Re: [PATCH v2] UefiPayloadPkg/UefiPayloadEntry: Improve bootloader memrange parsing

["Ma, Maurice" <maurice.ma@intel.com>]

Hi, Patrick,

The V2 patch addressed all previous comments.   

However, when I try to test your patch and build with VS2019,  it gave me compiling error as below: 
w:\edk2\UefiPayloadPkg\UefiPayloadEntry\UefiPayloadEntry.c(140): warning C4244: '=': conversion from 'UINT64' to 'UINT32', possible loss of data
w:\edk2\UefiPayloadPkg\UefiPayloadEntry\UefiPayloadEntry.c(150): warning C4244: '=': conversion from 'UINT64' to 'UINT32', possible loss of data
Both are related to mTopOfLowerUsableDram calculation:
   mTopOfLowerUsableDram = MemoryMapEntry->Base + MemoryMapEntry->Size;
I think we will need to add typecast to fix the build issue. 

Thanks
Maurice

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Patrick Rudolph <patrick.rudolph@9elements.com>
> Sent: Thursday, June 17, 2021 5:25
> To: devel@edk2.groups.io
> Cc: Ma, Maurice <maurice.ma@intel.com>; Dong, Guo
> <guo.dong@intel.com>; You, Benjamin <benjamin.you@intel.com>
> Subject: [PATCH v2] UefiPayloadPkg/UefiPayloadEntry: Improve bootloader
> memrange parsing
> 
> Currently several DXE crash due to invalid memory resource settings.
> The PciHostBridgeDxe which expects the MMCONF and PCI Aperature to be
> EfiMemoryMappedIO, but currently those regions are (partly) mapped as
> EfiReservedMemoryType.
> 
> coreboot and slimbootloader provide an e820 compatible memory map,
> which doesn't work well with EDK2 as the e820 spec is missing MMIO regions.
> In e820 'reserved' could either mean "DRAM used by boot firmware" or
> "MMIO in use and not detectable by OS".
> 
> Guess Top of lower usable DRAM (TOLUD) by walking the bootloader
> provided memory ranges. Memory types of RAM, ACPI and ACPI NVS below
> 4 GiB are used to increment TOLUD and reserved memory ranges touching
> TOLUD at the base are also assumed to be reserved DRAM, which increment
> TOLUD.
> 
> Then mark everything reserved below TOLUD as EfiReservedMemoryType
> and everything reserved above TOLUD as EfiMemoryMappedIO.
> 
> This fixes assertions seen in PciHostBridgeDxe.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Patrick Rudolph <patrick.rudolph@9elements.com>
> ---
>  .../UefiPayloadEntry/UefiPayloadEntry.c       | 190 +++++++++++++++++-
>  .../UefiPayloadEntry/UefiPayloadEntry.h       |  10 +
>  2 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/UefiPayloadPkg/UefiPayloadEntry/UefiPayloadEntry.c
> b/UefiPayloadPkg/UefiPayloadEntry/UefiPayloadEntry.c
> index 805f5448d9..1b2a674401 100644
> --- a/UefiPayloadPkg/UefiPayloadEntry/UefiPayloadEntry.c
> +++ b/UefiPayloadPkg/UefiPayloadEntry/UefiPayloadEntry.c
> @@ -7,10 +7,159 @@
>   #include "UefiPayloadEntry.h" +STATIC UINT32 mTopOfLowerUsableDram =
> 0;+ /**    Callback function to build resource descriptor HOB     This function
> build a HOB based on the memory map entry info.+   It creates only
> EFI_RESOURCE_MEMORY_MAPPED_IO and
> EFI_RESOURCE_MEMORY_RESERVED+   resources.++   @param
> MemoryMapEntry         Memory map entry info got from bootloader.+
> @param Params                 A pointer to ACPI_BOARD_INFO.++  @retval
> EFI_SUCCESS            Successfully build a HOB.+  @retval
> EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER  Invalid parameter
> provided.+**/+EFI_STATUS+MemInfoCallbackMmio (+  IN
> MEMROY_MAP_ENTRY          *MemoryMapEntry,+  IN VOID
> *Params+  )+{+  EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS         Base;+  EFI_RESOURCE_TYPE
> Type;+  UINT64                       Size;+  EFI_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE
> Attribue;+  ACPI_BOARD_INFO              *AcpiBoardInfo;++  AcpiBoardInfo =
> (ACPI_BOARD_INFO *)Params;+  if (AcpiBoardInfo == NULL) {+    return
> EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;+  }++  //+  // Skip types already handled in
> MemInfoCallback+  //+  if (MemoryMapEntry->Type == E820_RAM ||
> MemoryMapEntry->Type == E820_ACPI) {+    return EFI_SUCCESS;+  }++  if
> (MemoryMapEntry->Base == AcpiBoardInfo->PcieBaseAddress) {+    //+    //
> MMCONF is always MMIO+    //+    Type =
> EFI_RESOURCE_MEMORY_MAPPED_IO;+  } else if (MemoryMapEntry->Base
> < mTopOfLowerUsableDram) {+    //+    // It's in DRAM and thus must be
> reserved+    //+    Type = EFI_RESOURCE_MEMORY_RESERVED;+  } else if
> ((MemoryMapEntry->Base < 0x100000000ULL) && (MemoryMapEntry-
> >Base >= mTopOfLowerUsableDram)) {+    //+    // It's not in DRAM, must be
> MMIO+    //+    Type = EFI_RESOURCE_MEMORY_MAPPED_IO;+  } else {+
> Type = EFI_RESOURCE_MEMORY_RESERVED;+  }++  Base    =
> MemoryMapEntry->Base;+  Size    = MemoryMapEntry->Size;++  Attribue =
> EFI_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_PRESENT |+
> EFI_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_INITIALIZED |+
> EFI_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_TESTED |+
> EFI_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_UNCACHEABLE |+
> EFI_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_WRITE_COMBINEABLE |+
> EFI_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_WRITE_THROUGH_CACHEABLE |+
> EFI_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_WRITE_BACK_CACHEABLE;++
> BuildResourceDescriptorHob (Type, Attribue, (EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS)Base,
> Size);+  DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO , "buildhob: base = 0x%lx, size = 0x%lx, type =
> 0x%x\n", Base, Size, Type));++  if (MemoryMapEntry->Type ==
> E820_UNUSABLE ||+    MemoryMapEntry->Type == E820_DISABLED) {+
> BuildMemoryAllocationHob (Base, Size, EfiUnusableMemory);+  } else if
> (MemoryMapEntry->Type == E820_PMEM) {+    BuildMemoryAllocationHob
> (Base, Size, EfiPersistentMemory);+  }++  return EFI_SUCCESS;+}+++/**+
> Callback function to find TOLUD (Top of Lower Usable DRAM)++   Estimate
> where TOLUD (Top of Lower Usable DRAM) resides. The exact position+
> would require platform specific code.++   @param MemoryMapEntry
> Memory map entry info got from bootloader.+   @param Params                 Not
> used for now.++  @retval EFI_SUCCESS            Successfully updated
> mTopOfLowerUsableDram.+**/+EFI_STATUS+FindToludCallback (+  IN
> MEMROY_MAP_ENTRY          *MemoryMapEntry,+  IN VOID
> *Params+  )+{+  //+  // This code assumes that the memory map on this x86
> machine below 4GiB is continous+  // until TOLUD. In addition it assumes that
> the bootloader provided memory tables have+  // no "holes" and thus the
> first memory range not covered by e820 marks the end of+  // usable DRAM.
> In addition it's assumed that every reserved memory region touching+  //
> usable RAM is also covering DRAM, everything else that is marked reserved
> thus must be+  // MMIO not detectable by bootloader/OS+  //++  //+  // Skip
> memory types not RAM or reserved+  //+  if ((MemoryMapEntry->Type ==
> E820_UNUSABLE) || (MemoryMapEntry->Type == E820_DISABLED) ||+
> (MemoryMapEntry->Type == E820_PMEM)) {+    return EFI_SUCCESS;+  }++
> //+  // Skip resources above 4GiB+  //+  if (MemoryMapEntry->Base >=
> 0x100000000ULL) {+    return EFI_SUCCESS;+  }++  if ((MemoryMapEntry-
> >Type == E820_RAM) || (MemoryMapEntry->Type == E820_ACPI) ||+
> (MemoryMapEntry->Type == E820_NVS)) {+    //+    // It's usable DRAM.
> Update TOLUD.+    //+    if (mTopOfLowerUsableDram < (MemoryMapEntry-
> >Base + MemoryMapEntry->Size)) {+      mTopOfLowerUsableDram =
> MemoryMapEntry->Base + MemoryMapEntry->Size;+    }+  } else {+    //+    //
> It might be reserved DRAM or MMIO.+    //+    // If it touches usable DRAM at
> Base assume it's DRAM as well,+    // as it could be bootloader installed tables,
> TSEG, GTT, ...+    //+    if (mTopOfLowerUsableDram == MemoryMapEntry-
> >Base) {+      mTopOfLowerUsableDram = MemoryMapEntry->Base +
> MemoryMapEntry->Size;+    }+  }++  return EFI_SUCCESS;+}+++/**+
> Callback function to build resource descriptor HOB++   This function build a
> HOB based on the memory map entry info.+   Only add
> EFI_RESOURCE_SYSTEM_MEMORY.     @param MemoryMapEntry
> Memory map entry info got from bootloader.    @param Params                 Not
> used for now.@@ -28,7 +177,16 @@ MemInfoCallback (
>    UINT64                       Size;   EFI_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE  Attribue; -  Type
> = (MemoryMapEntry->Type == 1) ? EFI_RESOURCE_SYSTEM_MEMORY :
> EFI_RESOURCE_MEMORY_RESERVED;+  //+  // Skip everything not known to
> be usable DRAM.+  // It will be added later.+  //+  if ((MemoryMapEntry-
> >Type != E820_RAM) && (MemoryMapEntry->Type != E820_ACPI) &&+
> (MemoryMapEntry->Type != E820_NVS)) {+    return
> RETURN_SUCCESS;+  }++  Type    = EFI_RESOURCE_SYSTEM_MEMORY;   Base
> = MemoryMapEntry->Base;   Size    = MemoryMapEntry->Size; @@ -40,7
> +198,7 @@ MemInfoCallback (
>               EFI_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_WRITE_THROUGH_CACHEABLE |
> EFI_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_WRITE_BACK_CACHEABLE; -  if (Base >=
> BASE_4GB ) {+  if (Base >= BASE_4GB) {     // Remove tested attribute to
> avoid DXE core to dispatch driver to memory above 4GB     Attribue &=
> ~EFI_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_TESTED;   }@@ -48,6 +206,12 @@
> MemInfoCallback (
>    BuildResourceDescriptorHob (Type, Attribue,
> (EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS)Base, Size);   DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO , "buildhob:
> base = 0x%lx, size = 0x%lx, type = 0x%x\n", Base, Size, Type)); +  if
> (MemoryMapEntry->Type == E820_ACPI) {+    BuildMemoryAllocationHob
> (Base, Size, EfiACPIReclaimMemory);+  } else if (MemoryMapEntry->Type ==
> E820_NVS) {+    BuildMemoryAllocationHob (Base, Size,
> EfiACPIMemoryNVS);+  }+   return RETURN_SUCCESS; } @@ -236,8 +400,19
> @@ BuildHobFromBl (
>    EFI_PEI_GRAPHICS_DEVICE_INFO_HOB *NewGfxDeviceInfo;    //-  // Parse
> memory info and build memory HOBs+  // First find TOLUD+  //+  DEBUG
> ((DEBUG_INFO , "Guessing Top of Lower Usable DRAM:\n"));+  Status =
> ParseMemoryInfo (FindToludCallback, NULL);+  if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {+
> return Status;+  }+  DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO , "Assuming TOLUD = 0x%x\n",
> mTopOfLowerUsableDram));++  //+  // Parse memory info and build memory
> HOBs for Usable RAM   //+  DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO , "Building
> ResourceDescriptorHobs for usable memory:\n"));   Status =
> ParseMemoryInfo (MemInfoCallback, NULL);   if (EFI_ERROR(Status))
> {     return Status;@@ -289,6 +464,15 @@ BuildHobFromBl (
>      DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "Create acpi board info guid hob\n"));   } +  //+  //
> Parse memory info and build memory HOBs for reserved DRAM and MMIO+
> //+  DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO , "Building ResourceDescriptorHobs for reserved
> memory:\n"));+  Status = ParseMemoryInfo (MemInfoCallbackMmio,
> &AcpiBoardInfo);+  if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {+    return Status;+  }+   //   //
> Parse platform specific information.   //diff --git
> a/UefiPayloadPkg/UefiPayloadEntry/UefiPayloadEntry.h
> b/UefiPayloadPkg/UefiPayloadEntry/UefiPayloadEntry.h
> index 2c84d6ed53..4fd50e47cd 100644
> --- a/UefiPayloadPkg/UefiPayloadEntry/UefiPayloadEntry.h
> +++ b/UefiPayloadPkg/UefiPayloadEntry/UefiPayloadEntry.h
> @@ -38,6 +38,16 @@
>  #define GET_OCCUPIED_SIZE(ActualSize, Alignment) \   ((ActualSize) +
> (((Alignment) - ((ActualSize) & ((Alignment) - 1))) & ((Alignment) - 1)))
> ++#define E820_RAM       1+#define E820_RESERVED  2+#define E820_ACPI
> 3+#define E820_NVS       4+#define E820_UNUSABLE  5+#define
> E820_DISABLED  6+#define E820_PMEM      7+#define E820_UNDEFINED 8+
> /**   Auto-generated function that calls the library constructors for all of the
> module's   dependent libraries.--
> 2.30.2