From: "Lendacky, Thomas" <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
To: devel@edk2.groups.io
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>,
James Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>,
Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>,
Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>,
Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@arm.com>
Subject: [PATCH 12/12] OvfmPkg/VmgExitLib: Validate #VC MMIO is to un-encrypted memory
Date: Tue, 15 Dec 2020 14:51:11 -0600 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <36dee4fe5bcc0d982b25a429fd37269bce72346e.1608065471.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <cover.1608065471.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
From: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
BZ: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3108
When SEV-ES is active, and MMIO operation will trigger a #VC and the
VmgExitLib exception handler will process this MMIO operation.
A malicious hypervisor could try to extract information from encrypted
memory by setting a reserved bit in the guests nested page tables for
a non-MMIO area. This can result in the encrypted data being copied into
the GHCB shared buffer area and accessed by the hypervisor.
Prevent this by ensuring that the MMIO source/destination is un-encrypted
memory. For the APIC register space, access is allowed in general.
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@arm.com>
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
---
OvmfPkg/AmdSev/AmdSevX64.dsc | 1 +
OvmfPkg/OvmfPkgX64.dsc | 1 +
.../DxeBaseMemEncryptSevLib.inf | 2 +-
OvmfPkg/Library/VmgExitLib/SecVmgExitLib.inf | 1 +
OvmfPkg/Library/VmgExitLib/VmgExitLib.inf | 2 +
OvmfPkg/Library/VmgExitLib/VmgExitVcHandler.c | 81 +++++++++++++++++++
6 files changed, 87 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/OvmfPkg/AmdSev/AmdSevX64.dsc b/OvmfPkg/AmdSev/AmdSevX64.dsc
index 3e5a3f648ad5..d0e9d28fc492 100644
--- a/OvmfPkg/AmdSev/AmdSevX64.dsc
+++ b/OvmfPkg/AmdSev/AmdSevX64.dsc
@@ -237,6 +237,7 @@ [LibraryClasses.common.SEC]
CpuExceptionHandlerLib|UefiCpuPkg/Library/CpuExceptionHandlerLib/SecPeiCpuExceptionHandlerLib.inf
!endif
VmgExitLib|OvmfPkg/Library/VmgExitLib/SecVmgExitLib.inf
+ MemEncryptSevLib|OvmfPkg/Library/BaseMemEncryptSevLib/SecBaseMemEncryptSevLib.inf
[LibraryClasses.common.PEI_CORE]
HobLib|MdePkg/Library/PeiHobLib/PeiHobLib.inf
diff --git a/OvmfPkg/OvmfPkgX64.dsc b/OvmfPkg/OvmfPkgX64.dsc
index 226b576545a9..2a230888c636 100644
--- a/OvmfPkg/OvmfPkgX64.dsc
+++ b/OvmfPkg/OvmfPkgX64.dsc
@@ -265,6 +265,7 @@ [LibraryClasses.common.SEC]
CpuExceptionHandlerLib|UefiCpuPkg/Library/CpuExceptionHandlerLib/SecPeiCpuExceptionHandlerLib.inf
!endif
VmgExitLib|OvmfPkg/Library/VmgExitLib/SecVmgExitLib.inf
+ MemEncryptSevLib|OvmfPkg/Library/BaseMemEncryptSevLib/SecBaseMemEncryptSevLib.inf
[LibraryClasses.common.PEI_CORE]
HobLib|MdePkg/Library/PeiHobLib/PeiHobLib.inf
diff --git a/OvmfPkg/Library/BaseMemEncryptSevLib/DxeBaseMemEncryptSevLib.inf b/OvmfPkg/Library/BaseMemEncryptSevLib/DxeBaseMemEncryptSevLib.inf
index 04728a5dd256..10f794759207 100644
--- a/OvmfPkg/Library/BaseMemEncryptSevLib/DxeBaseMemEncryptSevLib.inf
+++ b/OvmfPkg/Library/BaseMemEncryptSevLib/DxeBaseMemEncryptSevLib.inf
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ [Defines]
FILE_GUID = c1594631-3888-4be4-949f-9c630dbc842b
MODULE_TYPE = BASE
VERSION_STRING = 1.0
- LIBRARY_CLASS = MemEncryptSevLib|DXE_DRIVER DXE_RUNTIME_DRIVER DXE_SMM_DRIVER UEFI_DRIVER
+ LIBRARY_CLASS = MemEncryptSevLib|DXE_CORE DXE_DRIVER DXE_RUNTIME_DRIVER DXE_SMM_DRIVER UEFI_DRIVER
#
# The following information is for reference only and not required by the build
diff --git a/OvmfPkg/Library/VmgExitLib/SecVmgExitLib.inf b/OvmfPkg/Library/VmgExitLib/SecVmgExitLib.inf
index df14de3c21bc..9c8de326f3d1 100644
--- a/OvmfPkg/Library/VmgExitLib/SecVmgExitLib.inf
+++ b/OvmfPkg/Library/VmgExitLib/SecVmgExitLib.inf
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ [LibraryClasses]
BaseLib
BaseMemoryLib
DebugLib
+ MemEncryptSevLib
PcdLib
[FixedPcd]
diff --git a/OvmfPkg/Library/VmgExitLib/VmgExitLib.inf b/OvmfPkg/Library/VmgExitLib/VmgExitLib.inf
index b3c3e56ecff8..c66c68726cdb 100644
--- a/OvmfPkg/Library/VmgExitLib/VmgExitLib.inf
+++ b/OvmfPkg/Library/VmgExitLib/VmgExitLib.inf
@@ -35,4 +35,6 @@ [LibraryClasses]
BaseLib
BaseMemoryLib
DebugLib
+ LocalApicLib
+ MemEncryptSevLib
diff --git a/OvmfPkg/Library/VmgExitLib/VmgExitVcHandler.c b/OvmfPkg/Library/VmgExitLib/VmgExitVcHandler.c
index ce577e4677eb..24259060fd65 100644
--- a/OvmfPkg/Library/VmgExitLib/VmgExitVcHandler.c
+++ b/OvmfPkg/Library/VmgExitLib/VmgExitVcHandler.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
#include <Base.h>
#include <Uefi.h>
#include <Library/BaseMemoryLib.h>
+#include <Library/LocalApicLib.h>
#include <Library/MemEncryptSevLib.h>
#include <Library/VmgExitLib.h>
#include <Register/Amd/Msr.h>
@@ -595,6 +596,61 @@ UnsupportedExit (
return Status;
}
+/**
+ Validate that the MMIO memory access is not to encrypted memory.
+
+ Examine the pagetable entry for the memory specified. MMIO should not be
+ performed against encrypted memory. MMIO to the APIC page is always allowed.
+
+ @param[in] Ghcb Pointer to the Guest-Hypervisor Communication Block
+ @param[in] MemoryAddress Memory address to validate
+ @param[in] MemoryLength Memory length to validate
+
+ @retval 0 Memory is not encrypted
+ @return New exception value to propogate
+
+**/
+STATIC
+UINT64
+ValidateMmioMemory (
+ IN GHCB *Ghcb,
+ IN UINTN MemoryAddress,
+ IN UINTN MemoryLength
+ )
+{
+ MEM_ENCRYPT_SEV_ADDRESS_RANGE_STATE State;
+ GHCB_EVENT_INJECTION GpEvent;
+ UINTN Address;
+
+ //
+ // Allow APIC accesses (which will have the encryption bit set during
+ // SEC and PEI phases).
+ //
+ Address = MemoryAddress & ~(SIZE_4KB - 1);
+ if (Address == GetLocalApicBaseAddress ()) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ State = MemEncryptSevGetAddressRangeState (
+ 0,
+ MemoryAddress,
+ MemoryLength
+ );
+ if (State == MemEncryptSevAddressRangeUnencrypted) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ //
+ // Any state other than unencrypted is an error, issue a #GP.
+ //
+ GpEvent.Uint64 = 0;
+ GpEvent.Elements.Vector = GP_EXCEPTION;
+ GpEvent.Elements.Type = GHCB_EVENT_INJECTION_TYPE_EXCEPTION;
+ GpEvent.Elements.Valid = 1;
+
+ return GpEvent.Uint64;
+}
+
/**
Handle an MMIO event.
@@ -653,6 +709,11 @@ MmioExit (
return UnsupportedExit (Ghcb, Regs, InstructionData);
}
+ Status = ValidateMmioMemory (Ghcb, InstructionData->Ext.RmData, Bytes);
+ if (Status != 0) {
+ return Status;
+ }
+
ExitInfo1 = InstructionData->Ext.RmData;
ExitInfo2 = Bytes;
CopyMem (Ghcb->SharedBuffer, &InstructionData->Ext.RegData, Bytes);
@@ -683,6 +744,11 @@ MmioExit (
InstructionData->ImmediateSize = Bytes;
InstructionData->End += Bytes;
+ Status = ValidateMmioMemory (Ghcb, InstructionData->Ext.RmData, Bytes);
+ if (Status != 0) {
+ return Status;
+ }
+
ExitInfo1 = InstructionData->Ext.RmData;
ExitInfo2 = Bytes;
CopyMem (Ghcb->SharedBuffer, InstructionData->Immediate, Bytes);
@@ -717,6 +783,11 @@ MmioExit (
return UnsupportedExit (Ghcb, Regs, InstructionData);
}
+ Status = ValidateMmioMemory (Ghcb, InstructionData->Ext.RmData, Bytes);
+ if (Status != 0) {
+ return Status;
+ }
+
ExitInfo1 = InstructionData->Ext.RmData;
ExitInfo2 = Bytes;
@@ -748,6 +819,11 @@ MmioExit (
case 0xB7:
Bytes = (Bytes != 0) ? Bytes : 2;
+ Status = ValidateMmioMemory (Ghcb, InstructionData->Ext.RmData, Bytes);
+ if (Status != 0) {
+ return Status;
+ }
+
ExitInfo1 = InstructionData->Ext.RmData;
ExitInfo2 = Bytes;
@@ -774,6 +850,11 @@ MmioExit (
case 0xBF:
Bytes = (Bytes != 0) ? Bytes : 2;
+ Status = ValidateMmioMemory (Ghcb, InstructionData->Ext.RmData, Bytes);
+ if (Status != 0) {
+ return Status;
+ }
+
ExitInfo1 = InstructionData->Ext.RmData;
ExitInfo2 = Bytes;
--
2.28.0
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2020-12-15 20:53 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 38+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2020-12-15 20:50 [PATCH 00/12] SEV-ES security mitigations Lendacky, Thomas
2020-12-15 20:51 ` [PATCH 01/12] Ovmf/ResetVector: Simplify and consolidate the SEV features checks Lendacky, Thomas
2021-01-04 18:58 ` [edk2-devel] " Laszlo Ersek
2020-12-15 20:51 ` [PATCH 02/12] OvmfPkg/Sec: Move SEV-ES SEC workarea definition to common header file Lendacky, Thomas
2021-01-04 19:02 ` [edk2-devel] " Laszlo Ersek
2020-12-15 20:51 ` [PATCH 03/12] OvmfPkg/ResetVector: Validate the encryption bit position for SEV/SEV-ES Lendacky, Thomas
2021-01-04 19:59 ` [edk2-devel] " Laszlo Ersek
2021-01-04 20:45 ` Lendacky, Thomas
2020-12-15 20:51 ` [PATCH 04/12] OvmfPkg/ResetVector: Perform a simple SEV-ES sanity check Lendacky, Thomas
2021-01-04 20:00 ` [edk2-devel] " Laszlo Ersek
2021-01-04 20:48 ` Lendacky, Thomas
2020-12-15 20:51 ` [PATCH 05/12] OvmfPkg/MemEncryptSevLib: Add an interface to retrieve the encryption mask Lendacky, Thomas
2021-01-04 20:34 ` [edk2-devel] " Laszlo Ersek
2021-01-04 21:09 ` Lendacky, Thomas
2020-12-15 20:51 ` [PATCH 06/12] OvmfPkg/AmdSevDxe: Clear encryption bit on PCIe MMCONFIG range Lendacky, Thomas
2021-01-04 21:04 ` [edk2-devel] " Laszlo Ersek
2021-01-05 22:48 ` Lendacky, Thomas
2021-01-06 15:38 ` Laszlo Ersek
2020-12-15 20:51 ` [PATCH 07/12] OvmfPkg/VmgExitLib: Check for an explicit DR7 cached value Lendacky, Thomas
2021-01-04 21:05 ` [edk2-devel] " Laszlo Ersek
2020-12-15 20:51 ` [PATCH 08/12] OvmfPkg/MemEncryptSevLib: Make the MemEncryptSevLib available for SEC Lendacky, Thomas
2021-01-05 9:40 ` [edk2-devel] " Laszlo Ersek
2021-01-05 14:34 ` Lendacky, Thomas
2021-01-05 15:38 ` Lendacky, Thomas
2021-01-06 14:22 ` Laszlo Ersek
2021-01-06 14:21 ` Laszlo Ersek
2020-12-15 20:51 ` [PATCH 09/12] OvmfPkg/MemEncryptSevLib: Address range encryption state interface Lendacky, Thomas
2021-01-05 9:48 ` [edk2-devel] " Laszlo Ersek
2020-12-15 20:51 ` [PATCH 10/12] OvmfPkg/VmgExitLib: Support nested #VCs Lendacky, Thomas
2021-01-05 10:08 ` [edk2-devel] " Laszlo Ersek
2020-12-15 20:51 ` [PATCH 11/12] OvmfPkg/PlatformPei: Reserve GHCB backup pages if S3 is supported Lendacky, Thomas
2021-01-05 10:13 ` [edk2-devel] " Laszlo Ersek
2021-01-05 14:40 ` Lendacky, Thomas
2020-12-15 20:51 ` Lendacky, Thomas [this message]
2021-01-05 10:28 ` [edk2-devel] [PATCH 12/12] OvfmPkg/VmgExitLib: Validate #VC MMIO is to un-encrypted memory Laszlo Ersek
2021-01-05 14:45 ` Lendacky, Thomas
2020-12-17 14:23 ` [PATCH 00/12] SEV-ES security mitigations Laszlo Ersek
2020-12-21 15:02 ` [edk2-devel] " Laszlo Ersek
Reply instructions:
You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:
* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
and reply-to-list from there: mbox
Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style
* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
switches of git-send-email(1):
git send-email \
--in-reply-to=36dee4fe5bcc0d982b25a429fd37269bce72346e.1608065471.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com \
--to=devel@edk2.groups.io \
/path/to/YOUR_REPLY
https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html
* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line
before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox