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From: "Ni, Ray" <ray.ni@intel.com>
To: "Tan, Dun" <dun.tan@intel.com>,
	"devel@edk2.groups.io" <devel@edk2.groups.io>
Cc: "Dong, Eric" <eric.dong@intel.com>,
	"Kumar, Rahul R" <rahul.r.kumar@intel.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/3] UefiCpuPkg: Add Unit tests for DxeCpuExceptionHandlerLib
Date: Tue, 11 Oct 2022 09:37:55 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <MWHPR11MB16314627BE2750A34D3650968C239@MWHPR11MB1631.namprd11.prod.outlook.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20221011060335.575-2-dun.tan@intel.com>

Can you provide more details in the commit message?
Especially explain what "consistent" means for #3 and what "CpuStackGuard in both BSP and AP" means in #4?

Thanks,
Ray

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tan, Dun <dun.tan@intel.com>
> Sent: Tuesday, October 11, 2022 2:04 PM
> To: devel@edk2.groups.io
> Cc: Dong, Eric <eric.dong@intel.com>; Ni, Ray <ray.ni@intel.com>; Kumar,
> Rahul R <rahul.r.kumar@intel.com>
> Subject: [PATCH 1/3] UefiCpuPkg: Add Unit tests for
> DxeCpuExceptionHandlerLib
> 
> Add target based unit tests for the DxeCpuExceptionHandlerLib.
> A DXE driver is created to test DxeCpuExceptionHandlerLib. Four
> kinds of test cases are created in this module:
> 1.Test if exception handler can be registered/unregistered for
> no error code exception. 2.Test if exception handler can be
> registered/unregistered for GP and PF. 3.Test if Cpu Context
> is consistent before and after exception. 4.Test if stack
> overflow can be captured by CpuStackGuard in both Bsp and AP.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Dun Tan <dun.tan@intel.com>
> Cc: Eric Dong <eric.dong@intel.com>
> Cc: Ray Ni <ray.ni@intel.com>
> Cc: Rahul Kumar <rahul1.kumar@intel.com>
> ---
>  UefiCpuPkg/CpuExceptionHandlerUnitTest/CpuExceptionHandlerTest.h
> | 353
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> +++++
> 
> UefiCpuPkg/CpuExceptionHandlerUnitTest/CpuExceptionHandlerTestComm
> on.c       | 856
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> 
> UefiCpuPkg/CpuExceptionHandlerUnitTest/DxeCpuExceptionHandlerLibUnit
> Test.inf |  58
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> 
> UefiCpuPkg/CpuExceptionHandlerUnitTest/DxeCpuExceptionHandlerUnitTe
> st.c      | 196
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> ++++++++++++++++++++++
> 
> UefiCpuPkg/CpuExceptionHandlerUnitTest/X64/ArchExceptionHandlerTest.c
> | 167
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> 
> UefiCpuPkg/CpuExceptionHandlerUnitTest/X64/ArchExceptionHandlerTestA
> sm.nasm  | 260
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  6 files changed, 1890 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git
> a/UefiCpuPkg/CpuExceptionHandlerUnitTest/CpuExceptionHandlerTest.h
> b/UefiCpuPkg/CpuExceptionHandlerUnitTest/CpuExceptionHandlerTest.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..bfbc483075
> --- /dev/null
> +++
> b/UefiCpuPkg/CpuExceptionHandlerUnitTest/CpuExceptionHandlerTest.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,353 @@
> +/** @file
> +
> +  Copyright (c) 2022, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
> +  SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
> +
> +**/
> +
> +#ifndef CPU_EXCEPTION_HANDLER_TEST_H_
> +#define CPU_EXCEPTION_HANDLER_TEST_H_
> +
> +#include <Uefi.h>
> +#include <Library/BaseLib.h>
> +#include <Library/BaseMemoryLib.h>
> +#include <Library/DebugLib.h>
> +#include <Library/UnitTestLib.h>
> +#include <Library/MemoryAllocationLib.h>
> +#include <Library/UnitTestHostBaseLib.h>
> +#include <Library/CpuExceptionHandlerLib.h>
> +#include <Library/UefiLib.h>
> +#include <Library/SerialPortLib.h>
> +#include <Library/HobLib.h>
> +#include <Library/CpuPageTableLib.h>
> +#include <Guid/MemoryAllocationHob.h>
> +#include <Protocol/MpService.h>
> +#include <PiPei.h>
> +#include <Ppi/MpServices2.h>
> +
> +#define UNIT_TEST_APP_NAME     "Cpu Exception Handler Lib Unit Tests"
> +#define UNIT_TEST_APP_VERSION  "1.0"
> +
> +#define  CPU_INTERRUPT_NUM       256
> +#define  SPEC_MAX_EXCEPTION_NUM  22
> +#define  CR4_RESERVED_BIT        BIT15
> +
> +#pragma pack (1)
> +
> +typedef union {
> +  struct {
> +    UINT32    LimitLow    : 16;
> +    UINT32    BaseLow     : 16;
> +    UINT32    BaseMid     : 8;
> +    UINT32    Type        : 4;
> +    UINT32    System      : 1;
> +    UINT32    Dpl         : 2;
> +    UINT32    Present     : 1;
> +    UINT32    LimitHigh   : 4;
> +    UINT32    Software    : 1;
> +    UINT32    Reserved    : 1;
> +    UINT32    DefaultSize : 1;
> +    UINT32    Granularity : 1;
> +    UINT32    BaseHigh    : 8;
> +  } Bits;
> +  UINT64    Uint64;
> +} IA32_GDT;
> +
> +typedef struct {
> +  UINT32    InitialApicId;
> +  UINT32    ApicId;
> +  UINT32    Health;
> +  UINT64    ApTopOfStack;
> +} CPU_INFO_IN_HOB;
> +#pragma pack ()
> +
> +typedef struct {
> +  IA32_DESCRIPTOR    OriginalGdtr;
> +  IA32_DESCRIPTOR    OriginalIdtr;
> +  UINT16             Tr;
> +} CPU_REGISTER_BUFFER;
> +
> +typedef union {
> +  EDKII_PEI_MP_SERVICES2_PPI    *Ppi;
> +  EFI_MP_SERVICES_PROTOCOL      *Protocol;
> +} MP_SERVICES;
> +
> +typedef struct {
> +  VOID          *Buffer;
> +  UINTN         BufferSize;
> +  EFI_STATUS    Status;
> +} EXCEPTION_STACK_SWITCH_CONTEXT;
> +
> +typedef struct {
> +  UINT64    Rdi;
> +  UINT64    Rsi;
> +  UINT64    Rbp;
> +  UINT64    Rbx;
> +  UINT64    Rdx;
> +  UINT64    Rcx;
> +  UINT64    Rax;
> +  UINT64    R8Register;
> +  UINT64    R9Register;
> +  UINT64    R10Register;
> +  UINT64    R11Register;
> +  UINT64    R12Register;
> +  UINT64    R13Register;
> +  UINT64    R14Register;
> +  UINT64    R15Register;
> +} GENERAL_REGISTER;
> +
> +typedef struct {
> +  UINT32    Edi;
> +  UINT32    Esi;
> +  UINT32    Ebp;
> +  UINT32    Ebx;
> +  UINT32    Edx;
> +  UINT32    Ecx;
> +  UINT32    Eax;
> +} GENERAL_REGISTER_IA32;
> +
> +extern UINTN                  mFaultInstructionLength;
> +extern EFI_EXCEPTION_TYPE     mExceptionType;
> +extern UINTN                  mRspAddress[];
> +extern GENERAL_REGISTER       mRegisterForCheck[];
> +extern GENERAL_REGISTER       mAdjustRegisterBeforeException;
> +extern GENERAL_REGISTER_IA32  mIa32RegisterForCheck[];
> +extern GENERAL_REGISTER_IA32  mAdjustIa32RegisterBeforeException;
> +
> +/**
> +  Initialize Bsp Idt with a new Idt table and return the IA32_DESCRIPTOR
> buffer.
> +  In PEIM, store original PeiServicePointer before new Idt table.
> +
> +  @return Pointer to the allocated IA32_DESCRIPTOR buffer.
> +**/
> +VOID *
> +InitializeBspIdt (
> +  VOID
> +  );
> +
> +/**
> +  Trigger no error code exception by INT n instruction.
> +
> +  @param[in]  ExceptionType  No error code exception type.
> +**/
> +VOID
> +EFIAPI
> +TriggerINTnException (
> +  IN  EFI_EXCEPTION_TYPE  ExceptionType
> +  );
> +
> +/**
> +  Trigger GP exception.
> +
> +  @param[in]  Cr4ReservedBit  Cr4 reserved bit.
> +**/
> +VOID
> +EFIAPI
> +TriggerGPException (
> +  UINTN  Cr4ReservedBit
> +  );
> +
> +/**
> +  Trigger PF exception by write to not present or ReadOnly address.
> +
> +  @param[in]  PFAddress  Not present or ReadOnly address in page table.
> +**/
> +VOID
> +EFIAPI
> +TriggerPFException (
> +  UINTN  PFAddress
> +  );
> +
> +/**
> +  Special handler for fault exception.
> +  Rip/Eip in SystemContext will be modified to the instruction after the
> exception instruction.
> +
> +  @param ExceptionType  Exception type.
> +  @param SystemContext  Pointer to EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT.
> +**/
> +VOID
> +EFIAPI
> +AdjustRipForFaultHandler (
> +  IN EFI_EXCEPTION_TYPE  ExceptionType,
> +  IN EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT  SystemContext
> +  );
> +
> +/**
> +  Test consistency of Cpu context. Four steps:
> +  1. Set Cpu register to mAdjustRegisterBeforeException before exception.
> +  2. Trigger exception specified by ExceptionType.
> +  3. Store SystemContext in mRegisterForCheck[0] and set SystemContext
> to mAdjustRegisterInsideException in handler.
> +  4. Store the Cpu register in mRegisterForCheck[1]
> +
> +  Rcx/Ecx in mAdjustRegisterInsideException is decided by different
> exception type runtime since Rcx/Ecx is needed in assembly code.
> +  For GP and PF, Rcx/Ecx is set to FaultParameter. For other exception
> triggered by INTn, Rcx/Ecx is set to ExceptionType.
> +
> +  @param[in] ExceptionType   Exception type.
> +  @param[in] FaultParameter  Parameter for GP and PF. OPTIONAL
> +**/
> +VOID
> +EFIAPI
> +AsmTestConsistencyOfCpuContext (
> +  IN  EFI_EXCEPTION_TYPE  ExceptionType,
> +  IN  UINTN               FaultParameter   OPTIONAL
> +  );
> +
> +/**
> +  Special handler for ConsistencyOfCpuContext test case. General register in
> SystemContext
> +  is modified in this handler.
> +
> +  @param ExceptionType  Exception type.
> +  @param SystemContext  Pointer to EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT.
> +**/
> +VOID
> +EFIAPI
> +AdjustCpuContextHandler (
> +  IN EFI_EXCEPTION_TYPE  ExceptionType,
> +  IN EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT  SystemContext
> +  );
> +
> +/**
> +  Compare cpu context in ConsistencyOfCpuContext test case.
> +  1.Compare mRegisterForCheck[0] with mAdjustRegisterBeforeException.
> +  2.Compare mRegisterForCheck[1] with mAdjustRegisterAfterException.
> +
> +  @retval  UNIT_TEST_PASSED             The Unit test has completed and it was
> successful.
> +  @retval  UNIT_TEST_ERROR_TEST_FAILED  A test case assertion has failed.
> +**/
> +UNIT_TEST_STATUS
> +CompareCpuContext (
> +  VOID
> +  );
> +
> +/**
> +  Get EFI_MP_SERVICES_PROTOCOL/EDKII_PEI_MP_SERVICES2_PPI pointer.
> +
> +  @param[out] MpServices    Pointer to the MP_SERVICES buffer
> +
> +  @retval EFI_SUCCESS       EFI_MP_SERVICES_PROTOCOL/PPI interface is
> returned
> +  @retval EFI_NOT_FOUND     EFI_MP_SERVICES_PROTOCOL/PPI interface is
> not found
> +**/
> +EFI_STATUS
> +GetMpServices (
> +  OUT MP_SERVICES  *MpServices
> +  );
> +
> +/**
> +  Create CpuExceptionLibUnitTestSuite and add test case.
> +
> +  @param[in]  FrameworkHandle    Unit test framework.
> +
> +  @return  EFI_SUCCESS           The unit test suite was created.
> +  @retval  EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES  There are not enough resources
> available to
> +                                 initialize the unit test suite.
> +**/
> +EFI_STATUS
> +AddCommonTestCase (
> +  IN  UNIT_TEST_FRAMEWORK_HANDLE  Framework
> +  );
> +
> +/**
> +  Execute a caller provided function on all enabled APs.
> +
> +  @param[in]  MpServices    MP_SERVICES structure.
> +  @param[in]  Procedure     Pointer to the function to be run on enabled APs
> of the system.
> +  @param[in]  SingleThread  If TRUE, then all the enabled APs execute the
> function specified by Procedure
> +                            one by one, in ascending order of processor handle number.
> +                            If FALSE, then all the enabled APs execute the function
> specified by Procedure
> +                            simultaneously.
> +  @param[in]  TimeoutInMicroseconds Indicates the time limit in
> microseconds for APs to return from Procedure,
> +                                    for blocking mode only. Zero means infinity.
> +  @param[in]  ProcedureArgument     The parameter passed into Procedure
> for all APs.
> +
> +  @retval EFI_SUCCESS       Execute a caller provided function on all enabled
> APs successfully
> +  @retval Others            Execute a caller provided function on all enabled APs
> unsuccessfully
> +**/
> +EFI_STATUS
> +MpServicesUnitTestStartupAllAPs (
> +  IN MP_SERVICES       MpServices,
> +  IN EFI_AP_PROCEDURE  Procedure,
> +  IN BOOLEAN           SingleThread,
> +  IN UINTN             TimeoutInMicroSeconds,
> +  IN VOID              *ProcedureArgument
> +  );
> +
> +/**
> +  Caller gets one enabled AP to execute a caller-provided function.
> +
> +  @param[in]  MpServices    MP_SERVICES structure.
> +  @param[in]  Procedure     Pointer to the function to be run on enabled APs
> of the system.
> +  @param[in]  ProcessorNumber       The handle number of the AP.
> +  @param[in]  TimeoutInMicroseconds Indicates the time limit in
> microseconds for APs to return from Procedure,
> +                                    for blocking mode only. Zero means infinity.
> +  @param[in]  ProcedureArgument     The parameter passed into Procedure
> for all APs.
> +
> +
> +  @retval EFI_SUCCESS       Caller gets one enabled AP to execute a caller-
> provided function successfully
> +  @retval Others            Caller gets one enabled AP to execute a caller-
> provided function unsuccessfully
> +**/
> +EFI_STATUS
> +MpServicesUnitTestStartupThisAP (
> +  IN MP_SERVICES       MpServices,
> +  IN EFI_AP_PROCEDURE  Procedure,
> +  IN UINTN             ProcessorNumber,
> +  IN UINTN             TimeoutInMicroSeconds,
> +  IN VOID              *ProcedureArgument
> +  );
> +
> +/**
> +  Get the handle number for the calling processor.
> +
> +  @param[in]  MpServices      Pointer to MP_SERVICES structure.
> +  @param[out] ProcessorNumber The handle number for the calling
> processor.
> +
> +  @retval EFI_SUCCESS       Get the handle number for the calling processor
> successfully.
> +  @retval Others            Get the handle number for the calling processor
> unsuccessfully.
> +**/
> +EFI_STATUS
> +MpServicesUnitTestWhoAmI (
> +  IN MP_SERVICES  MpServices,
> +  OUT UINTN       *ProcessorNumber
> +  );
> +
> +/**
> +  Retrieve the number of logical processor in the platform and the number
> of those logical processors that
> +  are enabled on this boot.
> +
> +  @param[in]  MpServices          Pointer to MP_SERVICES structure.
> +  @param[out] NumberOfProcessors  Pointer to the total number of logical
> processors in the system, including
> +                                  the BSP and disabled APs.
> +  @param[out] NumberOfEnabledProcessors Pointer to the number of
> processors in the system that are enabled.
> +
> +  @retval EFI_SUCCESS       Retrieve the number of logical processor
> successfully
> +  @retval Others            Retrieve the number of logical processor
> unsuccessfully
> +**/
> +EFI_STATUS
> +MpServicesUnitTestGetNumberOfProcessors (
> +  IN MP_SERVICES  MpServices,
> +  OUT UINTN       *NumberOfProcessors,
> +  OUT UINTN       *NumberOfEnabledProcessors
> +  );
> +
> +/**
> +  Trigger stack overflow by CpuStackGuard.
> +**/
> +VOID
> +EFIAPI
> +TriggerStackOverflowbyCpuStackGuard (
> +  VOID
> +  );
> +
> +/**
> +  Special handler for CpuStackGuard test case.
> +
> +  @param ExceptionType  Exception type.
> +  @param SystemContext  Pointer to EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT.
> +**/
> +VOID
> +EFIAPI
> +CpuStackGuardExceptionHandler (
> +  IN EFI_EXCEPTION_TYPE  ExceptionType,
> +  IN EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT  SystemContext
> +  );
> +
> +#endif
> diff --git
> a/UefiCpuPkg/CpuExceptionHandlerUnitTest/CpuExceptionHandlerTestCom
> mon.c
> b/UefiCpuPkg/CpuExceptionHandlerUnitTest/CpuExceptionHandlerTestCom
> mon.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..1c3d011c76
> --- /dev/null
> +++
> b/UefiCpuPkg/CpuExceptionHandlerUnitTest/CpuExceptionHandlerTestCom
> mon.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,856 @@
> +/** @file
> +  Unit tests of the CpuExceptionHandlerLib.
> +
> +  Copyright (c) 2022, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
> +  SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
> +
> +**/
> +
> +#include "CpuExceptionHandlerTest.h"
> +
> +//
> +// Length of the assembly falut instruction.
> +//
> +UINTN               mFaultInstructionLength = 0;
> +EFI_EXCEPTION_TYPE  mExceptionType          = 256;
> +UINTN               mNumberOfProcessors     = 1;
> +UINTN               mRspAddress[2]          = { 0 };
> +
> +//
> +// Error code flag indicating whether or not an error code will be
> +// pushed on the stack if an exception occurs.
> +//
> +// 1 means an error code will be pushed, otherwise 0
> +//
> +CONST UINT32  mErrorCodeExceptionFlag = 0x20227d00;
> +
> +/**
> +  Special handler for trap exception.
> +
> +  @param ExceptionType  Exception type.
> +  @param SystemContext  Pointer to EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT.
> +**/
> +VOID
> +EFIAPI
> +INTnExceptionHandler (
> +  IN EFI_EXCEPTION_TYPE  ExceptionType,
> +  IN EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT  SystemContext
> +  )
> +{
> +  mExceptionType = ExceptionType;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> +  Restore all cpu original register before test case.
> +
> +  @param[in] Buffer  Argument of the procedure.
> +**/
> +VOID
> +EFIAPI
> +RestoreRegistersPerCpu (
> +  IN VOID  *Buffer
> +  )
> +{
> +  CPU_REGISTER_BUFFER  *CpuOriginalRegisterBuffer;
> +  UINT16               Tr;
> +  IA32_TSS_DESCRIPTOR  *Tss;
> +
> +  CpuOriginalRegisterBuffer = (CPU_REGISTER_BUFFER *)Buffer;
> +
> +  AsmWriteGdtr (&(CpuOriginalRegisterBuffer->OriginalGdtr));
> +  AsmWriteIdtr (&(CpuOriginalRegisterBuffer->OriginalIdtr));
> +  Tr = CpuOriginalRegisterBuffer->Tr;
> +  if ((Tr != 0) && (Tr < CpuOriginalRegisterBuffer->OriginalGdtr.Limit)) {
> +    Tss = (IA32_TSS_DESCRIPTOR *)(CpuOriginalRegisterBuffer-
> >OriginalGdtr.Base + Tr);
> +    if (Tss->Bits.P == 1) {
> +      //
> +      // Clear busy bit of TSS before write Tr
> +      //
> +      Tss->Bits.Type &= 0xD;
> +      AsmWriteTr (Tr);
> +    }
> +  }
> +}
> +
> +/**
> +  Restore all cpu original register before test case.
> +
> +  @param[in] MpServices                 MpServices.
> +  @param[in] CpuOriginalRegisterBuffer  Address of
> CpuOriginalRegisterBuffer.
> +  @param[in] BspProcessorNum            Bsp processor number.
> +**/
> +VOID
> +RestoreAllCpuRegisters (
> +  MP_SERVICES *MpServices, OPTIONAL
> +  CPU_REGISTER_BUFFER  *CpuOriginalRegisterBuffer,
> +  UINTN                         BspProcessorNum
> +  )
> +{
> +  CPU_REGISTER_BUFFER  *AllCpuOriginalRegisterBuffer;
> +  UINTN                Index;
> +  EFI_STATUS           Status;
> +
> +  for (Index = 0; Index < mNumberOfProcessors; ++Index) {
> +    AllCpuOriginalRegisterBuffer = CpuOriginalRegisterBuffer + Index;
> +    if (Index == BspProcessorNum) {
> +      RestoreRegistersPerCpu ((VOID *)AllCpuOriginalRegisterBuffer);
> +      continue;
> +    }
> +
> +    ASSERT (MpServices != NULL);
> +    Status = MpServicesUnitTestStartupThisAP (
> +               *MpServices,
> +               (EFI_AP_PROCEDURE)RestoreRegistersPerCpu,
> +               Index,
> +               0,
> +               (VOID *)AllCpuOriginalRegisterBuffer
> +               );
> +    ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
> +  }
> +}
> +
> +/**
> +  Store all cpu original register before test case.
> +
> +  @param[in] Buffer  Argument of the procedure.
> +**/
> +VOID
> +EFIAPI
> +SaveRegisterPerCpu (
> +  IN VOID  *Buffer
> +  )
> +{
> +  CPU_REGISTER_BUFFER  *CpuOriginalRegisterBuffer;
> +  IA32_DESCRIPTOR      Gdtr;
> +  IA32_DESCRIPTOR      Idtr;
> +
> +  CpuOriginalRegisterBuffer = (CPU_REGISTER_BUFFER *)Buffer;
> +
> +  AsmReadGdtr (&Gdtr);
> +  AsmReadIdtr (&Idtr);
> +  CpuOriginalRegisterBuffer->OriginalGdtr.Base  = Gdtr.Base;
> +  CpuOriginalRegisterBuffer->OriginalGdtr.Limit = Gdtr.Limit;
> +  CpuOriginalRegisterBuffer->OriginalIdtr.Base  = Idtr.Base;
> +  CpuOriginalRegisterBuffer->OriginalIdtr.Limit = Idtr.Limit;
> +  CpuOriginalRegisterBuffer->Tr                 = AsmReadTr ();
> +}
> +
> +/**
> +  Store all cpu original register before test case.
> +
> +  @param[in] MpServices       MpServices.
> +  @param[in] BspProcessorNum  Bsp processor number.
> +
> +  @return Pointer to the allocated CPU_REGISTER_BUFFER.
> +**/
> +CPU_REGISTER_BUFFER *
> +SaveAllCpuRegisters (
> +  MP_SERVICES *MpServices, OPTIONAL
> +  UINTN       BspProcessorNum
> +  )
> +{
> +  CPU_REGISTER_BUFFER  *CpuOriginalRegisterBuffer;
> +  CPU_REGISTER_BUFFER  *AllCpuOriginalRegisterBuffer;
> +  EFI_STATUS           Status;
> +  UINTN                Index;
> +
> +  CpuOriginalRegisterBuffer = AllocateZeroPool (mNumberOfProcessors *
> sizeof (CPU_REGISTER_BUFFER));
> +  ASSERT (CpuOriginalRegisterBuffer != NULL);
> +
> +  for (Index = 0; Index < mNumberOfProcessors; ++Index) {
> +    AllCpuOriginalRegisterBuffer = CpuOriginalRegisterBuffer + Index;
> +    if (Index == BspProcessorNum) {
> +      SaveRegisterPerCpu ((VOID *)AllCpuOriginalRegisterBuffer);
> +      continue;
> +    }
> +
> +    ASSERT (MpServices != NULL);
> +    Status = MpServicesUnitTestStartupThisAP (
> +               *MpServices,
> +               (EFI_AP_PROCEDURE)SaveRegisterPerCpu,
> +               Index,
> +               0,
> +               (VOID *)AllCpuOriginalRegisterBuffer
> +               );
> +    ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
> +  }
> +
> +  return CpuOriginalRegisterBuffer;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> +  Initialize Ap Idt Procedure.
> +
> +  @param[in] Buffer  Argument of the procedure.
> +**/
> +VOID
> +EFIAPI
> +InitializeIdtPerAp (
> +  IN VOID  *Buffer
> +  )
> +{
> +  AsmWriteIdtr (Buffer);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> +  Initialize all Ap Idt.
> +
> +  @param[in] MpServices MpServices.
> +  @param[in] BspIdtr    Pointer to IA32_DESCRIPTOR allocated by Bsp.
> +**/
> +VOID
> +InitializeApIdt (
> +  MP_SERVICES  MpServices,
> +  VOID         *BspIdtr
> +  )
> +{
> +  EFI_STATUS  Status;
> +
> +  Status = MpServicesUnitTestStartupAllAPs (
> +             MpServices,
> +             (EFI_AP_PROCEDURE)InitializeIdtPerAp,
> +             FALSE,
> +             0,
> +             BspIdtr
> +             );
> +  ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> +  Check if exception handler can registered/unregistered for no error code
> exception.
> +
> +  @param[in]  Context    [Optional] An optional parameter that enables:
> +                         1) test-case reuse with varied parameters and
> +                         2) test-case re-entry for Target tests that need a
> +                         reboot.  This parameter is a VOID* and it is the
> +                         responsibility of the test author to ensure that the
> +                         contents are well understood by all test cases that may
> +                         consume it.
> +
> +  @retval  UNIT_TEST_PASSED             The Unit test has completed and the
> test
> +                                        case was successful.
> +  @retval  UNIT_TEST_ERROR_TEST_FAILED  A test case assertion has failed.
> +**/
> +UNIT_TEST_STATUS
> +EFIAPI
> +TestRegisterHandlerForNoErrorCodeException (
> +  IN UNIT_TEST_CONTEXT  Context
> +  )
> +{
> +  EFI_STATUS           Status;
> +  UINTN                Index;
> +  CPU_REGISTER_BUFFER  *CpuOriginalRegisterBuffer;
> +  VOID                 *NewIdtr;
> +
> +  CpuOriginalRegisterBuffer = SaveAllCpuRegisters (NULL, 0);
> +  NewIdtr                   = InitializeBspIdt ();
> +  Status                    = InitializeCpuExceptionHandlers (NULL);
> +  UT_ASSERT_EQUAL (Status, EFI_SUCCESS);
> +
> +  for (Index = 0; Index < SPEC_MAX_EXCEPTION_NUM; Index++) {
> +    //
> +    // Only test no error code exception by INT n instruction.
> +    //
> +    if ((mErrorCodeExceptionFlag & (1 << Index)) != 0) {
> +      continue;
> +    }
> +
> +    DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "TestCase1: ExceptionType is %d\n", Index));
> +    Status = RegisterCpuInterruptHandler (Index, INTnExceptionHandler);
> +    UT_ASSERT_EQUAL (Status, EFI_SUCCESS);
> +
> +    TriggerINTnException (Index);
> +    UT_ASSERT_EQUAL (mExceptionType, Index);
> +    Status = RegisterCpuInterruptHandler (Index, NULL);
> +    UT_ASSERT_EQUAL (Status, EFI_SUCCESS);
> +  }
> +
> +  RestoreAllCpuRegisters (NULL, CpuOriginalRegisterBuffer, 0);
> +  FreePool (CpuOriginalRegisterBuffer);
> +  FreePool (NewIdtr);
> +  return UNIT_TEST_PASSED;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> +  Get Bsp stack base.
> +
> +  @param[out] StackBase  Pointer to stack base of BSP.
> +**/
> +VOID
> +GetBspStackBase (
> +  OUT UINTN  *StackBase
> +  )
> +{
> +  EFI_PEI_HOB_POINTERS       Hob;
> +  EFI_HOB_MEMORY_ALLOCATION  *MemoryHob;
> +
> +  //
> +  // Get the base of stack from Hob.
> +  //
> +  ASSERT (StackBase != NULL);
> +  Hob.Raw = GetHobList ();
> +  while ((Hob.Raw = GetNextHob (EFI_HOB_TYPE_MEMORY_ALLOCATION,
> Hob.Raw)) != NULL) {
> +    MemoryHob = Hob.MemoryAllocation;
> +    if (CompareGuid (&gEfiHobMemoryAllocStackGuid, &MemoryHob-
> >AllocDescriptor.Name)) {
> +      DEBUG ((
> +        DEBUG_INFO,
> +        "%a: Bsp StackBase = 0x%016lx  StackSize = 0x%016lx\n",
> +        __FUNCTION__,
> +        MemoryHob->AllocDescriptor.MemoryBaseAddress,
> +        MemoryHob->AllocDescriptor.MemoryLength
> +        ));
> +
> +      *StackBase = (UINTN)MemoryHob-
> >AllocDescriptor.MemoryBaseAddress;
> +      //
> +      // Ensure the base of the stack is page-size aligned.
> +      //
> +      ASSERT ((*StackBase & EFI_PAGE_MASK) == 0);
> +      break;
> +    }
> +
> +    Hob.Raw = GET_NEXT_HOB (Hob);
> +  }
> +
> +  ASSERT (*StackBase != 0);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> +  Initialize Ap Idt Procedure.
> +
> +  @param[in] Buffer  Argument of the procedure.
> +**/
> +VOID
> +EFIAPI
> +GetStackBasePerAp (
> +  IN VOID  *Buffer
> +  )
> +{
> +  UINTN  ApTopOfStack;
> +
> +  ApTopOfStack     = ALIGN_VALUE ((UINTN)&ApTopOfStack,
> (UINTN)PcdGet32 (PcdCpuApStackSize));
> +  *(UINTN *)Buffer = ApTopOfStack - (UINTN)PcdGet32
> (PcdCpuApStackSize);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> +  Get Ap stack Info.
> +
> +  @param[in] MpServices       MpServices.
> +  @param[in] BspProcessorNum  Bsp processor number.
> +
> +  @return Pointer to the allocated CpuStackBaseBuffer.
> +**/
> +UINTN *
> +GetAllCpuStackBase (
> +  MP_SERVICES  *MpServices,
> +  UINTN        BspProcessorNum
> +  )
> +{
> +  UINTN       *CpuStackBaseBuffer;
> +  UINTN       *AllCpuStackBaseBuffer;
> +  EFI_STATUS  Status;
> +  UINTN       Index;
> +
> +  CpuStackBaseBuffer = AllocateZeroPool (mNumberOfProcessors * sizeof
> (UINTN));
> +  ASSERT (CpuStackBaseBuffer != NULL);
> +
> +  for (Index = 0; Index < mNumberOfProcessors; ++Index) {
> +    AllCpuStackBaseBuffer = CpuStackBaseBuffer + Index;
> +    if (Index == BspProcessorNum) {
> +      GetBspStackBase (AllCpuStackBaseBuffer);
> +      continue;
> +    }
> +
> +    ASSERT (MpServices != NULL);
> +    Status = MpServicesUnitTestStartupThisAP (
> +               *MpServices,
> +               (EFI_AP_PROCEDURE)GetStackBasePerAp,
> +               Index,
> +               0,
> +               (VOID *)AllCpuStackBaseBuffer
> +               );
> +    ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
> +    DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "AP[%d] StackBase = 0x%x\n", Index,
> CpuStackBaseBuffer[Index]));
> +  }
> +
> +  return CpuStackBaseBuffer;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> +  Return not present or ReadOnly address in page table.
> +
> +  @param[out] PFAddress  Access to the address which is not permitted will
> trigger PF exceptions.
> +**/
> +VOID
> +PageFaultAddressInPageTable (
> +  UINTN  *PFAddress
> +  )
> +{
> +  IA32_CR0        Cr0;
> +  IA32_CR4        Cr4;
> +  UINTN           PageTable;
> +  PAGING_MODE     PagingMode;
> +  BOOLEAN         Enable5LevelPaging;
> +  RETURN_STATUS   Status;
> +  IA32_MAP_ENTRY  *Map;
> +  UINTN           MapCount;
> +  UINTN           Index;
> +
> +  ASSERT (PFAddress != NULL);
> +  *PFAddress = 0;
> +
> +  Cr0.UintN = AsmReadCr0 ();
> +  if (Cr0.Bits.PG == 0) {
> +    return;
> +  }
> +
> +  PageTable = AsmReadCr3 ();
> +  Cr4.UintN = AsmReadCr4 ();
> +  if (sizeof (UINTN) == sizeof (UINT32)) {
> +    ASSERT (Cr4.Bits.PAE == 1);
> +    PagingMode = PagingPae;
> +  } else {
> +    Enable5LevelPaging = (BOOLEAN)(Cr4.Bits.LA57 == 1);
> +    PagingMode         = Enable5LevelPaging ? Paging5Level : Paging4Level;
> +  }
> +
> +  MapCount = 0;
> +  Status   = PageTableParse (PageTable, PagingMode, NULL, &MapCount);
> +  ASSERT (Status == RETURN_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL);
> +  Map    = AllocatePages (EFI_SIZE_TO_PAGES (MapCount * sizeof
> (IA32_MAP_ENTRY)));
> +  Status = PageTableParse (PageTable, PagingMode, Map, &MapCount);
> +  ASSERT (Status == RETURN_SUCCESS);
> +
> +  for (Index = 0; Index < MapCount; Index++) {
> +    DEBUG ((
> +      DEBUG_ERROR,
> +      "%02d: %016lx - %016lx, %016lx\n",
> +      Index,
> +      Map[Index].LinearAddress,
> +      Map[Index].LinearAddress + Map[Index].Length,
> +      Map[Index].Attribute.Uint64
> +      ));
> +
> +    //
> +    // Not present address in page table.
> +    //
> +    if ((Index >= 1) && (Map[Index].LinearAddress > Map[Index -
> 1].LinearAddress + Map[Index - 1].Length)) {
> +      *PFAddress = (UINTN)(Map[Index - 1].LinearAddress + Map[Index -
> 1].Length);
> +      return;
> +    }
> +
> +    //
> +    // ReadOnly address in page table.
> +    //
> +    if ((Cr0.Bits.WP != 0) && (Map[Index].Attribute.Bits.ReadWrite == 0)) {
> +      *PFAddress = (UINTN)Map[Index].LinearAddress;
> +      return;
> +    }
> +  }
> +}
> +
> +/**
> +  Test if exception handler can registered/unregistered for GP and PF.
> +
> +  @param[in]  Context    [Optional] An optional parameter that enables:
> +                         1) test-case reuse with varied parameters and
> +                         2) test-case re-entry for Target tests that need a
> +                         reboot.  This parameter is a VOID* and it is the
> +                         responsibility of the test author to ensure that the
> +                         contents are well understood by all test cases that may
> +                         consume it.
> +
> +  @retval  UNIT_TEST_PASSED             The Unit test has completed and the
> test
> +                                        case was successful.
> +  @retval  UNIT_TEST_ERROR_TEST_FAILED  A test case assertion has failed.
> +**/
> +UNIT_TEST_STATUS
> +EFIAPI
> +TestRegisterHandlerForGPAndPF (
> +  IN UNIT_TEST_CONTEXT  Context
> +  )
> +{
> +  EFI_STATUS           Status;
> +  CPU_REGISTER_BUFFER  *CpuOriginalRegisterBuffer;
> +  UINTN                PFAddress;
> +  VOID                 *NewIdtr;
> +
> +  PFAddress                 = 0;
> +  CpuOriginalRegisterBuffer = SaveAllCpuRegisters (NULL, 0);
> +  NewIdtr                   = InitializeBspIdt ();
> +  Status                    = InitializeCpuExceptionHandlers (NULL);
> +
> +  UT_ASSERT_EQUAL (Status, EFI_SUCCESS);
> +
> +  //
> +  // GP exception.
> +  //
> +  DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "TestCase2: ExceptionType is %d\n",
> EXCEPT_IA32_GP_FAULT));
> +  Status = RegisterCpuInterruptHandler (EXCEPT_IA32_GP_FAULT,
> AdjustRipForFaultHandler);
> +  UT_ASSERT_EQUAL (Status, EFI_SUCCESS);
> +
> +  TriggerGPException (CR4_RESERVED_BIT);
> +  UT_ASSERT_EQUAL (mExceptionType, EXCEPT_IA32_GP_FAULT);
> +  Status = RegisterCpuInterruptHandler (EXCEPT_IA32_GP_FAULT, NULL);
> +  UT_ASSERT_EQUAL (Status, EFI_SUCCESS);
> +
> +  //
> +  // PF exception.
> +  //
> +  PageFaultAddressInPageTable (&PFAddress);
> +
> +  if (PFAddress > 0) {
> +    DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "TestCase2: ExceptionType is %d\n",
> EXCEPT_IA32_PAGE_FAULT));
> +    Status = RegisterCpuInterruptHandler (EXCEPT_IA32_PAGE_FAULT,
> AdjustRipForFaultHandler);
> +    UT_ASSERT_EQUAL (Status, EFI_SUCCESS);
> +    TriggerPFException (PFAddress);
> +
> +    UT_ASSERT_EQUAL (mExceptionType, EXCEPT_IA32_PAGE_FAULT);
> +    Status = RegisterCpuInterruptHandler (EXCEPT_IA32_PAGE_FAULT,
> NULL);
> +    UT_ASSERT_EQUAL (Status, EFI_SUCCESS);
> +  }
> +
> +  RestoreAllCpuRegisters (NULL, CpuOriginalRegisterBuffer, 0);
> +  FreePool (CpuOriginalRegisterBuffer);
> +  FreePool (NewIdtr);
> +  return UNIT_TEST_PASSED;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> +  Test if Cpu Context is consistent before and after exception.
> +
> +  @param[in]  Context    [Optional] An optional parameter that enables:
> +                         1) test-case reuse with varied parameters and
> +                         2) test-case re-entry for Target tests that need a
> +                         reboot.  This parameter is a VOID* and it is the
> +                         responsibility of the test author to ensure that the
> +                         contents are well understood by all test cases that may
> +                         consume it.
> +
> +  @retval  UNIT_TEST_PASSED             The Unit test has completed and the
> test
> +                                        case was successful.
> +  @retval  UNIT_TEST_ERROR_TEST_FAILED  A test case assertion has failed.
> +**/
> +UNIT_TEST_STATUS
> +EFIAPI
> +TestCpuContextConsistency (
> +  IN UNIT_TEST_CONTEXT  Context
> +  )
> +{
> +  EFI_STATUS           Status;
> +  UINTN                Index;
> +  CPU_REGISTER_BUFFER  *CpuOriginalRegisterBuffer;
> +  UINTN                FaultParameter;
> +  VOID                 *NewIdtr;
> +
> +  FaultParameter            = 0;
> +  CpuOriginalRegisterBuffer = SaveAllCpuRegisters (NULL, 0);
> +  NewIdtr                   = InitializeBspIdt ();
> +  Status                    = InitializeCpuExceptionHandlers (NULL);
> +
> +  UT_ASSERT_EQUAL (Status, EFI_SUCCESS);
> +
> +  for (Index = 0; Index < 22; Index++) {
> +    if (Index == EXCEPT_IA32_PAGE_FAULT) {
> +      PageFaultAddressInPageTable (&FaultParameter);
> +      if (FaultParameter == 0) {
> +        continue;
> +      }
> +    } else if (Index == EXCEPT_IA32_GP_FAULT) {
> +      FaultParameter = CR4_RESERVED_BIT;
> +    } else {
> +      if ((mErrorCodeExceptionFlag & (1 << Index)) != 0) {
> +        continue;
> +      }
> +    }
> +
> +    DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "TestCase3: ExceptionType is %d\n", Index));
> +    Status = RegisterCpuInterruptHandler (Index, AdjustCpuContextHandler);
> +    UT_ASSERT_EQUAL (Status, EFI_SUCCESS);
> +
> +    //
> +    // Trigger different type exception and compare different stage cpu
> context.
> +    //
> +    AsmTestConsistencyOfCpuContext (Index, FaultParameter);
> +    CompareCpuContext ();
> +    Status = RegisterCpuInterruptHandler (Index, NULL);
> +    UT_ASSERT_EQUAL (Status, EFI_SUCCESS);
> +  }
> +
> +  RestoreAllCpuRegisters (NULL, CpuOriginalRegisterBuffer, 0);
> +  FreePool (CpuOriginalRegisterBuffer);
> +  FreePool (NewIdtr);
> +  return UNIT_TEST_PASSED;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> +  Initializes CPU exceptions handlers for the sake of stack switch
> requirement.
> +
> +  This function is a wrapper of InitializeSeparateExceptionStacks. It's mainly
> +  for the sake of AP's init because of EFI_AP_PROCEDURE API requirement.
> +
> +  @param[in,out] Buffer  The pointer to private data buffer.
> +
> +**/
> +VOID
> +EFIAPI
> +InitializeExceptionStackSwitchHandlersPerAp (
> +  IN OUT VOID  *Buffer
> +  )
> +{
> +  EXCEPTION_STACK_SWITCH_CONTEXT  *CpuSwitchStackData;
> +
> +  CpuSwitchStackData = (EXCEPTION_STACK_SWITCH_CONTEXT *)Buffer;
> +
> +  //
> +  // This may be called twice for each Cpu. Only run
> InitializeSeparateExceptionStacks
> +  // if this is the first call or the first call failed because of size too small.
> +  //
> +  if ((CpuSwitchStackData->Status == EFI_NOT_STARTED) ||
> (CpuSwitchStackData->Status == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL)) {
> +    CpuSwitchStackData->Status = InitializeSeparateExceptionStacks
> (CpuSwitchStackData->Buffer, &CpuSwitchStackData->BufferSize);
> +  }
> +}
> +
> +/**
> +  Initializes MP exceptions handlers for the sake of stack switch requirement.
> +
> +  This function will allocate required resources required to setup stack switch
> +  and pass them through SwitchStackData to each logic processor.
> +
> +  @param[in, out] MpServices       MpServices.
> +  @param[in, out] BspProcessorNum  Bsp processor number.
> +
> +  @return Pointer to the allocated SwitchStackData.
> +**/
> +EXCEPTION_STACK_SWITCH_CONTEXT  *
> +InitializeMpExceptionStackSwitchHandlers (
> +  MP_SERVICES  MpServices,
> +  UINTN        BspProcessorNum
> +  )
> +{
> +  UINTN                           Index;
> +  EXCEPTION_STACK_SWITCH_CONTEXT  *SwitchStackData;
> +  EXCEPTION_STACK_SWITCH_CONTEXT  *CpuSwitchStackData;
> +  UINTN                           BufferSize;
> +  EFI_STATUS                      Status;
> +  UINT8                           *Buffer;
> +
> +  SwitchStackData = AllocateZeroPool (mNumberOfProcessors * sizeof
> (EXCEPTION_STACK_SWITCH_CONTEXT));
> +  ASSERT (SwitchStackData != NULL);
> +  for (Index = 0; Index < mNumberOfProcessors; ++Index) {
> +    CpuSwitchStackData = SwitchStackData + Index;
> +    //
> +    // Because the procedure may runs multiple times, use the status
> EFI_NOT_STARTED
> +    // to indicate the procedure haven't been run yet.
> +    //
> +    SwitchStackData[Index].Status = EFI_NOT_STARTED;
> +    if (Index == BspProcessorNum) {
> +      InitializeExceptionStackSwitchHandlersPerAp ((VOID
> *)CpuSwitchStackData);
> +      continue;
> +    }
> +
> +    Status = MpServicesUnitTestStartupThisAP (
> +               MpServices,
> +               InitializeExceptionStackSwitchHandlersPerAp,
> +               Index,
> +               0,
> +               (VOID *)CpuSwitchStackData
> +               );
> +    ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
> +  }
> +
> +  BufferSize = 0;
> +  for (Index = 0; Index < mNumberOfProcessors; ++Index) {
> +    if (SwitchStackData[Index].Status == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) {
> +      ASSERT (SwitchStackData[Index].BufferSize != 0);
> +      BufferSize += SwitchStackData[Index].BufferSize;
> +    } else {
> +      ASSERT (SwitchStackData[Index].Status == EFI_SUCCESS);
> +      ASSERT (SwitchStackData[Index].BufferSize == 0);
> +    }
> +  }
> +
> +  if (BufferSize != 0) {
> +    Buffer = AllocateZeroPool (BufferSize);
> +    ASSERT (Buffer != NULL);
> +    BufferSize = 0;
> +    for (Index = 0; Index < mNumberOfProcessors; ++Index) {
> +      if (SwitchStackData[Index].Status == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) {
> +        SwitchStackData[Index].Buffer = (VOID *)(&Buffer[BufferSize]);
> +        BufferSize                   += SwitchStackData[Index].BufferSize;
> +        DEBUG ((
> +          DEBUG_INFO,
> +          "Buffer[cpu%lu] for InitializeExceptionStackSwitchHandlersPerAp:
> 0x%lX with size 0x%lX\n",
> +          (UINT64)(UINTN)Index,
> +          (UINT64)(UINTN)SwitchStackData[Index].Buffer,
> +          (UINT64)(UINTN)SwitchStackData[Index].BufferSize
> +          ));
> +      }
> +    }
> +
> +    for (Index = 0; Index < mNumberOfProcessors; ++Index) {
> +      CpuSwitchStackData = SwitchStackData + Index;
> +      if (Index == BspProcessorNum) {
> +        InitializeExceptionStackSwitchHandlersPerAp ((VOID
> *)CpuSwitchStackData);
> +        continue;
> +      }
> +
> +      Status = MpServicesUnitTestStartupThisAP (
> +                 MpServices,
> +                 InitializeExceptionStackSwitchHandlersPerAp,
> +                 Index,
> +                 0,
> +                 (VOID *)CpuSwitchStackData
> +                 );
> +      ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
> +    }
> +
> +    for (Index = 0; Index < mNumberOfProcessors; ++Index) {
> +      ASSERT (SwitchStackData[Index].Status == EFI_SUCCESS);
> +    }
> +  }
> +
> +  return SwitchStackData;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> +  Test if stack overflow is captured by CpuStackGuard in Bsp and AP.
> +
> +  @param[in]  Context    [Optional] An optional parameter that enables:
> +                         1) test-case reuse with varied parameters and
> +                         2) test-case re-entry for Target tests that need a
> +                         reboot.  This parameter is a VOID* and it is the
> +                         responsibility of the test author to ensure that the
> +                         contents are well understood by all test cases that may
> +                         consume it.
> +
> +  @retval  UNIT_TEST_PASSED             The Unit test has completed and the
> test
> +                                        case was successful.
> +  @retval  UNIT_TEST_ERROR_TEST_FAILED  A test case assertion has failed.
> +**/
> +UNIT_TEST_STATUS
> +EFIAPI
> +TestCpuStackGuardInBspAndAp (
> +  IN UNIT_TEST_CONTEXT  Context
> +  )
> +{
> +  EFI_STATUS                      Status;
> +  UINTN                           OriginalStackBase;
> +  UINTN                           NewStackTop;
> +  UINTN                           NewStackBase;
> +  EXCEPTION_STACK_SWITCH_CONTEXT  *SwitchStackData;
> +  MP_SERVICES                     MpServices;
> +  UINTN                           ProcessorNumber;
> +  UINTN                           EnabledProcessorNum;
> +  CPU_REGISTER_BUFFER             *CpuOriginalRegisterBuffer;
> +  UINTN                           Index;
> +  UINTN                           BspProcessorNum;
> +  VOID                            *NewIdtr;
> +  UINTN                           *CpuStackBaseBuffer;
> +
> +  if (!PcdGetBool (PcdCpuStackGuard)) {
> +    return UNIT_TEST_PASSED;
> +  }
> +
> +  //
> +  // Get MP Service Protocol
> +  //
> +  Status = GetMpServices (&MpServices);
> +  Status = MpServicesUnitTestGetNumberOfProcessors (MpServices,
> &ProcessorNumber, &EnabledProcessorNum);
> +  UT_ASSERT_EQUAL (Status, EFI_SUCCESS);
> +  Status = MpServicesUnitTestWhoAmI (MpServices, &BspProcessorNum);
> +  UT_ASSERT_EQUAL (Status, EFI_SUCCESS);
> +  mNumberOfProcessors = ProcessorNumber;
> +
> +  CpuOriginalRegisterBuffer = SaveAllCpuRegisters (&MpServices,
> BspProcessorNum);
> +
> +  //
> +  // Initialize Bsp and AP Idt.
> +  // Idt buffer should not be empty or it will hang in MP API.
> +  //
> +  NewIdtr = InitializeBspIdt ();
> +  Status  = InitializeCpuExceptionHandlers (NULL);
> +  UT_ASSERT_EQUAL (Status, EFI_SUCCESS);
> +  InitializeApIdt (MpServices, NewIdtr);
> +
> +  //
> +  // Get BSP and AP original stack base.
> +  //
> +  CpuStackBaseBuffer = GetAllCpuStackBase (&MpServices,
> BspProcessorNum);
> +
> +  //
> +  // InitializeMpExceptionStackSwitchHandlers and register exception
> handler.
> +  //
> +  SwitchStackData = InitializeMpExceptionStackSwitchHandlers (MpServices,
> BspProcessorNum);
> +  Status          = RegisterCpuInterruptHandler (EXCEPT_IA32_PAGE_FAULT,
> CpuStackGuardExceptionHandler);
> +  UT_ASSERT_EQUAL (Status, EFI_SUCCESS);
> +  Status = RegisterCpuInterruptHandler (EXCEPT_IA32_DOUBLE_FAULT,
> AdjustRipForFaultHandler);
> +  UT_ASSERT_EQUAL (Status, EFI_SUCCESS);
> +
> +  for (Index = 0; Index < mNumberOfProcessors; Index++) {
> +    OriginalStackBase = CpuStackBaseBuffer[Index];
> +    NewStackTop       = (UINTN)(SwitchStackData[Index].Buffer) +
> SwitchStackData[Index].BufferSize;
> +    NewStackBase      = (UINTN)(SwitchStackData[Index].Buffer);
> +    if (Index == BspProcessorNum) {
> +      TriggerStackOverflowbyCpuStackGuard ();
> +    } else {
> +      MpServicesUnitTestStartupThisAP (
> +        MpServices,
> +        (EFI_AP_PROCEDURE)TriggerStackOverflowbyCpuStackGuard,
> +        Index,
> +        0,
> +        NULL
> +        );
> +    }
> +
> +    DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "TestCase4: mRspAddress[0] is 0x%x,
> mRspAddress[1] is 0x%x\n", mRspAddress[0], mRspAddress[1]));
> +    UT_ASSERT_TRUE ((mRspAddress[0] >= OriginalStackBase) &&
> (mRspAddress[0] <= (OriginalStackBase + SIZE_4KB)));
> +    UT_ASSERT_TRUE ((mRspAddress[1] >= NewStackBase) &&
> (mRspAddress[1] < NewStackTop));
> +  }
> +
> +  Status = RegisterCpuInterruptHandler (EXCEPT_IA32_PAGE_FAULT, NULL);
> +  UT_ASSERT_EQUAL (Status, EFI_SUCCESS);
> +  Status = RegisterCpuInterruptHandler (EXCEPT_IA32_DOUBLE_FAULT,
> NULL);
> +  UT_ASSERT_EQUAL (Status, EFI_SUCCESS);
> +  RestoreAllCpuRegisters (&MpServices, CpuOriginalRegisterBuffer,
> BspProcessorNum);
> +  FreePool (SwitchStackData);
> +  FreePool (CpuOriginalRegisterBuffer);
> +  FreePool (NewIdtr);
> +
> +  return UNIT_TEST_PASSED;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> +  Create CpuExceptionLibUnitTestSuite and add test case.
> +
> +  @param[in]  FrameworkHandle    Unit test framework.
> +
> +  @return  EFI_SUCCESS           The unit test suite was created.
> +  @retval  EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES  There are not enough resources
> available to
> +                                 initialize the unit test suite.
> +**/
> +EFI_STATUS
> +AddCommonTestCase (
> +  IN  UNIT_TEST_FRAMEWORK_HANDLE  Framework
> +  )
> +{
> +  EFI_STATUS              Status;
> +  UNIT_TEST_SUITE_HANDLE  CpuExceptionLibUnitTestSuite;
> +
> +  //
> +  // Populate the Manual Test Cases.
> +  //
> +  Status = CreateUnitTestSuite (&CpuExceptionLibUnitTestSuite, Framework,
> "Test CpuExceptionHandlerLib", "CpuExceptionHandlerLib.Manual", NULL,
> NULL);
> +  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
> +    DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "Failed in CreateUnitTestSuite for
> CpuExceptionHandlerLib Test Cases\n"));
> +    Status = EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
> +    return Status;
> +  }
> +
> +  AddTestCase (CpuExceptionLibUnitTestSuite, "Check if exception handler
> can be registered/unregistered for no error code exception",
> "TestRegisterHandlerForNoErrorCodeException",
> TestRegisterHandlerForNoErrorCodeException, NULL, NULL, NULL);
> +  AddTestCase (CpuExceptionLibUnitTestSuite, "Check if exception handler
> can be registered/unregistered for GP and PF",
> "TestRegisterHandlerForGPAndPF", TestRegisterHandlerForGPAndPF, NULL,
> NULL, NULL);
> +
> +  AddTestCase (CpuExceptionLibUnitTestSuite, "Check if Cpu Context is
> consistent before and after exception.", "TestCpuContextConsistency",
> TestCpuContextConsistency, NULL, NULL, NULL);
> +  AddTestCase (CpuExceptionLibUnitTestSuite, "Check if stack overflow is
> captured by CpuStackGuard in Bsp and AP",
> "TestCpuStackGuardInBspAndAp", TestCpuStackGuardInBspAndAp, NULL,
> NULL, NULL);
> +
> +  return EFI_SUCCESS;
> +}
> diff --git
> a/UefiCpuPkg/CpuExceptionHandlerUnitTest/DxeCpuExceptionHandlerLibU
> nitTest.inf
> b/UefiCpuPkg/CpuExceptionHandlerUnitTest/DxeCpuExceptionHandlerLibU
> nitTest.inf
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..e3dbe7b9ab
> --- /dev/null
> +++
> b/UefiCpuPkg/CpuExceptionHandlerUnitTest/DxeCpuExceptionHandlerLibU
> nitTest.inf
> @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
> +## @file
> +# Unit tests of the DxeCpuExceptionHandlerLib instance.
> +#
> +# Copyright (c) 2022, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
> +##
> +
> +[Defines]
> +  INF_VERSION                    = 0x00010005
> +  BASE_NAME                      = CpuExceptionHandlerDxeTest
> +  FILE_GUID                      = D76BFD9C-0B6D-46BD-AD66-2BBB6FA7031A
> +  MODULE_TYPE                    = DXE_DRIVER
> +  VERSION_STRING                 = 1.0
> +  ENTRY_POINT                    = CpuExceptionHandlerTestEntry
> +
> +#
> +# The following information is for reference only and not required by the
> build tools.
> +#
> +#  VALID_ARCHITECTURES           = X64
> +#
> +[Sources.X64]
> +  X64/ArchExceptionHandlerTestAsm.nasm
> +  X64/ArchExceptionHandlerTest.c
> +
> +[Sources.common]
> +  CpuExceptionHandlerTest.h
> +  CpuExceptionHandlerTestCommon.c
> +  DxeCpuExceptionHandlerUnitTest.c
> +
> +[Packages]
> +  MdePkg/MdePkg.dec
> +  MdeModulePkg/MdeModulePkg.dec
> +  UefiCpuPkg/UefiCpuPkg.dec
> +
> +[LibraryClasses]
> +  BaseLib
> +  BaseMemoryLib
> +  DebugLib
> +  UnitTestLib
> +  MemoryAllocationLib
> +  CpuExceptionHandlerLib
> +  UefiDriverEntryPoint
> +  HobLib
> +  UefiBootServicesTableLib
> +  CpuPageTableLib
> +
> +[Guids]
> +  gEfiHobMemoryAllocStackGuid
> +
> +[Pcd]
> +  gEfiMdeModulePkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdCpuStackGuard       ## CONSUMES
> +  gUefiCpuPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdCpuApStackSize           ## CONSUMES
> +
> +[Protocols]
> +  gEfiMpServiceProtocolGuid
> +
> +[Depex]
> +  gEfiMpServiceProtocolGuid
> diff --git
> a/UefiCpuPkg/CpuExceptionHandlerUnitTest/DxeCpuExceptionHandlerUnitT
> est.c
> b/UefiCpuPkg/CpuExceptionHandlerUnitTest/DxeCpuExceptionHandlerUnit
> Test.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..917fc549bf
> --- /dev/null
> +++
> b/UefiCpuPkg/CpuExceptionHandlerUnitTest/DxeCpuExceptionHandlerUnit
> Test.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
> +/** @file
> +  Unit tests of the CpuExceptionHandlerLib.
> +
> +  Copyright (c) 2022, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
> +  SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
> +
> +**/
> +
> +#include "CpuExceptionHandlerTest.h"
> +#include <Library/UefiBootServicesTableLib.h>
> +
> +/**
> +  Initialize Bsp Idt with a new Idt table and return the IA32_DESCRIPTOR
> buffer.
> +  In PEIM, store original PeiServicePointer before new Idt table.
> +
> +  @return Pointer to the allocated IA32_DESCRIPTOR buffer.
> +**/
> +VOID *
> +InitializeBspIdt (
> +  VOID
> +  )
> +{
> +  UINTN            *NewIdtTable;
> +  IA32_DESCRIPTOR  *Idtr;
> +
> +  Idtr = AllocateZeroPool (sizeof (IA32_DESCRIPTOR));
> +  ASSERT (Idtr != NULL);
> +  NewIdtTable = AllocateZeroPool (sizeof (IA32_IDT_GATE_DESCRIPTOR) *
> CPU_INTERRUPT_NUM);
> +  ASSERT (NewIdtTable != NULL);
> +  Idtr->Base  = (UINTN)NewIdtTable;
> +  Idtr->Limit = (UINT16)(sizeof (IA32_IDT_GATE_DESCRIPTOR) *
> CPU_INTERRUPT_NUM - 1);
> +
> +  AsmWriteIdtr (Idtr);
> +  return Idtr;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> +  Retrieve the number of logical processor in the platform and the number
> of those logical processors that
> +  are enabled on this boot.
> +
> +  @param[in]  MpServices          MP_SERVICES structure.
> +  @param[out] NumberOfProcessors  Pointer to the total number of logical
> processors in the system, including
> +                                  the BSP and disabled APs.
> +  @param[out] NumberOfEnabledProcessors Pointer to the number of
> processors in the system that are enabled.
> +
> +  @retval EFI_SUCCESS       Retrieve the number of logical processor
> successfully
> +  @retval Others            Retrieve the number of logical processor
> unsuccessfully
> +**/
> +EFI_STATUS
> +MpServicesUnitTestGetNumberOfProcessors (
> +  IN MP_SERVICES  MpServices,
> +  OUT UINTN       *NumberOfProcessors,
> +  OUT UINTN       *NumberOfEnabledProcessors
> +  )
> +{
> +  return MpServices.Protocol->GetNumberOfProcessors
> (MpServices.Protocol, NumberOfProcessors, NumberOfEnabledProcessors);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> +  Get the handle number for the calling processor.
> +
> +  @param[in]  MpServices      MP_SERVICES structure.
> +  @param[out] ProcessorNumber The handle number for the calling
> processor.
> +
> +  @retval EFI_SUCCESS       Get the handle number for the calling processor
> successfully.
> +  @retval Others            Get the handle number for the calling processor
> unsuccessfully.
> +**/
> +EFI_STATUS
> +MpServicesUnitTestWhoAmI (
> +  IN MP_SERVICES  MpServices,
> +  OUT UINTN       *ProcessorNumber
> +  )
> +{
> +  return MpServices.Protocol->WhoAmI (MpServices.Protocol,
> ProcessorNumber);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> +  Caller gets one enabled AP to execute a caller-provided function.
> +
> +  @param[in]  MpServices    MP_SERVICES structure.
> +  @param[in]  Procedure     Pointer to the function to be run on enabled APs
> of the system.
> +  @param[in]  ProcessorNumber       The handle number of the AP.
> +  @param[in]  TimeoutInMicroSeconds Indicates the time limit in
> microseconds for APs to return from Procedure,
> +                                    for blocking mode only. Zero means infinity.
> +  @param[in]  ProcedureArgument     The parameter passed into Procedure
> for all APs.
> +
> +
> +  @retval EFI_SUCCESS       Caller gets one enabled AP to execute a caller-
> provided function successfully
> +  @retval Others            Caller gets one enabled AP to execute a caller-
> provided function unsuccessfully
> +**/
> +EFI_STATUS
> +MpServicesUnitTestStartupThisAP (
> +  IN MP_SERVICES       MpServices,
> +  IN EFI_AP_PROCEDURE  Procedure,
> +  IN UINTN             ProcessorNumber,
> +  IN UINTN             TimeoutInMicroSeconds,
> +  IN VOID              *ProcedureArgument
> +  )
> +{
> +  return MpServices.Protocol->StartupThisAP (MpServices.Protocol,
> Procedure, ProcessorNumber, NULL, TimeoutInMicroSeconds,
> ProcedureArgument, NULL);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> +  Execute a caller provided function on all enabled APs.
> +
> +  @param[in]  MpServices    MP_SERVICES structure.
> +  @param[in]  Procedure     Pointer to the function to be run on enabled APs
> of the system.
> +  @param[in]  SingleThread  If TRUE, then all the enabled APs execute the
> function specified by Procedure
> +                            one by one, in ascending order of processor handle number.
> +                            If FALSE, then all the enabled APs execute the function
> specified by Procedure
> +                            simultaneously.
> +  @param[in]  TimeoutInMicroSeconds Indicates the time limit in
> microseconds for APs to return from Procedure,
> +                                    for blocking mode only. Zero means infinity.
> +  @param[in]  ProcedureArgument     The parameter passed into Procedure
> for all APs.
> +
> +  @retval EFI_SUCCESS       Execute a caller provided function on all enabled
> APs successfully
> +  @retval Others            Execute a caller provided function on all enabled APs
> unsuccessfully
> +**/
> +EFI_STATUS
> +MpServicesUnitTestStartupAllAPs (
> +  IN MP_SERVICES       MpServices,
> +  IN EFI_AP_PROCEDURE  Procedure,
> +  IN BOOLEAN           SingleThread,
> +  IN UINTN             TimeoutInMicroSeconds,
> +  IN VOID              *ProcedureArgument
> +  )
> +{
> +  return MpServices.Protocol->StartupAllAPs (MpServices.Protocol,
> Procedure, SingleThread, NULL, TimeoutInMicroSeconds,
> ProcedureArgument, NULL);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> +  Get EFI_MP_SERVICES_PROTOCOL pointer.
> +
> +  @param[out] MpServices    Pointer to the buffer where
> EFI_MP_SERVICES_PROTOCOL is stored
> +
> +  @retval EFI_SUCCESS       EFI_MP_SERVICES_PROTOCOL interface is
> returned
> +  @retval EFI_NOT_FOUND     EFI_MP_SERVICES_PROTOCOL interface is not
> found
> +**/
> +EFI_STATUS
> +GetMpServices (
> +  OUT MP_SERVICES  *MpServices
> +  )
> +{
> +  return gBS->LocateProtocol (&gEfiMpServiceProtocolGuid, NULL, (VOID
> **)&MpServices->Protocol);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> +  Entry for CpuExceptionHandlerDxeTest driver.
> +
> +  @param ImageHandle     Image handle this driver.
> +  @param SystemTable     Pointer to the System Table.
> +
> +  @retval EFI_SUCCESS    The driver executed normally.
> +
> +**/
> +EFI_STATUS
> +EFIAPI
> +CpuExceptionHandlerTestEntry (
> +  IN EFI_HANDLE        ImageHandle,
> +  IN EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE  *SystemTable
> +  )
> +{
> +  EFI_STATUS                  Status;
> +  UNIT_TEST_FRAMEWORK_HANDLE  Framework;
> +
> +  Framework = NULL;
> +
> +  DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "%a v%a\n", UNIT_TEST_APP_NAME,
> UNIT_TEST_APP_VERSION));
> +
> +  //
> +  // Start setting up the test framework for running the tests.
> +  //
> +  Status = InitUnitTestFramework (&Framework, UNIT_TEST_APP_NAME,
> gEfiCallerBaseName, UNIT_TEST_APP_VERSION);
> +  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
> +    DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "Failed in InitUnitTestFramework. Status
> = %r\n", Status));
> +    goto EXIT;
> +  }
> +
> +  Status = AddCommonTestCase (Framework);
> +  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
> +    DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "Failed in AddCommonTestCase. Status = %r\n",
> Status));
> +    goto EXIT;
> +  }
> +
> +  //
> +  // Execute the tests.
> +  //
> +  Status = RunAllTestSuites (Framework);
> +
> +EXIT:
> +  if (Framework) {
> +    FreeUnitTestFramework (Framework);
> +  }
> +
> +  return Status;
> +}
> diff --git
> a/UefiCpuPkg/CpuExceptionHandlerUnitTest/X64/ArchExceptionHandlerTes
> t.c
> b/UefiCpuPkg/CpuExceptionHandlerUnitTest/X64/ArchExceptionHandlerTes
> t.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..9b086622f2
> --- /dev/null
> +++
> b/UefiCpuPkg/CpuExceptionHandlerUnitTest/X64/ArchExceptionHandlerTes
> t.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
> +/** @file
> +  Unit tests of the CpuExceptionHandlerLib.
> +
> +  Copyright (c) 2022, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
> +  SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
> +
> +**/
> +
> +#include "CpuExceptionHandlerTest.h"
> +
> +GENERAL_REGISTER  mRegisterForCheck[2];
> +
> +//
> +// In TestCpuContextConsistency, Cpu registers will be set to
> mAdjustRegisterBeforeException.
> +// Rcx in mAdjustRegisterInsideException is set runtime since Rcx is needed
> in assembly code.
> +// For GP and PF, Rcx is set to FaultParameter. For other exception
> triggered by INTn, Rcx is set to ExceptionType.
> +//
> +GENERAL_REGISTER  mAdjustRegisterBeforeException = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 0, 7, 8,
> 9, 0xa, 0xb, 0xc, 0xd, 0xe, 0xf };
> +GENERAL_REGISTER  mAdjustRegisterInsideException = { 0x11, 0x12, 0x13,
> 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17, 0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f };
> +
> +/**
> +  Special handler for fault exception.
> +  Rip/Eip in SystemContext will be modified to the instruction after the
> exception instruction.
> +
> +  @param ExceptionType  Exception type.
> +  @param SystemContext  Pointer to EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT.
> +**/
> +VOID
> +EFIAPI
> +AdjustRipForFaultHandler (
> +  IN EFI_EXCEPTION_TYPE  ExceptionType,
> +  IN EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT  SystemContext
> +  )
> +{
> +  mExceptionType = ExceptionType;
> +  SystemContext.SystemContextX64->Rip += mFaultInstructionLength;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> +  Special handler for ConsistencyOfCpuContext test case.
> +
> +  @param ExceptionType  Exception type.
> +  @param SystemContext  Pointer to EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT.
> +**/
> +VOID
> +EFIAPI
> +AdjustCpuContextHandler (
> +  IN EFI_EXCEPTION_TYPE  ExceptionType,
> +  IN EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT  SystemContext
> +  )
> +{
> +  //
> +  // Do not handle Esp and ebp. They will not be restored.
> +  // Store SystemContext in mRegisterForCheck[0] modified before
> exception.
> +  //
> +  mRegisterForCheck[0].Rdi         = SystemContext.SystemContextX64->Rdi;
> +  mRegisterForCheck[0].Rsi         = SystemContext.SystemContextX64->Rsi;
> +  mRegisterForCheck[0].Rbx         = SystemContext.SystemContextX64->Rbx;
> +  mRegisterForCheck[0].Rdx         = SystemContext.SystemContextX64->Rdx;
> +  mRegisterForCheck[0].Rcx         = SystemContext.SystemContextX64->Rcx;
> +  mRegisterForCheck[0].Rax         = SystemContext.SystemContextX64->Rax;
> +  mRegisterForCheck[0].R8Register  = SystemContext.SystemContextX64-
> >R8;
> +  mRegisterForCheck[0].R9Register  = SystemContext.SystemContextX64-
> >R9;
> +  mRegisterForCheck[0].R10Register = SystemContext.SystemContextX64-
> >R10;
> +  mRegisterForCheck[0].R11Register = SystemContext.SystemContextX64-
> >R11;
> +  mRegisterForCheck[0].R12Register = SystemContext.SystemContextX64-
> >R12;
> +  mRegisterForCheck[0].R13Register = SystemContext.SystemContextX64-
> >R13;
> +  mRegisterForCheck[0].R14Register = SystemContext.SystemContextX64-
> >R14;
> +  mRegisterForCheck[0].R15Register = SystemContext.SystemContextX64-
> >R15;
> +
> +  //
> +  // Modify cpu context which will be stored in mRegisterForCheck[1].
> +  //
> +  SystemContext.SystemContextX64->Rdi =
> mAdjustRegisterInsideException.Rdi;
> +  SystemContext.SystemContextX64->Rsi =
> mAdjustRegisterInsideException.Rsi;
> +  SystemContext.SystemContextX64->Rbx =
> mAdjustRegisterInsideException.Rbx;
> +  SystemContext.SystemContextX64->Rdx =
> mAdjustRegisterInsideException.Rdx;
> +  SystemContext.SystemContextX64->Rcx =
> mAdjustRegisterInsideException.Rcx;
> +  SystemContext.SystemContextX64->Rax =
> mAdjustRegisterInsideException.Rax;
> +  SystemContext.SystemContextX64->R8  =
> mAdjustRegisterInsideException.R8Register;
> +  SystemContext.SystemContextX64->R9  =
> mAdjustRegisterInsideException.R9Register;
> +  SystemContext.SystemContextX64->R10 =
> mAdjustRegisterInsideException.R10Register;
> +  SystemContext.SystemContextX64->R11 =
> mAdjustRegisterInsideException.R11Register;
> +  SystemContext.SystemContextX64->R12 =
> mAdjustRegisterInsideException.R12Register;
> +  SystemContext.SystemContextX64->R13 =
> mAdjustRegisterInsideException.R13Register;
> +  SystemContext.SystemContextX64->R14 =
> mAdjustRegisterInsideException.R14Register;
> +  SystemContext.SystemContextX64->R15 =
> mAdjustRegisterInsideException.R15Register;
> +
> +  //
> +  // When fault exception happens, eip/rip points to the faulting instruction.
> +  // For now, olny GP and PF are tested in fault exception.
> +  //
> +  if ((ExceptionType == EXCEPT_IA32_PAGE_FAULT) || (ExceptionType ==
> EXCEPT_IA32_GP_FAULT)) {
> +    AdjustRipForFaultHandler (ExceptionType, SystemContext);
> +  }
> +}
> +
> +/**
> +  Compare cpu context in ConsistencyOfCpuContext test case.
> +  1.Compare mRegisterForCheck[0] with mAdjustRegisterBeforeException.
> +  2.Compare mRegisterForCheck[1] with mAdjustRegisterAfterException.
> +
> +  @retval  UNIT_TEST_PASSED             The Unit test has completed and it was
> successful.
> +  @retval  UNIT_TEST_ERROR_TEST_FAILED  A test case assertion has failed.
> +**/
> +UNIT_TEST_STATUS
> +CompareCpuContext (
> +  VOID
> +  )
> +{
> +  //
> +  // Do not handle Esp and ebp. They will not be restored.
> +  //
> +  UT_ASSERT_EQUAL (mRegisterForCheck[0].Rdi,
> mAdjustRegisterBeforeException.Rdi);
> +  UT_ASSERT_EQUAL (mRegisterForCheck[0].Rsi,
> mAdjustRegisterBeforeException.Rsi);
> +  UT_ASSERT_EQUAL (mRegisterForCheck[0].Rbx,
> mAdjustRegisterBeforeException.Rbx);
> +  UT_ASSERT_EQUAL (mRegisterForCheck[0].Rdx,
> mAdjustRegisterBeforeException.Rdx);
> +  UT_ASSERT_EQUAL (mRegisterForCheck[0].Rcx,
> mAdjustRegisterBeforeException.Rcx);
> +  UT_ASSERT_EQUAL (mRegisterForCheck[0].Rax,
> mAdjustRegisterBeforeException.Rax);
> +  UT_ASSERT_EQUAL (mRegisterForCheck[0].R8Register,
> mAdjustRegisterBeforeException.R8Register);
> +  UT_ASSERT_EQUAL (mRegisterForCheck[0].R9Register,
> mAdjustRegisterBeforeException.R9Register);
> +  UT_ASSERT_EQUAL (mRegisterForCheck[0].R10Register,
> mAdjustRegisterBeforeException.R10Register);
> +  UT_ASSERT_EQUAL (mRegisterForCheck[0].R11Register,
> mAdjustRegisterBeforeException.R11Register);
> +  UT_ASSERT_EQUAL (mRegisterForCheck[0].R12Register,
> mAdjustRegisterBeforeException.R12Register);
> +  UT_ASSERT_EQUAL (mRegisterForCheck[0].R13Register,
> mAdjustRegisterBeforeException.R13Register);
> +  UT_ASSERT_EQUAL (mRegisterForCheck[0].R14Register,
> mAdjustRegisterBeforeException.R14Register);
> +  UT_ASSERT_EQUAL (mRegisterForCheck[0].R15Register,
> mAdjustRegisterBeforeException.R15Register);
> +
> +  UT_ASSERT_EQUAL (mRegisterForCheck[1].Rdi,
> mAdjustRegisterInsideException.Rdi);
> +  UT_ASSERT_EQUAL (mRegisterForCheck[1].Rsi,
> mAdjustRegisterInsideException.Rsi);
> +  UT_ASSERT_EQUAL (mRegisterForCheck[1].Rbx,
> mAdjustRegisterInsideException.Rbx);
> +  UT_ASSERT_EQUAL (mRegisterForCheck[1].Rdx,
> mAdjustRegisterInsideException.Rdx);
> +  UT_ASSERT_EQUAL (mRegisterForCheck[1].Rcx,
> mAdjustRegisterInsideException.Rcx);
> +  UT_ASSERT_EQUAL (mRegisterForCheck[1].Rax,
> mAdjustRegisterInsideException.Rax);
> +  UT_ASSERT_EQUAL (mRegisterForCheck[1].R8Register,
> mAdjustRegisterInsideException.R8Register);
> +  UT_ASSERT_EQUAL (mRegisterForCheck[1].R9Register,
> mAdjustRegisterInsideException.R9Register);
> +  UT_ASSERT_EQUAL (mRegisterForCheck[1].R10Register,
> mAdjustRegisterInsideException.R10Register);
> +  UT_ASSERT_EQUAL (mRegisterForCheck[1].R11Register,
> mAdjustRegisterInsideException.R11Register);
> +  UT_ASSERT_EQUAL (mRegisterForCheck[1].R12Register,
> mAdjustRegisterInsideException.R12Register);
> +  UT_ASSERT_EQUAL (mRegisterForCheck[1].R13Register,
> mAdjustRegisterInsideException.R13Register);
> +  UT_ASSERT_EQUAL (mRegisterForCheck[1].R14Register,
> mAdjustRegisterInsideException.R14Register);
> +  UT_ASSERT_EQUAL (mRegisterForCheck[1].R15Register,
> mAdjustRegisterInsideException.R15Register);
> +  return UNIT_TEST_PASSED;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> +  Special handler for CpuStackGuard test case.
> +
> +  @param ExceptionType  Exception type.
> +  @param SystemContext  Pointer to EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT.
> +
> +**/
> +VOID
> +EFIAPI
> +CpuStackGuardExceptionHandler (
> +  IN EFI_EXCEPTION_TYPE  ExceptionType,
> +  IN EFI_SYSTEM_CONTEXT  SystemContext
> +  )
> +{
> +  UINTN  LocalVariable;
> +
> +  AdjustRipForFaultHandler (ExceptionType, SystemContext);
> +  mRspAddress[0] = (UINTN)SystemContext.SystemContextX64->Rsp;
> +  mRspAddress[1] = (UINTN)(&LocalVariable);
> +
> +  return;
> +}
> diff --git
> a/UefiCpuPkg/CpuExceptionHandlerUnitTest/X64/ArchExceptionHandlerTes
> tAsm.nasm
> b/UefiCpuPkg/CpuExceptionHandlerUnitTest/X64/ArchExceptionHandlerTes
> tAsm.nasm
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..4838a12a67
> --- /dev/null
> +++
> b/UefiCpuPkg/CpuExceptionHandlerUnitTest/X64/ArchExceptionHandlerTes
> tAsm.nasm
> @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@
> +;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> +;
> +; Copyright (c) 2022, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
> +; SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
> +;
> +; Module Name:
> +;
> +;   ArchExceptionHandlerTestAsm.nasm
> +;
> +; Abstract:
> +;
> +;   x64 CPU Exception Handler Lib Unit test
> +;
> +;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> +
> +    DEFAULT REL
> +    SECTION .text
> +
> +struc GENERAL_REGISTER
> +  .Rdi:    resq    1
> +  .Rsi:    resq    1
> +  .Rbp:    resq    1
> +  .Rbx:    resq    1
> +  .Rdx:    resq    1
> +  .Rcx:    resq    1
> +  .Rax:    resq    1
> +  .R8:     resq    1
> +  .R9:     resq    1
> +  .R10:    resq    1
> +  .R11:    resq    1
> +  .R12:    resq    1
> +  .R13:    resq    1
> +  .R14:    resq    1
> +  .R15:    resq    1
> +
> +endstruc
> +
> +extern ASM_PFX(mRegisterForCheck)
> +extern ASM_PFX(mAdjustRegisterBeforeException)
> +extern ASM_PFX(mFaultInstructionLength)
> +
> +;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> +; VOID
> +; EFIAPI
> +; TriggerGPException (
> +;  UINTN  Cr4ReservedBit
> +;  );
> +;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> +global ASM_PFX(TriggerGPException)
> +ASM_PFX(TriggerGPException):
> +    ;
> +    ; Set reserved bit 15 of cr4 to 1
> +    ;
> +    push rcx
> +    lea  rcx, [ASM_PFX(mFaultInstructionLength)]
> +    mov  qword[rcx], TriggerGPExceptionAfter - TriggerGPExceptionBefore
> +    pop  rcx
> +TriggerGPExceptionBefore:
> +    mov  cr4, rcx
> +TriggerGPExceptionAfter:
> +    ret
> +
> +;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> +; VOID
> +; EFIAPI
> +; TriggerPFException (
> +;  UINTN  PFAddress
> +;  );
> +;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> +global ASM_PFX(TriggerPFException)
> +ASM_PFX(TriggerPFException):
> +    push rcx
> +    lea  rcx, [ASM_PFX(mFaultInstructionLength)]
> +    mov  qword[rcx], TriggerPFExceptionAfter - TriggerPFExceptionBefore
> +    pop  rcx
> +TriggerPFExceptionBefore:
> +    mov  qword[rcx], 0x1
> +TriggerPFExceptionAfter:
> +    ret
> +
> +global ASM_PFX(ModifyRcxInGlobalBeforeException)
> +ASM_PFX(ModifyRcxInGlobalBeforeException):
> +    push rax
> +    lea  rax, [ASM_PFX(mAdjustRegisterBeforeException)]
> +    mov  [rax + GENERAL_REGISTER.Rcx], rcx
> +    pop  rax
> +    ret
> +
> +;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> +;VOID
> +;EFIAPI
> +;AsmTestConsistencyOfCpuContext (
> +;  IN  EFI_EXCEPTION_TYPE ExceptionType
> +;  IN  UINTN              FaultParameter   OPTIONAL
> +;  );
> +;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> +global ASM_PFX(AsmTestConsistencyOfCpuContext)
> +ASM_PFX(AsmTestConsistencyOfCpuContext):
> +    ;
> +    ; push original register
> +    ;
> +    push r15
> +    push r14
> +    push r13
> +    push r12
> +    push r11
> +    push r10
> +    push r9
> +    push r8
> +    push rax
> +    push rcx
> +    push rbx
> +    push rsi
> +    push rdi
> +    push rdx
> +
> +    ;
> +    ; Modify register to mAdjustRegisterBeforeException
> +    ;
> +    lea r15, [ASM_PFX(mAdjustRegisterBeforeException)]
> +    mov rdi, [r15 + GENERAL_REGISTER.Rdi]
> +    mov rsi, [r15 + GENERAL_REGISTER.Rsi]
> +    mov rbx, [r15 + GENERAL_REGISTER.Rbx]
> +    mov rdx, [r15 + GENERAL_REGISTER.Rdx]
> +    mov rax, [r15 + GENERAL_REGISTER.Rax]
> +    mov r8,  [r15 + GENERAL_REGISTER.R8]
> +    mov r9,  [r15 + GENERAL_REGISTER.R9]
> +    mov r10, [r15 + GENERAL_REGISTER.R10]
> +    mov r11, [r15 + GENERAL_REGISTER.R11]
> +    mov r12, [r15 + GENERAL_REGISTER.R12]
> +    mov r13, [r15 + GENERAL_REGISTER.R13]
> +    mov r14, [r15 + GENERAL_REGISTER.R14]
> +    mov r15, [r15 + GENERAL_REGISTER.R15]
> +
> +    cmp  rcx, 0xd
> +    jz   GPException
> +    cmp  rcx, 0xe
> +    jz   PFException
> +    jmp  INTnException
> +
> +PFException:
> +    ;
> +    ; Pop rdx(Pei StackBase) to rcx and restore stack.
> +    ; Modify Rcx in mAdjustRegisterBeforeException.
> +    ;
> +    pop  rcx
> +    push rcx
> +    call ASM_PFX(ModifyRcxInGlobalBeforeException)
> +    call ASM_PFX(TriggerPFException)
> +    jmp  AfterException
> +
> +GPException:
> +    ;
> +    ; Prepare rcx value for GP.
> +    ; Modify Rcx in mAdjustRegisterBeforeException.
> +    ;
> +    pop  rcx
> +    push rcx
> +    call ASM_PFX(ModifyRcxInGlobalBeforeException)
> +    call ASM_PFX(TriggerGPException)
> +    jmp  AfterException
> +
> +INTnException:
> +    ;
> +    ; Modify Rcx in mAdjustRegisterBeforeException.
> +    ;
> +    call ASM_PFX(ModifyRcxInGlobalBeforeException)
> +    call ASM_PFX(TriggerINTnException)
> +
> +AfterException:
> +    ;
> +    ; Save register in mRegisterForCheck[1]
> +    ;
> +    push rax
> +    lea  rax, [ASM_PFX(mRegisterForCheck)]
> +    add  rax, GENERAL_REGISTER_size
> +    mov  [rax + GENERAL_REGISTER.Rdi], rdi
> +    mov  [rax + GENERAL_REGISTER.Rsi], rsi
> +    mov  [rax + GENERAL_REGISTER.Rbx], rbx
> +    mov  [rax + GENERAL_REGISTER.Rdx], rdx
> +    mov  [rax + GENERAL_REGISTER.Rcx], rcx
> +    pop  rcx
> +    mov  [rax + GENERAL_REGISTER.Rax], rcx
> +    mov  [rax + GENERAL_REGISTER.R8],  r8
> +    mov  [rax + GENERAL_REGISTER.R9],  r9
> +    mov  [rax + GENERAL_REGISTER.R10], r10
> +    mov  [rax + GENERAL_REGISTER.R11], r11
> +    mov  [rax + GENERAL_REGISTER.R12], r12
> +    mov  [rax + GENERAL_REGISTER.R13], r13
> +    mov  [rax + GENERAL_REGISTER.R14], r14
> +    mov  [rax + GENERAL_REGISTER.R15], r15
> +
> +    ;
> +    ; restore original register
> +    ;
> +    pop rdx
> +    pop rdi
> +    pop rsi
> +    pop rbx
> +    pop rcx
> +    pop rax
> +    pop r8
> +    pop r9
> +    pop r10
> +    pop r11
> +    pop r12
> +    pop r13
> +    pop r14
> +    pop r15
> +
> +    ret
> +
> +;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> +; VOID
> +; EFIAPI
> +; TriggerStackOverflowbyCpuStackGuard (
> +;  VOID
> +;  );
> +;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> +global ASM_PFX(TriggerStackOverflowbyCpuStackGuard)
> +ASM_PFX(TriggerStackOverflowbyCpuStackGuard):
> +    push rcx
> +    lea  rcx, [ASM_PFX(mFaultInstructionLength)]
> +    mov  qword[rcx], TriggerCpuStackGuardAfter -
> TriggerCpuStackGuardBefore
> +    pop  rcx
> +TriggerCpuStackGuardBefore:
> +    call TriggerCpuStackGuardBefore
> +TriggerCpuStackGuardAfter:
> +    ret
> +
> +;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> +; VOID
> +; EFIAPI
> +; TriggerINTnException (
> +;  IN  EFI_EXCEPTION_TYPE ExceptionType
> +;  );
> +;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> +global ASM_PFX(TriggerINTnException)
> +ASM_PFX(TriggerINTnException):
> +    push rax
> +    push rdx
> +    push rcx
> +    lea  rax, [AsmTriggerException1 - AsmTriggerException0]
> +    mul  rcx
> +    mov  rcx, AsmTriggerException0
> +    add  rax, rcx
> +    pop  rcx
> +    pop  rdx
> +    jmp  rax
> +    ;
> +    ; rax = AsmTriggerException0 + (AsmTriggerException1 -
> AsmTriggerException0) * rcx
> +    ;
> +%assign Vector 0
> +%rep  22
> +AsmTriggerException %+ Vector:
> +    pop rax
> +    INT Vector
> +    ret
> +%assign Vector Vector+1
> +%endrep
> --
> 2.31.1.windows.1


  reply	other threads:[~2022-10-11  9:38 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 6+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2022-10-11  6:03 [PATCH 0/3] Add Pei/DxeCpuExceptionHandlerLibUnitTest duntan
2022-10-11  6:03 ` [PATCH 1/3] UefiCpuPkg: Add Unit tests for DxeCpuExceptionHandlerLib duntan
2022-10-11  9:37   ` Ni, Ray [this message]
2022-10-12  1:31     ` duntan
2022-10-11  6:03 ` [PATCH 2/3] UefiCpuPkg: Add Unit tests for PeiCpuExceptionHandlerLib duntan
2022-10-11  6:03 ` [PATCH 3/3] UefiCpuPkg: Add Pei/DxeCpuExceptionHandlerLibUnitTest in dsc duntan

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