINT64    Attributes;
+
+  union {
+    UINT64    Uint64;
+    struct {
+      UINT64    DmaAbove4G            : 1;
+      UINT64    NoExtendedConfigSpace : 1;
+      UINT64    CombineMemPMem        : 1;
+      UINT64    Reserved              : 61;
+    } Bits;
+  } Flags;
+
+  //
+  // Bus number range
+  //
+  UINT8     BusNrStart;
+  UINT8     BusNrLast;
+
+  UINT8     Padding[6];
+
+  //
+  // IO aperture
+  //
+  UINT64    IoStart;
+  UINT64    IoSize;
+
+  //
+  // 32-bit MMIO aperture
+  //
+  UINT64    MemStart;
+  UINT64    MemSize;
+
+  //
+  // 32-bit prefetchable MMIO aperture
+  //
+  UINT64    PMemStart;
+  UINT64    PMemSize;
+
+  //
+  // 64-bit MMIO aperture
+  //
+  UINT64    MemAbove4GStart;
+  UINT64    MemAbove4GSize;
+
+  //
+  // 64-bit prefetchable MMIO aperture
+  //
+  UINT64    PMemAbove4GStart;
+  UINT64    PMemAbove4GSize;
+
+  //
+  // MMIO accessible PCIe config space (ECAM)
+  //
+  UINT64    PcieConfigStart;
+  UINT64    PcieConfigSize;
+} HOST_BRIDGE_INFO;
+#pragma pack()
+
+/**
+  Extract the last MMIO address, either from high (64-bit) or low (32-bit)
+  memory used by the HostBridge's apertures.
+
+  @param[in]  HostBridge      Root bridge's resources specification
+  @param[in]  DataSize        Size in bytes of the actually filled
+                              data available in the HostBridge object
+  @param[in]  HighMem         64-bit (true) or 32-bit (false) MMIO
+                              address
+  @param[out] LastMmioAddress Pointer to last MMIO address
+
+  @retval EFI_SUCCESS               Operation succeeded
+  @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER     One or more pointer parameters are
+                                    invalid
+  @retval EFI_INCOMPATIBLE_VERSION  HostBridge information belongs to
+                                    an unsupported version
+**/
+EFI_STATUS
+HardwareInfoPciHostBridgeLastMmioAddress (
+  IN CONST  HOST_BRIDGE_INFO  *HostBridge,
+  IN        UINTN             DataSize,
+  IN        BOOLEAN           HighMem,
+  OUT       UINT64            *LastMmioAddress
+  );
+
+/**
+  Interpret the HostBridge resources and extact the bus number
+  range.
+
+  @param[in]  HostBridge   Root bridge's resources specification
+  @param[in]  DataSize     Size in bytes of the actually filled
+                           data available in the HostBridge object
+  @param[out] BusNrStart   Pointer to the Bus Number range start
+  @param[out] BusNrLast    Pointer to the Bus Number range end
+
+  @retval EFI_SUCCESS               Retrieved the bus number range
+                                    without any issues.
+  @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER     One of the parameters is invalid,
+                                    either NULL pointer or size 0
+  @retval EFI_INCOMPATIBLE_VERSION  HostBridge data of unsupported
+                                    version
+**/
+EFI_STATUS
+HardwareInfoPciHostBridgeGetBusNrRange (
+  IN CONST  HOST_BRIDGE_INFO  *HostBridge,
+  IN        UINTN             DataSize,
+  OUT       UINTN             *BusNrStart,
+  OUT       UINTN             *BusNrLast
+  );
+
+/**
+  Interpret the MMIO resources in HostBridge and set the apertures
+  in 32-bit space (Mem), 64-bit space (MemAbove4G), PIO (IO) and
+  ECAM (PcieConfig) accordingly.
+
+  The 2 types of apertures in each MMIO space (prefetchable and
+  non-prefetchable) may be merged into a single window, hence if both
+  types of apertures are defined while the CombineMemPMem flag is set,
+  the ranges must be contiguous.
+
+  @param[in]  HostBridge   Root bridge's resources specification
+  @param[in]  DataSize     Size in bytes of the actually filled
+                           data available in the HostBridge object
+  @param[out] Mem          Pointer to 32-bit MMIO aperture
+  @param[out] MemAbove4G   Pointer to 64-bit MMIO aperture
+  @param[out] PMem         Pointer to the 32-bit prefetchable MMIO aperture
+  @param[out] PMemAbove4G  Pointer to the 64-bit prefetchable MMIO aperture
+  @param[out] PcieConfig   Pointer to MMIO mapped PCIe config aperture (ECAM)
+
+  @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER     HostBridge object is invalid
+  @retval EFI_INCOMPATIBLE_VERSION  HostBridge information belongs to
+                                    an unsupported version
+  @retval EFI_WARN_STALE_DATA       One or more valid aperture in the
+                                    HostBridge's resources were ignored
+                                    because corresponding aperture pointer
+                                    is NULL.
+  @retval EFI_SUCCESS               Operation executed cleanly, all valid
+                                    ranges were parsed into the corresponding
+                                    aperture object.
+**/
+EFI_STATUS
+HardwareInfoPciHostBridgeGetApertures (
+  IN  CONST HOST_BRIDGE_INFO          *HostBridge,
+  IN        UINTN                     DataSize,
+  OUT       PCI_ROOT_BRIDGE_APERTURE  *Io,
+  OUT       PCI_ROOT_BRIDGE_APERTURE  *Mem,
+  OUT       PCI_ROOT_BRIDGE_APERTURE  *MemAbove4G,
+  OUT       PCI_ROOT_BRIDGE_APERTURE  *PMem,
+  OUT       PCI_ROOT_BRIDGE_APERTURE  *PMemAbove4G,
+  OUT       PCI_ROOT_BRIDGE_APERTURE  *PcieConfig
+  );
+
+/**
+  Retrieve all flags and attributes of a host bridge describing the
+  resources and capabilities.
+
+  @param[in]  HostBridge            Host bridge information object
+  @param[in]  DataSize              Size in bytes of the actually filled
+                                    data available in the HostBridge object
+  @param[out] Attributes            Pointer to the host bridge's attributes
+  @param[out] DmaAbove4G            Pointer to the DMA Above 4G flag
+  @param[out] NoExtendedConfigSpace Pointer to the Extended Config Space flag
+  @param[out] CombineMemPMem        Pointer to the Combine Mem and PMem flag
+
+  @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER     HostBridge object is invalid
+  @retval EFI_INCOMPATIBLE_VERSION  HostBridge information belongs to
+                                    an unsupported version
+  @retval EFI_SUCCESS               Operation executed cleanly
+**/
+EFI_STATUS
+HardwareInfoPciHostBridgeGetFlags (
+  IN CONST  HOST_BRIDGE_INFO  *HostBridge,
+  IN        UINTN             DataSize,
+  OUT       UINT64            *Attributes               OPTIONAL,
+  OUT       BOOLEAN           *DmaAbove4G               OPTIONAL,
+  OUT       BOOLEAN           *NoExtendedConfigSpace    OPTIONAL,
+  OUT       BOOLEAN           *CombineMemPMem           OPTIONAL
+  );
+
+/**
+  Getter that parses information from a HOST_BRIDGE_INFO object
+  into smaller chunks of types handled by the PciHostBridgeLib.
+
+  @param[in]  HostBridge            Host bridge information object
+  @param[in]  DataSize              Size in bytes of the actually filled
+                                    data available in the HostBridge object
+  @param[out] BusNrStart            Pointer to the Bus Number range start
+  @param[out] BusNrLast             Pointer to the Bus Number range end
+  @param[out] Attributes            Pointer to the host bridge's attributes
+  @param[out] DmaAbove4G            Pointer to the DMA Above 4G flag
+  @param[out] NoExtendedConfigSpace Pointer to the Extended Config Space flag
+  @param[out] CombineMemPMem        Pointer to the Combine Mem and PMem flag
+  @param[out] Io                    Pointer to the PIO aperture object
+  @param[out] Mem                   Pointer to the 32-bit MMIO aperture object
+  @param[out] MemAbove4G            Pointer to the 64-bit MMIO aperture object
+  @param[out] PMem                  Pointer to the 32-bit prefetchable MMIO
+                                    aperture object
+  @param[out] PMemAbove4G           Pointer to the 64-bit prefetchable MMIO
+                                    aperture object
+  @param[out] PcieConfig            MMIO mapped PCIe config aperture (ECAM)
+
+  @retval EFI_SUCCESS               Whole operation succeeded
+  @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER     HostBridge object and/or non-optional
+                                    output parameters are invalid
+  @retval EFI_INCOMPATIBLE_VERSION  HostBridge information provided belongs to
+                                    and unsupported version
+  @retval EFI_WARN_STALE_DATA       One or more apertures having valid ranges
+                                    in the HostBridge info were ignored because
+                                    the correspnding aperture pointer is NULL
+**/
+EFI_STATUS
+HardwareInfoPciHostBridgeGet (
+  IN CONST  HOST_BRIDGE_INFO          *HostBridge,
+  IN        UINTN                     DataSize,
+  OUT       UINTN                     *BusNrStart,
+  OUT       UINTN                     *BusNrLast,
+  OUT       UINT64                    *Attributes               OPTIONAL,
+  OUT       BOOLEAN                   *DmaAbove4G               OPTIONAL,
+  OUT       BOOLEAN                   *NoExtendedConfigSpace    OPTIONAL,
+  OUT       BOOLEAN                   *CombineMemPMem           OPTIONAL,
+  OUT       PCI_ROOT_BRIDGE_APERTURE  *Io                       OPTIONAL,
+  OUT       PCI_ROOT_BRIDGE_APERTURE  *Mem                      OPTIONAL,
+  OUT       PCI_ROOT_BRIDGE_APERTURE  *MemAbove4G               OPTIONAL,
+  OUT       PCI_ROOT_BRIDGE_APERTURE  *PMem                     OPTIONAL,
+  OUT       PCI_ROOT_BRIDGE_APERTURE  *PMemAbove4G              OPTIONAL,
+  OUT       PCI_ROOT_BRIDGE_APERTURE  *PcieConfig               OPTIONAL
+  );
+
+#endif // __HARDWARE_INFO_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE_LIB_H__
diff --git a/OvmfPkg/Library/HardwareInfoLib/HardwareInfoTypesLib.h b/OvmfPkg/Library/HardwareInfoLib/HardwareInfoTypesLib.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..84edd1c6ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/OvmfPkg/Library/HardwareInfoLib/HardwareInfoTypesLib.h
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/**@file
+  Hardware info types' definitions.
+
+  General hardware info types to parse the binary data
+
+  Copyright 2021 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
+
+  This program and the accompanying materials
+  are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
+  which accompanies this distribution.  The full text of the license may be found at
+  http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
+
+  THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
+  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
+ **/
+
+#ifndef __HARDWARE_INFO_TYPES_LIB_H__
+#define __HARDWARE_INFO_TYPES_LIB_H__
+
+// Specific hardware types:
+#include "HardwareInfoPciHostBridgeLib.h"
+
+//
+// Hardware info types enumeration listing the supported
+// types which have an associated type definition
+//
+typedef enum {
+  HardwareInfoTypeUndefined  = 0,
+  HardwareInfoTypeHostBridge = 1,
+} HARDWARE_INFO_TYPE;
+
+//
+// Header format preceding and describing an associated hardware
+// info element
+//
+#pragma pack(1)
+typedef struct {
+  union {
+    UINT64                Uint64;
+    HARDWARE_INFO_TYPE    Value;
+  } Type;
+  UINT64    Size;
+} HARDWARE_INFO_HEADER;
+#pragma pack()
+
+//
+// Generic data structure to access any supported hardware type
+// resource definition
+//
+#pragma pack(1)
+typedef struct {
+  LIST_ENTRY              Link;
+  HARDWARE_INFO_HEADER    Header;
+  union {
+    UINT8               *Raw;
+    HOST_BRIDGE_INFO    *PciHostBridge;
+  } Data;
+} HARDWARE_INFO;
+#pragma pack()
+
+#define HARDWARE_INFO_FROM_LINK(a) \
+  BASE_CR (a, HARDWARE_INFO, Link)
+
+#endif // __HARDWARE_INFO_TYPES_LIB_H__
-- 
2.32.0




Amazon Development Center Germany GmbH
Krausenstr. 38
10117 Berlin
Geschaeftsfuehrung: Christian Schlaeger, Jonathan Weiss
Eingetragen am Amtsgericht Charlottenburg unter HRB 149173 B
Sitz: Berlin
Ust-ID: DE 289 237 879




^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v5 2/5] Ovmf/HardwareInfoLib: Create Pei lib to parse directly from fw-cfg
  2022-04-25 21:43 [PATCH v5 0/5] Handling of multiple PCI host bridges Ojeda Leon, Nicolas
  2022-04-25 21:43 ` [PATCH v5 1/5] OvmfPkg/Library: Create base HardwareInfoLib for PCI Host Bridges Ojeda Leon, Nicolas
@ 2022-04-25 21:43 ` Ojeda Leon, Nicolas
  2022-04-25 21:43 ` [PATCH v5 3/5] Ovmf/HardwareInfoLib: Add Dxe lib to dynamically parse heterogenous data Ojeda Leon, Nicolas
                   ` (2 subsequent siblings)
  4 siblings, 0 replies; 10+ messages in thread
From: Ojeda Leon, Nicolas @ 2022-04-25 21:43 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: devel; +Cc: Nicolas Ojeda Leon, Alexander Graf, Gerd Hoffmann

Define the HardwareInfoLib API and create the PeiHardwareInfoLib
which implements it, specifically for Pei usage, supporting
only static accesses to parse data directly from a fw-cfg file.
All list-like APIs are implemented as unsupported and only a
fw-cfg wrapper to read hardware info elements is provided.

The Hardware Info library is intended to describe non-discoverable
hardware information and share that from the host to the guest in Ovmf
platforms. The QEMU fw-cfg extension for this library provides a first
variation to parse hardware info by reading it directly from a fw-cfg
file. This library offers a wrapper function to the plain
QmeuFwCfgReadBytes which, specifically, parses header-data pairs out
of the binary values in the file. For this purpose, the approach is
incremental, reading the file block by block and outputting the values
only for a specific known hardware type (e.g. PCI host bridges). One
element is returned in each call until the end of the file is reached.

Considering fw-cfg as the first means to transport hardware info from
the host to the guest, this wrapping library offers the possibility
to statically, and in steps, read a specific type of hardware info
elements out of the file. This method reads one hardware element of a
specific type at a time, without the need to pre-allocate memory and
read the whole file or dynamically allocate memory for each new
element found.

As a usage example, the static approach followed by this library
enables early UEFI stages to use and read hardware information
supplied by the host. For instance, in early times of the PEI stage,
hardware information can be parsed out from a fw-cfg file prescinding
from memory services, that may not yet be available, and avoiding
dynamic memory allocations.

Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.de>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ojeda Leon <ncoleon@amazon.com>
---
 OvmfPkg/Include/Library/HardwareInfoLib.h     | 165 ++++++++++++++++++
 .../Library/HardwareInfoLib/HardwareInfoPei.c |  85 +++++++++
 .../HardwareInfoLib/PeiHardwareInfoLib.inf    |  43 +++++
 .../QemuFwCfgHardwareInfoLib.c                |  89 ++++++++++
 OvmfPkg/OvmfPkgX64.dsc                        |   1 +
 5 files changed, 383 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 OvmfPkg/Include/Library/HardwareInfoLib.h
 create mode 100644 OvmfPkg/Library/HardwareInfoLib/HardwareInfoPei.c
 create mode 100644 OvmfPkg/Library/HardwareInfoLib/PeiHardwareInfoLib.inf
 create mode 100644 OvmfPkg/Library/HardwareInfoLib/QemuFwCfgHardwareInfoLib.c

diff --git a/OvmfPkg/Include/Library/HardwareInfoLib.h b/OvmfPkg/Include/Library/HardwareInfoLib.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9a8149bf20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/OvmfPkg/Include/Library/HardwareInfoLib.h
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+/*/@file
+  Hardware info parsing functions.
+  Binary data is expected as a consecutive series of header - object pairs.
+  Complete library providing static Qemu fw-cfg wrappers as well as list-like
+  interface to dynamically manipulate hardware info objects and parsing from
+  a generic blob.
+
+  Copyright 2021 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
+
+  This program and the accompanying materials
+  are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
+  which accompanies this distribution.  The full text of the license may be found at
+  http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
+
+  THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
+  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
+**/
+
+#ifndef __HARDWARE_INFO_LIB_H__
+#define __HARDWARE_INFO_LIB_H__
+
+#include "../Library/HardwareInfoLib/HardwareInfoTypesLib.h"
+
+/**
+  Read, if available, the next Type element in the FwCfg file.
+  The FwCfg item must already be selected, this is a wrapper around
+  QemuFwCfgReadBytes and the Data pointer should be set to an existent
+  memory location with TypeSize bytes allocated for the date to be
+  properly written. If a Type element is found in the file which has a
+  size (in the header) greater than TypeSize, it is skipped.
+
+  @param[in]    Type             Hardware Info Type to search for
+  @param[in]    TypeSize         Size (in bytes) of the structure intended to
+                                 be used to dereference the data
+  @param[in]    TotalFileSize    Total size (in bytes) of the FwCfg file from
+                                 which the data is read.
+  @param[out]   Data             Pointer to a memory allocated instance into
+                                 which the data is written to.
+  @param[out]   DataSize         Size in bytes of the actually filled
+                                 data available in the Data object after a
+                                 successful operation
+  @param[inout] ReadIndex        Index of the next byte to be read. Incremented
+                                 accordingly after a read operation to reflect
+                                 up to date status
+
+  @retval EFI_SUCCESS             Next element found and read into Data
+  @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER   Operation failed
+  @retval EFI_END_OF_FILE         End of the file reached, no more elements
+                                  to read.
+**/
+EFI_STATUS
+QemuFwCfgReadNextHardwareInfoByType (
+  IN      HARDWARE_INFO_TYPE  Type,
+  IN      UINTN               TypeSize,
+  IN      UINTN               TotalFileSize,
+  OUT     VOID                *Data,
+  OUT     UINTN               *DataSize         OPTIONAL,
+  IN OUT  UINTN               *ReadIndex
+  );
+
+/**
+  Parse binary data containing resource information of multiple hardware
+  elements into a list of interpreted resources.
+  The translation is done on a copy-parse base so the blob can be freed
+  afterwards.
+
+  @param[in]  Blob           Binary data to be parsed
+  @param[in]  BlobSize       Size (in bytes) of the binary data
+  @param[in]  TypeFilter     Optional type to filter entries. Set to
+                             undefined to disable filtering and retrieve all
+  @param[out] ListHead       Head of the list to populate hardware information
+
+  @retval EFI_SUCCESS            Succeed.
+  @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER  Provided Blob inforation is invalid
+  @retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES   Out of memory, list populated as far as
+                                 possible
+**/
+EFI_STATUS
+CreateHardwareInfoList (
+  IN  UINT8               *Blob,
+  IN  UINTN               BlobSize,
+  IN  HARDWARE_INFO_TYPE  TypeFilter,
+  OUT LIST_ENTRY          *ListHead
+  );
+
+/**
+  Free the dynamically allocated list of HADWARE_INFO items populated
+  during parsing of Blob
+
+  @param ListHead         Head of the list to be destroyed
+**/
+VOID
+FreeHardwareInfoList (
+  IN OUT  LIST_ENTRY  *ListHead
+  );
+
+/**
+  Retrieve the number of hardware components of a specific type
+  in the list.
+
+  @param[in]  ListHead       Head of the hardware info list
+  @param[in]  Type           Type of hardware elements to count
+  @param[in]  TypeSize       Size (in bytes) of the structure intended to
+                             be used to dereference the data
+  @return Count of elements of Type found
+**/
+UINTN
+GetHardwareInfoCountByType (
+  IN  LIST_ENTRY          *ListHead,
+  IN  HARDWARE_INFO_TYPE  Type,
+  IN  UINTN               TypeSize
+  );
+
+/**
+  Get the First Hardware Info entry in the list of the specified type
+
+  @param[in]  ListHead     Head of the hardware info list
+  @param[in]  Type         Hardware Info Type to search for
+  @param[in]  TypeSize     Size (in bytes) of the structure intended to
+                           be used to dereference the data
+  @return Link of first entry of specified type or list head if not found
+**/
+LIST_ENTRY *
+GetFirstHardwareInfoByType (
+  IN  LIST_ENTRY          *ListHead,
+  IN  HARDWARE_INFO_TYPE  Type,
+  IN  UINTN               TypeSize
+  );
+
+/**
+  Get the Next Hardware Info entry in the list with the specified
+  type, which follows the provided Node.
+
+  @param[in]  ListHead       Head of the hardware info list
+  @param[in]  Node           Current, already processed, node's link
+  @param[in]  Type           Hardware Info Type to search for
+  @param[in]  TypeSize       Size (in bytes) of the structure intended to
+                             be used to dereference the data
+  @return Link of next entry, after Node, of the specified type.
+          List head otherwise
+**/
+LIST_ENTRY *
+GetNextHardwareInfoByType (
+  IN  LIST_ENTRY          *ListHead,
+  IN  LIST_ENTRY          *Node,
+  IN  HARDWARE_INFO_TYPE  Type,
+  IN  UINTN               TypeSize
+  );
+
+/**
+  Assess if Node stands at the end of the doubly linked list
+
+  @param[in]  ListHead      Head of the hardware info list
+  @param[in]  Node          Current Node link
+
+  @retval TRUE  Node is at the end of the list
+  @retval FALSE Node is not at the end of the list
+**/
+BOOLEAN
+EndOfHardwareInfoList (
+  IN  LIST_ENTRY  *ListHead,
+  IN  LIST_ENTRY  *Node
+  );
+
+#endif // __HARDWARE_INFO_LIB_H__
diff --git a/OvmfPkg/Library/HardwareInfoLib/HardwareInfoPei.c b/OvmfPkg/Library/HardwareInfoLib/HardwareInfoPei.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..40d27f69ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/OvmfPkg/Library/HardwareInfoLib/HardwareInfoPei.c
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/*/@file
+  Hardware info parsing functions.
+  Binary data is expected as a consecutive series of header - object pairs.
+  Provides static Qemu fw-cfg wrappers as well as list-like interface to
+  dynamically manipulate hardware info objects and parsing from a generic
+  blob.
+
+  Copyright 2021 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
+
+  This program and the accompanying materials
+  are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
+  which accompanies this distribution.  The full text of the license may be found at
+  http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
+
+  THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
+  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
+**/
+
+#include <Library/DebugLib.h>
+
+#include <Library/HardwareInfoLib.h>
+
+EFI_STATUS
+CreateHardwareInfoList (
+  IN  UINT8               *Blob,
+  IN  UINTN               BlobSize,
+  IN  HARDWARE_INFO_TYPE  TypeFilter,
+  OUT LIST_ENTRY          *ListHead
+  )
+{
+  ASSERT (FALSE);
+  return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
+}
+
+VOID
+FreeHardwareInfoList (
+  IN OUT  LIST_ENTRY  *ListHead
+  )
+{
+  ASSERT (FALSE);
+}
+
+UINTN
+GetHardwareInfoCountByType (
+  IN  LIST_ENTRY          *ListHead,
+  IN  HARDWARE_INFO_TYPE  Type,
+  IN  UINTN               TypeSize
+  )
+{
+  ASSERT (FALSE);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+LIST_ENTRY *
+GetFirstHardwareInfoByType (
+  IN  LIST_ENTRY          *ListHead,
+  IN  HARDWARE_INFO_TYPE  Type,
+  IN  UINTN               TypeSize
+  )
+{
+  ASSERT (FALSE);
+  return ListHead;
+}
+
+LIST_ENTRY *
+GetNextHardwareInfoByType (
+  IN  LIST_ENTRY          *ListHead,
+  IN  LIST_ENTRY          *Node,
+  IN  HARDWARE_INFO_TYPE  Type,
+  IN  UINTN               TypeSize
+  )
+{
+  ASSERT (FALSE);
+  return ListHead;
+}
+
+BOOLEAN
+EndOfHardwareInfoList (
+  IN  LIST_ENTRY  *ListHead,
+  IN  LIST_ENTRY  *Node
+  )
+{
+  ASSERT (FALSE);
+  return TRUE;
+}
diff --git a/OvmfPkg/Library/HardwareInfoLib/PeiHardwareInfoLib.inf b/OvmfPkg/Library/HardwareInfoLib/PeiHardwareInfoLib.inf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..540c0d0a8d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/OvmfPkg/Library/HardwareInfoLib/PeiHardwareInfoLib.inf
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+## @file
+#  Hardware information library wrappers over Qemu fw-cfg functionality to parse,
+#  in a static manner, non-discoverable hardware information.
+#
+#  Copyright 2021 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+#  This program and the accompanying materials
+#  are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
+#  which accompanies this distribution.  The full text of the license may be found at
+#  http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
+#  THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
+#  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
+#
+##
+
+[Defines]
+  INF_VERSION                    = 0x00010005
+  BASE_NAME                      = PeiHardwareInfoLib
+  FILE_GUID                      = 3D5011B3-9CBB-4C0B-88E8-1D758283C659
+  MODULE_TYPE                    = BASE
+  VERSION_STRING                 = 1.0
+  LIBRARY_CLASS                  = PeiHardwareInfoLib
+
+#
+# The following information is for reference only and not required by the build
+# tools.
+#
+#  VALID_ARCHITECTURES           = X64
+#
+
+[Sources]
+  HardwareInfoPei.c
+  QemuFwCfgHardwareInfoLib.c
+  HardwareInfoPciHostBridgeLib.c
+
+[Packages]
+  MdeModulePkg/MdeModulePkg.dec
+  MdePkg/MdePkg.dec
+  OvmfPkg/OvmfPkg.dec
+
+[LibraryClasses]
+  DebugLib
+  QemuFwCfgLib
diff --git a/OvmfPkg/Library/HardwareInfoLib/QemuFwCfgHardwareInfoLib.c b/OvmfPkg/Library/HardwareInfoLib/QemuFwCfgHardwareInfoLib.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..31ffff290a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/OvmfPkg/Library/HardwareInfoLib/QemuFwCfgHardwareInfoLib.c
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+/*/@file
+  Qemu fw-cfg wrappers for hardware info parsing.
+  Provides an alternative to parse hardware information from a fw-cfg
+  file without relying on dynamic memory allocations.
+
+  Copyright 2021 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
+
+  This program and the accompanying materials
+  are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
+  which accompanies this distribution.  The full text of the license may be found at
+  http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
+
+  THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
+  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
+**/
+
+#include <Library/DebugLib.h>
+#include <Library/QemuFwCfgLib.h>
+
+#include <Library/HardwareInfoLib.h>
+
+/**
+  Update an optional pointer value if possible
+
+  @param[out] DataSize     Pointer to variable to be updated
+  @param[in]  Value        Value to set the pointed variable to.
+**/
+STATIC
+VOID
+UpdateDataSize (
+  OUT UINTN  *DataSize,
+  IN  UINTN  Value
+  )
+{
+  if (DataSize == NULL) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  *DataSize = Value;
+}
+
+EFI_STATUS
+QemuFwCfgReadNextHardwareInfoByType (
+  IN      HARDWARE_INFO_TYPE  Type,
+  IN      UINTN               TypeSize,
+  IN      UINTN               TotalFileSize,
+  OUT     VOID                *Data,
+  OUT     UINTN               *DataSize         OPTIONAL,
+  IN OUT  UINTN               *ReadIndex
+  )
+{
+  HARDWARE_INFO_HEADER  Header;
+
+  if ((Data == NULL) ||
+      (ReadIndex == NULL) ||
+      (TypeSize == 0) ||
+      (Type == HardwareInfoTypeUndefined) ||
+      (TotalFileSize == 0))
+  {
+    return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+  }
+
+  UpdateDataSize (DataSize, 0);
+
+  while (*ReadIndex < TotalFileSize) {
+    QemuFwCfgReadBytes (sizeof (Header), &Header);
+    *ReadIndex += sizeof (Header);
+
+    if ((Header.Type.Value == Type) && (Header.Size <= TypeSize)) {
+      QemuFwCfgReadBytes (Header.Size, Data);
+
+      *ReadIndex += Header.Size;
+      UpdateDataSize (DataSize, Header.Size);
+
+      return EFI_SUCCESS;
+    }
+
+    //
+    // Skip the bytes corresponding to the next element as it is
+    // not of the expected type and/or size. The TotalFileSize
+    // and individual elements sizes should match so the size
+    // check is skipped.
+    //
+    QemuFwCfgSkipBytes (Header.Size);
+    *ReadIndex += Header.Size;
+  }
+
+  return EFI_END_OF_FILE;
+}
diff --git a/OvmfPkg/OvmfPkgX64.dsc b/OvmfPkg/OvmfPkgX64.dsc
index 45ffa2dbe3..1904b1bc63 100644
--- a/OvmfPkg/OvmfPkgX64.dsc
+++ b/OvmfPkg/OvmfPkgX64.dsc
@@ -189,6 +189,7 @@
   LoadLinuxLib|OvmfPkg/Library/LoadLinuxLib/LoadLinuxLib.inf
   MemEncryptSevLib|OvmfPkg/Library/BaseMemEncryptSevLib/DxeMemEncryptSevLib.inf
   MemEncryptTdxLib|OvmfPkg/Library/BaseMemEncryptTdxLib/BaseMemEncryptTdxLib.inf
+  PeiHardwareInfoLib|OvmfPkg/Library/HardwareInfoLib/PeiHardwareInfoLib.inf
 
 !if $(SMM_REQUIRE) == FALSE
   LockBoxLib|OvmfPkg/Library/LockBoxLib/LockBoxBaseLib.inf
-- 
2.32.0




Amazon Development Center Germany GmbH
Krausenstr. 38
10117 Berlin
Geschaeftsfuehrung: Christian Schlaeger, Jonathan Weiss
Eingetragen am Amtsgericht Charlottenburg unter HRB 149173 B
Sitz: Berlin
Ust-ID: DE 289 237 879




^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v5 3/5] Ovmf/HardwareInfoLib: Add Dxe lib to dynamically parse heterogenous data
  2022-04-25 21:43 [PATCH v5 0/5] Handling of multiple PCI host bridges Ojeda Leon, Nicolas
  2022-04-25 21:43 ` [PATCH v5 1/5] OvmfPkg/Library: Create base HardwareInfoLib for PCI Host Bridges Ojeda Leon, Nicolas
  2022-04-25 21:43 ` [PATCH v5 2/5] Ovmf/HardwareInfoLib: Create Pei lib to parse directly from fw-cfg Ojeda Leon, Nicolas
@ 2022-04-25 21:43 ` Ojeda Leon, Nicolas
  2022-04-25 21:43 ` [PATCH v5 4/5] Ovmf/PlatformPei: Use host-provided GPA end if available Ojeda Leon, Nicolas
  2022-04-25 21:43 ` [PATCH v5 5/5] OvmfPkg/PciHostBridgeUtilityLib: Initialize RootBridges apertures with spec Ojeda Leon, Nicolas
  4 siblings, 0 replies; 10+ messages in thread
From: Ojeda Leon, Nicolas @ 2022-04-25 21:43 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: devel; +Cc: Nicolas Ojeda Leon, Alexander Graf, Gerd Hoffmann

Following the Hardware Info library, create the DxeHardwareInfoLib
which implements the whole API capable of parsing heterogeneous hardware
information. The list-like API grants callers a flexible and common
pattern to retrieve the data. Moreover, the initial source is a BLOB
which generalizes the host-to-guest transmission mechanism.

The Hardware Info library main objective is to provide a way to
describe non-discoverable hardware so that the host can share the
available resources with the guest in Ovmf platforms. This change
features and embraces the main idea behind the library by providing
an API that parses a BLOB into a linked list to retrieve hardware
data from any source. Additionally, list-like APIs are provided so
that the hardware info list can be traversed conveniently.
Similarly, the capability is provided to filter results by specific
hardware types. However, heterogeneous elements can be added to the
list, increasing the flexibility. This way, a single source, for
example a fw-cfg file, can be used to describe several instances of
multiple types of hardware.

This part of the Hardware Info library makes use of dynamic memory
and is intended for stages in which memory services are available.
A motivation example is the PciHostBridgeLib. This library, part
of the PCI driver populates the list of PCI root bridges during DXE
stage for future steps to discover the resources under them. The
hardware info library can be used to obtain the detailed description
of available host bridges, for instance in the form of a fw-cfg file,
and parse that information into a dynmaic list that allows, first to
verify consistency of the data, and second discover the resources
availabe for each root bridge.

Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.de>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ojeda Leon <ncoleon@amazon.com>
---
 .../HardwareInfoLib/DxeHardwareInfoLib.inf    |  43 +++
 .../Library/HardwareInfoLib/HardwareInfoDxe.c | 255 ++++++++++++++++++
 OvmfPkg/OvmfPkgX64.dsc                        |   1 +
 3 files changed, 299 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 OvmfPkg/Library/HardwareInfoLib/DxeHardwareInfoLib.inf
 create mode 100644 OvmfPkg/Library/HardwareInfoLib/HardwareInfoDxe.c

diff --git a/OvmfPkg/Library/HardwareInfoLib/DxeHardwareInfoLib.inf b/OvmfPkg/Library/HardwareInfoLib/DxeHardwareInfoLib.inf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0a93d24b8a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/OvmfPkg/Library/HardwareInfoLib/DxeHardwareInfoLib.inf
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+## @file
+#  Hardware information library to describe non-discoverable hardware resources
+#
+#  Copyright 2021 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+#  This program and the accompanying materials
+#  are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
+#  which accompanies this distribution.  The full text of the license may be found at
+#  http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
+#  THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
+#  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
+#
+##
+
+[Defines]
+  INF_VERSION                    = 0x00010005
+  BASE_NAME                      = DxeHardwareInfoLib
+  FILE_GUID                      = F60B206A-5C56-11EC-AEAC-67CB080BCFF2
+  MODULE_TYPE                    = BASE
+  VERSION_STRING                 = 1.0
+  LIBRARY_CLASS                  = DxeHardwareInfoLib
+
+#
+# The following information is for reference only and not required by the build
+# tools.
+#
+#  VALID_ARCHITECTURES           = X64
+#
+
+[Sources]
+  HardwareInfoDxe.c
+  HardwareInfoPciHostBridgeLib.c
+  QemuFwCfgHardwareInfoLib.c
+
+[Packages]
+  MdeModulePkg/MdeModulePkg.dec
+  MdePkg/MdePkg.dec
+  OvmfPkg/OvmfPkg.dec
+
+[LibraryClasses]
+  BaseMemoryLib
+  DebugLib
+  MemoryAllocationLib
diff --git a/OvmfPkg/Library/HardwareInfoLib/HardwareInfoDxe.c b/OvmfPkg/Library/HardwareInfoLib/HardwareInfoDxe.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4f0b51c942
--- /dev/null
+++ b/OvmfPkg/Library/HardwareInfoLib/HardwareInfoDxe.c
@@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
+/*/@file
+  Hardware info parsing functions.
+  Binary data is expected as a consecutive series of header - object pairs.
+  Complete library providing list-like interface to dynamically manipulate
+  hardware info objects and parsing from a generic blob.
+
+  Copyright 2021 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
+
+  This program and the accompanying materials
+  are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
+  which accompanies this distribution.  The full text of the license may be found at
+  http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
+
+  THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
+  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
+**/
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <Uefi/UefiBaseType.h>
+#include <Uefi/UefiSpec.h>
+#include <Library/DebugLib.h>
+#include <Library/MemoryAllocationLib.h>
+#include <Library/BaseMemoryLib.h>
+#include <Library/BaseLib.h>
+#include <Library/UefiLib.h>
+
+#include <Library/HardwareInfoLib.h>
+
+EFI_STATUS
+CreateHardwareInfoList (
+  IN  UINT8               *Blob,
+  IN  UINTN               BlobSize,
+  IN  HARDWARE_INFO_TYPE  TypeFilter,
+  OUT LIST_ENTRY          *ListHead
+  )
+{
+  UINT8          *Index;
+  HARDWARE_INFO  *HwComponent;
+
+  if ((Blob == NULL) || (BlobSize <= 0) ||
+      (ListHead == NULL))
+  {
+    return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+  }
+
+  Index = Blob;
+  while (Index < (Blob + BlobSize)) {
+    HwComponent = AllocateZeroPool (sizeof (HARDWARE_INFO));
+
+    if (HwComponent == NULL) {
+      goto FailedAllocate;
+    }
+
+    HwComponent->Header.Type.Uint64 = *((UINT64 *)Index);
+    Index                          += sizeof (HwComponent->Header.Type);
+    HwComponent->Header.Size        = *((UINT64 *)(Index));
+    Index                          += sizeof (HwComponent->Header.Size);
+
+    //
+    // Check if optional TypeFilter is set, skip if the current
+    // object is of a different type and release the partially
+    // allocated object
+    //
+    if ((TypeFilter != HardwareInfoTypeUndefined) &&
+        (HwComponent->Header.Type.Value != TypeFilter))
+    {
+      FreePool (HwComponent);
+      Index += HwComponent->Header.Size;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    HwComponent->Data.Raw = AllocateZeroPool (HwComponent->Header.Size);
+    if (HwComponent->Data.Raw == NULL) {
+      goto FreeResources;
+    }
+
+    CopyMem (HwComponent->Data.Raw, Index, HwComponent->Header.Size);
+    Index += HwComponent->Header.Size;
+
+    InsertTailList (ListHead, &HwComponent->Link);
+  }
+
+  return EFI_SUCCESS;
+
+FreeResources:
+  //
+  // Clean the resources allocated in the incomplete cycle
+  //
+  FreePool (HwComponent);
+
+FailedAllocate:
+  DEBUG ((
+    EFI_D_ERROR,
+    "%a: Failed to allocate memory for hardware info\n",
+    __FUNCTION__
+    ));
+
+  return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
+}
+
+VOID
+FreeHardwareInfoList (
+  IN OUT  LIST_ENTRY  *ListHead
+  )
+{
+  LIST_ENTRY     *CurrentLink;
+  HARDWARE_INFO  *HwComponent;
+
+  if (IsListEmpty (ListHead)) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  CurrentLink = ListHead->ForwardLink;
+  while (CurrentLink != NULL && CurrentLink != ListHead) {
+    HwComponent = HARDWARE_INFO_FROM_LINK (CurrentLink);
+
+    //
+    // Remove item from list before invalidating the pointers
+    //
+    CurrentLink = RemoveEntryList (CurrentLink);
+
+    FreePool (HwComponent->Data.Raw);
+    FreePool (HwComponent);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+  Validates if the specified Node has a valid data size and is of
+  specified type.
+  The data size can be less or equal to the provided type size to be
+  regarded as valid and thus accessible with the typed pointer.
+
+  For future compatibility the size is allowed to be smaller so that
+  different versions interpret fields differently and, particularly,
+  have smaller data structures. However, it cannot be larger than the
+  type size to avoid accessing memory out of bounds.
+
+  @param[in]  Node      Hardware Info node to be validated
+  @param[in]  TypeSize  Size (in bytes) of the data type intended to be
+                        used to dereference the data.
+  @retval TRUE  Node is valid and can be accessed
+  @retval FALSE Node is not valid
+/*/
+STATIC
+BOOLEAN
+IsHardwareInfoNodeValidByType (
+  IN  LIST_ENTRY          *ListHead,
+  IN  LIST_ENTRY          *Link,
+  IN  HARDWARE_INFO_TYPE  Type,
+  IN  UINTN               TypeSize
+  )
+{
+  HARDWARE_INFO  *HwComponent;
+
+  if (IsNull (ListHead, Link)) {
+    return FALSE;
+  }
+
+  HwComponent = HARDWARE_INFO_FROM_LINK (Link);
+
+  //
+  // Verify if the node type is the specified one and the size of
+  // the data allocated to the node is greater than the size of
+  // the type intended to dereference it in order to avoid access
+  // to memory out of bondaries.
+  //
+  if ((HwComponent->Header.Type.Value == Type) &&
+      (HwComponent->Header.Size >= TypeSize))
+  {
+    return TRUE;
+  }
+
+  return FALSE;
+}
+
+UINTN
+GetHardwareInfoCountByType (
+  IN  LIST_ENTRY          *ListHead,
+  IN  HARDWARE_INFO_TYPE  Type,
+  IN  UINTN               TypeSize
+  )
+{
+  UINTN       Count;
+  LIST_ENTRY  *Link;
+
+  Count = 0;
+  for (Link = GetFirstHardwareInfoByType (ListHead, Type, TypeSize);
+       !IsNull (ListHead, Link);
+       Link = GetNextHardwareInfoByType (ListHead, Link, Type, TypeSize))
+  {
+    if (IsHardwareInfoNodeValidByType (ListHead, Link, Type, TypeSize)) {
+      Count++;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return Count;
+}
+
+LIST_ENTRY *
+GetFirstHardwareInfoByType (
+  IN  LIST_ENTRY          *ListHead,
+  IN  HARDWARE_INFO_TYPE  Type,
+  IN  UINTN               TypeSize
+  )
+{
+  LIST_ENTRY  *Link;
+
+  if (IsListEmpty (ListHead)) {
+    return ListHead;
+  }
+
+  Link = GetFirstNode (ListHead);
+
+  if (IsHardwareInfoNodeValidByType (ListHead, Link, Type, TypeSize)) {
+    return Link;
+  }
+
+  return GetNextHardwareInfoByType (ListHead, Link, Type, TypeSize);
+}
+
+LIST_ENTRY *
+GetNextHardwareInfoByType (
+  IN  LIST_ENTRY          *ListHead,
+  IN  LIST_ENTRY          *Node,
+  IN  HARDWARE_INFO_TYPE  Type,
+  IN  UINTN               TypeSize
+  )
+{
+  LIST_ENTRY  *Link;
+
+  Link = GetNextNode (ListHead, Node);
+
+  while (!IsNull (ListHead, Link)) {
+    if (IsHardwareInfoNodeValidByType (ListHead, Link, Type, TypeSize)) {
+      //
+      // Found a node of specified type and with valid size. Break and
+      // return the found node.
+      //
+      break;
+    }
+
+    Link = GetNextNode (ListHead, Link);
+  }
+
+  return Link;
+}
+
+BOOLEAN
+EndOfHardwareInfoList (
+  IN  LIST_ENTRY  *ListHead,
+  IN  LIST_ENTRY  *Node
+  )
+{
+  return IsNull (ListHead, Node);
+}
diff --git a/OvmfPkg/OvmfPkgX64.dsc b/OvmfPkg/OvmfPkgX64.dsc
index 1904b1bc63..8d1203b6f5 100644
--- a/OvmfPkg/OvmfPkgX64.dsc
+++ b/OvmfPkg/OvmfPkgX64.dsc
@@ -190,6 +190,7 @@
   MemEncryptSevLib|OvmfPkg/Library/BaseMemEncryptSevLib/DxeMemEncryptSevLib.inf
   MemEncryptTdxLib|OvmfPkg/Library/BaseMemEncryptTdxLib/BaseMemEncryptTdxLib.inf
   PeiHardwareInfoLib|OvmfPkg/Library/HardwareInfoLib/PeiHardwareInfoLib.inf
+  DxeHardwareInfoLib|OvmfPkg/Library/HardwareInfoLib/DxeHardwareInfoLib.inf
 
 !if $(SMM_REQUIRE) == FALSE
   LockBoxLib|OvmfPkg/Library/LockBoxLib/LockBoxBaseLib.inf
-- 
2.32.0




Amazon Development Center Germany GmbH
Krausenstr. 38
10117 Berlin
Geschaeftsfuehrung: Christian Schlaeger, Jonathan Weiss
Eingetragen am Amtsgericht Charlottenburg unter HRB 149173 B
Sitz: Berlin
Ust-ID: DE 289 237 879




^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v5 4/5] Ovmf/PlatformPei: Use host-provided GPA end if available
  2022-04-25 21:43 [PATCH v5 0/5] Handling of multiple PCI host bridges Ojeda Leon, Nicolas
                   ` (2 preceding siblings ...)
  2022-04-25 21:43 ` [PATCH v5 3/5] Ovmf/HardwareInfoLib: Add Dxe lib to dynamically parse heterogenous data Ojeda Leon, Nicolas
@ 2022-04-25 21:43 ` Ojeda Leon, Nicolas
  2022-04-29 10:18   ` [edk2-devel] " Gerd Hoffmann
  2022-04-25 21:43 ` [PATCH v5 5/5] OvmfPkg/PciHostBridgeUtilityLib: Initialize RootBridges apertures with spec Ojeda Leon, Nicolas
  4 siblings, 1 reply; 10+ messages in thread
From: Ojeda Leon, Nicolas @ 2022-04-25 21:43 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: devel; +Cc: Nicolas Ojeda Leon, Alexander Graf, Gerd Hoffmann

Read the "hardware-info" item from fw-cfg to extract specifications
of PCI host bridges and analyze the 64-bit apertures of them to
find out the highest 64-bit MMIO address required which determines
the address space required by the guest, and, consequently, the
FirstNonAddress used to calculate size of physical addresses.

Using the static PeiHardwareInfoLib, read the fw-cfg file of
hardware information to extract, one by one, all the host
bridges. Find the last 64-bit MMIO address of each host bridge,
using the HardwareInfoPciHostBridgeLib API, and compare it to an
accumulate value to discover the highest address used, which
corresponds to the highest value that must be included in the
guest's physical address space.

Given that platforms with multiple host bridges may provide the PCI
apertures' addresses, the memory detection logic must take into
account that, if the host provided the MMIO windows that can and must
be used, the guest needs to take those values. Therefore, if the
MMIO windows are found in the host-provided fw-cfg file, skip all the
logic calculating the physical address size and just use the value
provided. Since each PCI host bridge corresponds to an element in
the information provided by the host, each of these must be analyzed
looking for the highest address used.

Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.de>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ojeda Leon <ncoleon@amazon.com>
---
Notes:
  v5:
  - Moved all changes from MemDetect.c into recently created
    PlatformInitLib/MemDetect.c effectively re-basing this patch
    onto latest master
  - Adapted function name to use Platform____ convention without
    any changes in the logic

 OvmfPkg/Library/PlatformInitLib/MemDetect.c | 148 +++++++++++++++++++-
 OvmfPkg/PlatformPei/PlatformPei.inf         |   1 +
 2 files changed, 142 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/OvmfPkg/Library/PlatformInitLib/MemDetect.c b/OvmfPkg/Library/PlatformInitLib/MemDetect.c
index 4c1dedf863..daca619c11 100644
--- a/OvmfPkg/Library/PlatformInitLib/MemDetect.c
+++ b/OvmfPkg/Library/PlatformInitLib/MemDetect.c
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ Module Name:
 #include <Library/BaseLib.h>
 #include <Library/BaseMemoryLib.h>
 #include <Library/DebugLib.h>
+#include <Library/HardwareInfoLib.h>
 #include <Library/HobLib.h>
 #include <Library/IoLib.h>
 #include <Library/MemEncryptSevLib.h>
@@ -491,6 +492,126 @@ PlatformGetFirstNonAddress (
   return FirstNonAddress;
 }
 
+/**
+  Iterate over the PCI host bridges resources information optionally provided
+  in fw-cfg and find the highest address contained in the PCI MMIO windows. If
+  the information is found, return the exclusive end; one past the last usable
+  address.
+
+  @param[out] PciMmioAddressEnd Pointer to one-after End Address updated with
+                                information extracted from host-provided data
+                                or zero if no information available or an
+                                error happened
+
+  @retval EFI_SUCCESS               PCI information was read and the output
+                                    parameter updated with the last valid
+                                    address in the 64-bit MMIO range.
+  @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER     Pointer parameter is invalid
+  @retval EFI_INCOMPATIBLE_VERSION  Hardware information found in fw-cfg
+                                    has an incompatible format
+  @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED           Fw-cfg is not supported, thus host
+                                    provided information, if any, cannot be
+                                    read
+  @retval EFI_NOT_FOUND             No PCI host bridge information provided
+                                    by the host.
+**/
+STATIC
+EFI_STATUS
+PlatformScanHostProvided64BitPciMmioEnd (
+  OUT UINT64  *PciMmioAddressEnd
+  )
+{
+  EFI_STATUS            Status;
+  HOST_BRIDGE_INFO      HostBridge;
+  FIRMWARE_CONFIG_ITEM  FwCfgItem;
+  UINTN                 FwCfgSize;
+  UINTN                 FwCfgReadIndex;
+  UINTN                 ReadDataSize;
+  UINT64                Above4GMmioEnd;
+
+  if (PciMmioAddressEnd == NULL) {
+    return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+  }
+
+  *PciMmioAddressEnd = 0;
+  Above4GMmioEnd     = 0;
+
+  Status = QemuFwCfgFindFile ("etc/hardware-info", &FwCfgItem, &FwCfgSize);
+  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
+    return Status;
+  }
+
+  QemuFwCfgSelectItem (FwCfgItem);
+
+  FwCfgReadIndex = 0;
+  while (FwCfgReadIndex < FwCfgSize) {
+    Status = QemuFwCfgReadNextHardwareInfoByType (
+               HardwareInfoTypeHostBridge,
+               sizeof (HostBridge),
+               FwCfgSize,
+               &HostBridge,
+               &ReadDataSize,
+               &FwCfgReadIndex
+               );
+
+    if (Status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
+      //
+      // No more data available to read in the file, break
+      // loop and finish process
+      //
+      break;
+    }
+
+    Status = HardwareInfoPciHostBridgeLastMmioAddress (
+               &HostBridge,
+               ReadDataSize,
+               TRUE,
+               &Above4GMmioEnd
+               );
+
+    if (Status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
+      //
+      // Error parsing MMIO apertures and extracting last MMIO
+      // address, reset PciMmioAddressEnd as if no information was
+      // found, to avoid moving forward with incomplete data, and
+      // bail out
+      //
+      DEBUG ((
+        DEBUG_ERROR,
+        "%a: ignoring malformed hardware information from fw_cfg\n",
+        __FUNCTION__
+        ));
+      *PciMmioAddressEnd = 0;
+      return Status;
+    }
+
+    if (Above4GMmioEnd > *PciMmioAddressEnd) {
+      *PciMmioAddressEnd = Above4GMmioEnd;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (*PciMmioAddressEnd > 0) {
+    //
+    // Host-provided PCI information was found and a MMIO window end
+    // derived from it.
+    // Increase the End address by one to have the output pointing to
+    // one after the address in use (exclusive end).
+    //
+    *PciMmioAddressEnd += 1;
+
+    DEBUG ((
+      DEBUG_INFO,
+      "%a: Pci64End=0x%Lx\n",
+      __FUNCTION__,
+      *PciMmioAddressEnd
+      ));
+
+    return EFI_SUCCESS;
+  }
+
+  return EFI_NOT_FOUND;
+}
+
 /**
   Initialize the PhysMemAddressWidth field in PlatformInfoHob based on guest RAM size.
 **/
@@ -500,16 +621,29 @@ PlatformAddressWidthInitialization (
   IN OUT EFI_HOB_PLATFORM_INFO  *PlatformInfoHob
   )
 {
-  UINT64  FirstNonAddress;
-  UINT8   PhysMemAddressWidth;
+  UINT64      FirstNonAddress;
+  UINT8       PhysMemAddressWidth;
+  EFI_STATUS  Status;
 
   //
-  // As guest-physical memory size grows, the permanent PEI RAM requirements
-  // are dominated by the identity-mapping page tables built by the DXE IPL.
-  // The DXL IPL keys off of the physical address bits advertized in the CPU
-  // HOB. To conserve memory, we calculate the minimum address width here.
+  // First scan host-provided hardware information to assess if the address
+  // space is already known. If so, guest must use those values.
   //
-  FirstNonAddress     = PlatformGetFirstNonAddress (PlatformInfoHob);
+  Status = PlatformScanHostProvided64BitPciMmioEnd (&FirstNonAddress);
+
+  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
+    //
+    // If the host did not provide valid hardware information leading to a
+    // hard-defined 64-bit MMIO end, fold back to calculating the minimum range
+    // needed.
+    // As guest-physical memory size grows, the permanent PEI RAM requirements
+    // are dominated by the identity-mapping page tables built by the DXE IPL.
+    // The DXL IPL keys off of the physical address bits advertized in the CPU
+    // HOB. To conserve memory, we calculate the minimum address width here.
+    //
+    FirstNonAddress = PlatformGetFirstNonAddress (PlatformInfoHob);
+  }
+
   PhysMemAddressWidth = (UINT8)HighBitSet64 (FirstNonAddress);
 
   //
diff --git a/OvmfPkg/PlatformPei/PlatformPei.inf b/OvmfPkg/PlatformPei/PlatformPei.inf
index 00372fa0eb..258a016a02 100644
--- a/OvmfPkg/PlatformPei/PlatformPei.inf
+++ b/OvmfPkg/PlatformPei/PlatformPei.inf
@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@
   PcdLib
   VmgExitLib
   PlatformInitLib
+  PeiHardwareInfoLib
 
 [Pcd]
   gUefiOvmfPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdOvmfPeiMemFvBase
-- 
2.32.0




Amazon Development Center Germany GmbH
Krausenstr. 38
10117 Berlin
Geschaeftsfuehrung: Christian Schlaeger, Jonathan Weiss
Eingetragen am Amtsgericht Charlottenburg unter HRB 149173 B
Sitz: Berlin
Ust-ID: DE 289 237 879




^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v5 5/5] OvmfPkg/PciHostBridgeUtilityLib: Initialize RootBridges apertures with spec
  2022-04-25 21:43 [PATCH v5 0/5] Handling of multiple PCI host bridges Ojeda Leon, Nicolas
                   ` (3 preceding siblings ...)
  2022-04-25 21:43 ` [PATCH v5 4/5] Ovmf/PlatformPei: Use host-provided GPA end if available Ojeda Leon, Nicolas
@ 2022-04-25 21:43 ` Ojeda Leon, Nicolas
  4 siblings, 0 replies; 10+ messages in thread
From: Ojeda Leon, Nicolas @ 2022-04-25 21:43 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: devel; +Cc: Nicolas Ojeda Leon, Alexander Graf, Gerd Hoffmann

Consume the host-provided specification of PCI host bridges if
available. Using the DxeHardwareInfoLib, populate a list of
hardware descriptors based on the content of the "hardware-info"
fw-cfg file, if provided. In the affirmative case, use the
resources and attributes specified by the hypervisor for each
Host Bridge to create the RootBridge elements.

In Ovmf platforms, the host can provide the specification of
non-discoverable hardware resources like PCI host bridges. If the
proper fw-cfg file is found, parse the contents provided by the
host into a linked list by using the Hardware Info library. Then,
using the list of PCI host bridges' descriptions, populate the
PCI_ROOT_BRIDGES array with the resources and attributes specified
by the host. If the file is not provided or no Host Bridge is found
in it, fold back to the legacy method based on pre-defined
apertures and rules.

In some use cases, the host requires additional control over the
hardware resources' configurations in the guest for performance and
discoverability reasons. For instance, to disclose information about
the PCI hierarchy to the guest so that this can profit from
optimized accesses. In this case, the host can decide to describe
multiple PCI Host Bridges and provide a specific set of resources
(e.g. MMIO apertures) so that the guest uses the values provided.
Using the provided values may entitle the guest to added performance,
for example by using specific MMIO mappings that can enable peer-to-peer
communication across the PCI hierarchy or by allocating memory closer
to a device for faster DMA transactions.

Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.de>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ojeda Leon <ncoleon@amazon.com>
---
Notes:
  v5:
  - Added "Acked-by" tag

 .../PciHostBridgeUtilityLib.c                 | 316 +++++++++++++++++-
 .../PciHostBridgeUtilityLib.inf               |   1 +
 2 files changed, 312 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/OvmfPkg/Library/PciHostBridgeUtilityLib/PciHostBridgeUtilityLib.c b/OvmfPkg/Library/PciHostBridgeUtilityLib/PciHostBridgeUtilityLib.c
index 92e1ea812f..4bd4671f10 100644
--- a/OvmfPkg/Library/PciHostBridgeUtilityLib/PciHostBridgeUtilityLib.c
+++ b/OvmfPkg/Library/PciHostBridgeUtilityLib/PciHostBridgeUtilityLib.c
@@ -12,13 +12,16 @@
 
 #include <IndustryStandard/Acpi10.h>
 #include <IndustryStandard/Pci.h>
+#include <Library/BaseLib.h>
 #include <Library/BaseMemoryLib.h>
 #include <Library/DebugLib.h>
 #include <Library/DevicePathLib.h>
+#include <Library/HardwareInfoLib.h>
 #include <Library/MemoryAllocationLib.h>
 #include <Library/PciHostBridgeUtilityLib.h>
 #include <Library/PciLib.h>
 #include <Library/QemuFwCfgLib.h>
+#include <Protocol/PciHostBridgeResourceAllocation.h>
 
 #pragma pack(1)
 typedef struct {
@@ -189,7 +192,9 @@ PciHostBridgeUtilityUninitRootBridge (
 }
 
 /**
-  Utility function to return all the root bridge instances in an array.
+  Utility function to scan PCI root bridges and create instances for those
+  that are found not empty. Populate their resources from the default
+  provided parameters and return all the root bridge instances in an array.
 
   @param[out] Count                  The number of root bridge instances.
 
@@ -217,9 +222,9 @@ PciHostBridgeUtilityUninitRootBridge (
 
   @return                            All the root bridge instances in an array.
 **/
+STATIC
 PCI_ROOT_BRIDGE *
-EFIAPI
-PciHostBridgeUtilityGetRootBridges (
+PciHostBridgeUtilityGetRootBridgesBusScan (
   OUT UINTN                     *Count,
   IN  UINT64                    Attributes,
   IN  UINT64                    AllocationAttributes,
@@ -243,8 +248,6 @@ PciHostBridgeUtilityGetRootBridges (
   UINTN                 LastRootBridgeNumber;
   UINTN                 RootBridgeNumber;
 
-  *Count = 0;
-
   if ((BusMin > BusMax) || (BusMax > PCI_MAX_BUS)) {
     DEBUG ((
       DEBUG_ERROR,
@@ -403,6 +406,309 @@ FreeBridges:
   return NULL;
 }
 
+/**
+  Utility function to read root bridges information from host-provided fw-cfg
+  file and return them in an array.
+
+  @param[out] Count   The number of root bridge instances.
+
+  @return             All the root bridge instances in an array parsed from
+                      host-provided fw-cfg file (hardware-info).
+**/
+STATIC
+PCI_ROOT_BRIDGE *
+PciHostBridgeUtilityGetRootBridgesHostProvided (
+  OUT UINTN  *Count
+  )
+{
+  EFI_STATUS                Status;
+  FIRMWARE_CONFIG_ITEM      FwCfgItem;
+  UINTN                     FwCfgSize;
+  PCI_ROOT_BRIDGE           *Bridges;
+  UINTN                     Initialized;
+  UINTN                     LastRootBridgeNumber;
+  UINTN                     RootBridgeNumber;
+  UINTN                     PciHostBridgeCount;
+  UINT8                     *HardwareInfoBlob;
+  LIST_ENTRY                HwInfoList;
+  LIST_ENTRY                *HwLink;
+  HARDWARE_INFO             *HwInfo;
+  UINT64                    Attributes;
+  UINT64                    AllocationAttributes;
+  BOOLEAN                   DmaAbove4G;
+  BOOLEAN                   NoExtendedConfigSpace;
+  BOOLEAN                   CombineMemPMem;
+  PCI_ROOT_BRIDGE_APERTURE  Io;
+  PCI_ROOT_BRIDGE_APERTURE  Mem;
+  PCI_ROOT_BRIDGE_APERTURE  MemAbove4G;
+  PCI_ROOT_BRIDGE_APERTURE  PMem;
+  PCI_ROOT_BRIDGE_APERTURE  PMemAbove4G;
+
+  //
+  // Initialize the Hardware Info list head to start with an empty but valid
+  // list head.
+  //
+  InitializeListHead (&HwInfoList);
+  HardwareInfoBlob   =  NULL;
+  Initialized        = 0;
+  Bridges            = NULL;
+  PciHostBridgeCount = 0;
+
+  //
+  // Hypervisor can provide the specifications (resources) for one or more
+  // PCI host bridges. Such information comes through fw-cfg as part of
+  // the hardware-info file.
+  //
+  Status = QemuFwCfgFindFile ("etc/hardware-info", &FwCfgItem, &FwCfgSize);
+
+  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  HardwareInfoBlob = AllocatePool (FwCfgSize);
+
+  if (HardwareInfoBlob == NULL) {
+    DEBUG ((
+      DEBUG_ERROR,
+      "%a: Failed to allocate memory for hardware resources info\n",
+      __FUNCTION__
+      ));
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  QemuFwCfgSelectItem (FwCfgItem);
+  QemuFwCfgReadBytes (FwCfgSize, HardwareInfoBlob);
+
+  //
+  // Create the list of hardware info devices filtering for PCI host
+  // bridges
+  //
+  Status = CreateHardwareInfoList (
+             HardwareInfoBlob,
+             FwCfgSize,
+             HardwareInfoTypeHostBridge,
+             &HwInfoList
+             );
+
+  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
+    DEBUG ((
+      DEBUG_ERROR,
+      "%a: Failed to create hardware info list to retrieve host "
+      "bridges information from fw-cfg\n",
+      __FUNCTION__
+      ));
+
+    goto FreeBridges;
+  }
+
+  PciHostBridgeCount = GetHardwareInfoCountByType (
+                         &HwInfoList,
+                         HardwareInfoTypeHostBridge,
+                         sizeof (HOST_BRIDGE_INFO)
+                         );
+
+  if (PciHostBridgeCount == 0) {
+    goto FreeBridges;
+  }
+
+  DEBUG ((
+    DEBUG_INFO,
+    "%a: Host provided description for %Lu root bridges\n",
+    __FUNCTION__,
+    PciHostBridgeCount
+    ));
+
+  //
+  // Allocate the root bridges
+  //
+  Bridges = AllocatePool (((UINTN)PciHostBridgeCount) * sizeof *Bridges);
+  if (Bridges == NULL) {
+    DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "%a: %r\n", __FUNCTION__, EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES));
+    goto FreeBridges;
+  }
+
+  //
+  // If Host Bridges' specification was obtained from fw-cfg, the list
+  // contains information to populate all root bridges in the system
+  // including resources and attributes.
+  //
+  HwLink = GetFirstHardwareInfoByType (
+             &HwInfoList,
+             HardwareInfoTypeHostBridge,
+             sizeof (HOST_BRIDGE_INFO)
+             );
+
+  while (!EndOfHardwareInfoList (&HwInfoList, HwLink)) {
+    HwInfo = HARDWARE_INFO_FROM_LINK (HwLink);
+
+    HardwareInfoPciHostBridgeGet (
+      HwInfo->Data.PciHostBridge,
+      HwInfo->Header.Size,
+      &RootBridgeNumber,
+      &LastRootBridgeNumber,
+      &Attributes,
+      &DmaAbove4G,
+      &NoExtendedConfigSpace,
+      &CombineMemPMem,
+      &Io,
+      &Mem,
+      &MemAbove4G,
+      &PMem,
+      &PMemAbove4G,
+      NULL
+      );
+
+    AllocationAttributes = 0;
+    if (CombineMemPMem) {
+      AllocationAttributes |= EFI_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE_COMBINE_MEM_PMEM;
+    }
+
+    if ((MemAbove4G.Limit > MemAbove4G.Base) ||
+        (PMemAbove4G.Limit > PMemAbove4G.Base))
+    {
+      AllocationAttributes |= EFI_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE_MEM64_DECODE;
+    }
+
+    Status = PciHostBridgeUtilityInitRootBridge (
+               Attributes,
+               Attributes,
+               AllocationAttributes,
+               DmaAbove4G,
+               NoExtendedConfigSpace,
+               RootBridgeNumber,
+               LastRootBridgeNumber,
+               &Io,
+               &Mem,
+               &MemAbove4G,
+               &PMem,
+               &PMemAbove4G,
+               &Bridges[Initialized]
+               );
+
+    if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
+      goto FreeBridges;
+    }
+
+    ++Initialized;
+
+    HwLink = GetNextHardwareInfoByType (
+               &HwInfoList,
+               HwLink,
+               HardwareInfoTypeHostBridge,
+               sizeof (HOST_BRIDGE_INFO)
+               );
+  }
+
+  *Count = Initialized;
+
+  //
+  // If resources were allocated for host bridges info, release them
+  //
+  if (HardwareInfoBlob) {
+    FreePool (HardwareInfoBlob);
+  }
+
+  FreeHardwareInfoList (&HwInfoList);
+  return Bridges;
+
+FreeBridges:
+  while (Initialized > 0) {
+    --Initialized;
+    PciHostBridgeUtilityUninitRootBridge (&Bridges[Initialized]);
+  }
+
+  if (Bridges) {
+    FreePool (Bridges);
+  }
+
+  if (HardwareInfoBlob) {
+    FreePool (HardwareInfoBlob);
+  }
+
+  FreeHardwareInfoList (&HwInfoList);
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+  Utility function to return all the root bridge instances in an array.
+
+  @param[out] Count                  The number of root bridge instances.
+
+  @param[in]  Attributes             Initial attributes.
+
+  @param[in]  AllocAttributes        Allocation attributes.
+
+  @param[in]  DmaAbove4G             DMA above 4GB memory.
+
+  @param[in]  NoExtendedConfigSpace  No Extended Config Space.
+
+  @param[in]  BusMin                 Minimum Bus number, inclusive.
+
+  @param[in]  BusMax                 Maximum Bus number, inclusive.
+
+  @param[in]  Io                     IO aperture.
+
+  @param[in]  Mem                    MMIO aperture.
+
+  @param[in]  MemAbove4G             MMIO aperture above 4G.
+
+  @param[in]  PMem                   Prefetchable MMIO aperture.
+
+  @param[in]  PMemAbove4G            Prefetchable MMIO aperture above 4G.
+
+  @return                            All the root bridge instances in an array.
+**/
+PCI_ROOT_BRIDGE *
+EFIAPI
+PciHostBridgeUtilityGetRootBridges (
+  OUT UINTN                     *Count,
+  IN  UINT64                    Attributes,
+  IN  UINT64                    AllocationAttributes,
+  IN  BOOLEAN                   DmaAbove4G,
+  IN  BOOLEAN                   NoExtendedConfigSpace,
+  IN  UINTN                     BusMin,
+  IN  UINTN                     BusMax,
+  IN  PCI_ROOT_BRIDGE_APERTURE  *Io,
+  IN  PCI_ROOT_BRIDGE_APERTURE  *Mem,
+  IN  PCI_ROOT_BRIDGE_APERTURE  *MemAbove4G,
+  IN  PCI_ROOT_BRIDGE_APERTURE  *PMem,
+  IN  PCI_ROOT_BRIDGE_APERTURE  *PMemAbove4G
+  )
+{
+  PCI_ROOT_BRIDGE  *Bridges;
+
+  *Count = 0;
+
+  //
+  // First attempt to get the host provided descriptions of the Root Bridges
+  // if available.
+  //
+  Bridges = PciHostBridgeUtilityGetRootBridgesHostProvided (Count);
+
+  //
+  // If host did not provide Root Bridge information, scan the buses and
+  // auto populate them with default resources.
+  //
+  if (Bridges == NULL) {
+    Bridges = PciHostBridgeUtilityGetRootBridgesBusScan (
+                Count,
+                Attributes,
+                AllocationAttributes,
+                DmaAbove4G,
+                NoExtendedConfigSpace,
+                BusMin,
+                BusMax,
+                Io,
+                Mem,
+                MemAbove4G,
+                PMem,
+                PMemAbove4G
+                );
+  }
+
+  return Bridges;
+}
+
 /**
   Utility function to free root bridge instances array from
   PciHostBridgeUtilityGetRootBridges().
diff --git a/OvmfPkg/Library/PciHostBridgeUtilityLib/PciHostBridgeUtilityLib.inf b/OvmfPkg/Library/PciHostBridgeUtilityLib/PciHostBridgeUtilityLib.inf
index 83a734c172..e4fc903121 100644
--- a/OvmfPkg/Library/PciHostBridgeUtilityLib/PciHostBridgeUtilityLib.inf
+++ b/OvmfPkg/Library/PciHostBridgeUtilityLib/PciHostBridgeUtilityLib.inf
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
   BaseMemoryLib
   DebugLib
   DevicePathLib
+  DxeHardwareInfoLib
   MemoryAllocationLib
   PciLib
   QemuFwCfgLib
-- 
2.32.0




Amazon Development Center Germany GmbH
Krausenstr. 38
10117 Berlin
Geschaeftsfuehrung: Christian Schlaeger, Jonathan Weiss
Eingetragen am Amtsgericht Charlottenburg unter HRB 149173 B
Sitz: Berlin
Ust-ID: DE 289 237 879




^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread

* Re: [edk2-devel] [PATCH v5 4/5] Ovmf/PlatformPei: Use host-provided GPA end if available
  2022-04-25 21:43 ` [PATCH v5 4/5] Ovmf/PlatformPei: Use host-provided GPA end if available Ojeda Leon, Nicolas
@ 2022-04-29 10:18   ` Gerd Hoffmann
  2022-05-13  8:45     ` Ojeda Leon, Nicolas
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 10+ messages in thread
From: Gerd Hoffmann @ 2022-04-29 10:18 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: devel, ncoleon; +Cc: Alexander Graf

On Mon, Apr 25, 2022 at 11:43:49PM +0200, Ojeda Leon, Nicolas via groups.io wrote:
> Read the "hardware-info" item from fw-cfg to extract specifications
> of PCI host bridges and analyze the 64-bit apertures of them to
> find out the highest 64-bit MMIO address required which determines
> the address space required by the guest, and, consequently, the
> FirstNonAddress used to calculate size of physical addresses.

Is there some way to (a) figure ovmf runs on aws, and (b) figure what
the physical address space is?

IIRC I've mentioned this before:  The reason for this FirstNonAddress
logic is that ovmf tries to be very conservative because when running on
qemu 'pc' and 'q35' machine types ovmf simply can't figure reliable how
much address space it actually has.

With qemu 'microvm' machine type this is not the case so standard cpuid
can be used instead:

https://edk2.groups.io/g/devel/message/89260?p=%2C%2C%2C20%2C0%2C0%2C0%3A%3Arecentpostdate%2Fsticky%2C%2CmPhysMemAddressWidth%2C20%2C2%2C0%2C90681717

So if using PlatformAddressWidthFromCpuid() as-is or something simliar
is an option this series could be simplified.  I think you don't need
to parse hardware-info in PEI then ...

(keeping the series as-is is fine with me too).

take care,
  Gerd


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread

* Re: [edk2-devel] [PATCH v5 4/5] Ovmf/PlatformPei: Use host-provided GPA end if available
  2022-04-29 10:18   ` [edk2-devel] " Gerd Hoffmann
@ 2022-05-13  8:45     ` Ojeda Leon, Nicolas
  2022-05-27 13:05       ` Ojeda Leon, Nicolas
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 10+ messages in thread
From: Ojeda Leon, Nicolas @ 2022-05-13  8:45 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Gerd Hoffmann, devel@edk2.groups.io; +Cc: Graf (AWS), Alexander, Gupta, Atul

Hi Gerd,

> Is there some way to (a) figure ovmf runs on aws, and (b) figure what the physical address space is?

We do not have a straight way to do either at the moment without adding something else which we would prefer to avoid.

> (keeping the series as-is is fine with me too).

If you are still fine with the parsing of PCI resources, which only runs if newly introduced "hardware-info" exists in fw-cfg, we would prefer to proceed with it.


Thanks for the comments.

Best regards,

Nicolas



Amazon Development Center Germany GmbH
Krausenstr. 38
10117 Berlin
Geschaeftsfuehrung: Christian Schlaeger, Jonathan Weiss
Eingetragen am Amtsgericht Charlottenburg unter HRB 149173 B
Sitz: Berlin
Ust-ID: DE 289 237 879




^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread

* Re: [edk2-devel] [PATCH v5 4/5] Ovmf/PlatformPei: Use host-provided GPA end if available
  2022-05-13  8:45     ` Ojeda Leon, Nicolas
@ 2022-05-27 13:05       ` Ojeda Leon, Nicolas
  2022-06-01  8:46         ` Gerd Hoffmann
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 10+ messages in thread
From: Ojeda Leon, Nicolas @ 2022-05-27 13:05 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: devel@edk2.groups.io, Ojeda Leon, Nicolas, Gerd Hoffmann
  Cc: Graf (AWS), Alexander

Hi,

Following the discussion, could these patches already be merged?

Best regards,

Nicolas




Amazon Development Center Germany GmbH
Krausenstr. 38
10117 Berlin
Geschaeftsfuehrung: Christian Schlaeger, Jonathan Weiss
Eingetragen am Amtsgericht Charlottenburg unter HRB 149173 B
Sitz: Berlin
Ust-ID: DE 289 237 879




^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread

* Re: [edk2-devel] [PATCH v5 4/5] Ovmf/PlatformPei: Use host-provided GPA end if available
  2022-05-27 13:05       ` Ojeda Leon, Nicolas
@ 2022-06-01  8:46         ` Gerd Hoffmann
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 10+ messages in thread
From: Gerd Hoffmann @ 2022-06-01  8:46 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Ojeda Leon, Nicolas; +Cc: devel@edk2.groups.io, Graf (AWS), Alexander

On Fri, May 27, 2022 at 01:05:32PM +0000, Ojeda Leon, Nicolas wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> Following the discussion, could these patches already be merged?

I think so, now that the freeze is over.  I'd suggest to rebase, run
through CI (open a draft pull request for that) and repost the series,
with the maintainers Cc'ed (the script
BaseTools/Scripts/GetMaintainer.py helps with that).

take care,
  Gerd


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 10+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2022-06-01  8:46 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 10+ messages (download: mbox.gz follow: Atom feed
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2022-04-25 21:43 [PATCH v5 0/5] Handling of multiple PCI host bridges Ojeda Leon, Nicolas
2022-04-25 21:43 ` [PATCH v5 1/5] OvmfPkg/Library: Create base HardwareInfoLib for PCI Host Bridges Ojeda Leon, Nicolas
2022-04-25 21:43 ` [PATCH v5 2/5] Ovmf/HardwareInfoLib: Create Pei lib to parse directly from fw-cfg Ojeda Leon, Nicolas
2022-04-25 21:43 ` [PATCH v5 3/5] Ovmf/HardwareInfoLib: Add Dxe lib to dynamically parse heterogenous data Ojeda Leon, Nicolas
2022-04-25 21:43 ` [PATCH v5 4/5] Ovmf/PlatformPei: Use host-provided GPA end if available Ojeda Leon, Nicolas
2022-04-29 10:18   ` [edk2-devel] " Gerd Hoffmann
2022-05-13  8:45     ` Ojeda Leon, Nicolas
2022-05-27 13:05       ` Ojeda Leon, Nicolas
2022-06-01  8:46         ` Gerd Hoffmann
2022-04-25 21:43 ` [PATCH v5 5/5] OvmfPkg/PciHostBridgeUtilityLib: Initialize RootBridges apertures with spec Ojeda Leon, Nicolas

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