Re: [edk2-devel] [RFC] Add parallel hash feature into CryptoPkg.BaseCryptLib.

["Yao, Jiewen" <jiewen.yao@intel.com>]

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OK. The interface ParallelHash256HashAll() seems OK for me.

Some comment:
1) Please add EFIAPI for ParallelHash256HashAll().
2) Please use BOOLEAN as return value.
3) Please remove LeftEncode() and RightEncode() from https://github.com/zhihaoli1064/edk2/blob/master/CryptoPkg/Include/Library/BaseCryptLib.h. They shall be internal functions.
4) Do we really need expose cSHAKE* API? If the request is just to support ParallelHash256, then cSHAKE API could be internal one.
5) I suggest to make this API work in non-MP case as well. In current version, it will fail for non-MP system, right? I think we can let BSP do all the work in that case.

  if (StartedApNum == 0) {
    ReturnValue = 1;
    goto Exit;
  }


Thank you
Yao Jiewen


From: Li, Zhihao <zhihao.li@intel.com>
Sent: Tuesday, September 14, 2021 12:03 PM
To: Yao, Jiewen <jiewen.yao@intel.com>; Andrew Fish <afish@apple.com>; Ethin Probst <harlydavidsen@gmail.com>; Kinney, Michael D <michael.d.kinney@intel.com>; edk2-devel-groups-io <devel@edk2.groups.io>
Cc: Wang, Jian J <jian.j.wang@intel.com>; Wu, Hao A <hao.a.wu@intel.com>; Lu, XiaoyuX <xiaoyux.lu@intel.com>; Jiang, Guomin <guomin.jiang@intel.com>; gaoliming@byosoft.com.cn; Fu, Siyuan <siyuan.fu@intel.com>; Wu, Yidong <yidong.wu@intel.com>; Li, Aaron <aaron.li@intel.com>
Subject: RE: [edk2-devel] [RFC] Add parallel hash feature into CryptoPkg.BaseCryptLib.

Hi, Jiewen
Thanks for your suggestions.
In view of your advice, this RFC only talk about the new feature----Parallel hash.
Mainly modification in https://github.com/zhihaoli1064/edk2/blob/master/CryptoPkg/Library/BaseCryptLib/Hash/Smm/ParallelHashSmm.c
Others will be designed anew.

From: Yao, Jiewen <jiewen.yao@intel.com<mailto:jiewen.yao@intel.com>>
Sent: Thursday, September 9, 2021 6:04 PM
To: Li, Zhihao <zhihao.li@intel.com<mailto:zhihao.li@intel.com>>; Andrew Fish <afish@apple.com<mailto:afish@apple.com>>; Ethin Probst <harlydavidsen@gmail.com<mailto:harlydavidsen@gmail.com>>; Kinney, Michael D <michael.d.kinney@intel.com<mailto:michael.d.kinney@intel.com>>; edk2-devel-groups-io <devel@edk2.groups.io<mailto:devel@edk2.groups.io>>
Cc: Wang, Jian J <jian.j.wang@intel.com<mailto:jian.j.wang@intel.com>>; Wu, Hao A <hao.a.wu@intel.com<mailto:hao.a.wu@intel.com>>; Lu, XiaoyuX <xiaoyux.lu@intel.com<mailto:xiaoyux.lu@intel.com>>; Jiang, Guomin <guomin.jiang@intel.com<mailto:guomin.jiang@intel.com>>; gaoliming@byosoft.com.cn<mailto:gaoliming@byosoft.com.cn>; Fu, Siyuan <siyuan.fu@intel.com<mailto:siyuan.fu@intel.com>>; Wu, Yidong <yidong.wu@intel.com<mailto:yidong.wu@intel.com>>; Li, Aaron <aaron.li@intel.com<mailto:aaron.li@intel.com>>
Subject: RE: [edk2-devel] [RFC] Add parallel hash feature into CryptoPkg.BaseCryptLib.

Hi
AllowList and DenyList are *secure boot* concept.
FMP auth lib is for *signed capsule* and it does not consider secure boot – allow list and deny list.

In my mind, neither secure boot and FSP auth shall know the existence of parallel hash. The verification logic shall be isolated.

Sorry, I don’t understand the design.

I am worried that you put too many concept together.

Adding parallel hash is one thing.
Adding allow list and deny list to FMP is another thing.
Please don’t mix them together.

I would like to request a design review for this feature.

Thank you
Yao Jiewen

From: Li, Zhihao <zhihao.li@intel.com<mailto:zhihao.li@intel.com>>
Sent: Thursday, September 9, 2021 5:49 PM
To: Yao, Jiewen <jiewen.yao@intel.com<mailto:jiewen.yao@intel.com>>; Andrew Fish <afish@apple.com<mailto:afish@apple.com>>; Ethin Probst <harlydavidsen@gmail.com<mailto:harlydavidsen@gmail.com>>; Kinney, Michael D <michael.d.kinney@intel.com<mailto:michael.d.kinney@intel.com>>; edk2-devel-groups-io <devel@edk2.groups.io<mailto:devel@edk2.groups.io>>
Cc: Wang, Jian J <jian.j.wang@intel.com<mailto:jian.j.wang@intel.com>>; Wu, Hao A <hao.a.wu@intel.com<mailto:hao.a.wu@intel.com>>; Lu, XiaoyuX <xiaoyux.lu@intel.com<mailto:xiaoyux.lu@intel.com>>; Jiang, Guomin <guomin.jiang@intel.com<mailto:guomin.jiang@intel.com>>; gaoliming@byosoft.com.cn<mailto:gaoliming@byosoft.com.cn>; Fu, Siyuan <siyuan.fu@intel.com<mailto:siyuan.fu@intel.com>>; Wu, Yidong <yidong.wu@intel.com<mailto:yidong.wu@intel.com>>; Li, Aaron <aaron.li@intel.com<mailto:aaron.li@intel.com>>
Subject: RE: [edk2-devel] [RFC] Add parallel hash feature into CryptoPkg.BaseCryptLib.

I send this mail for asking that if there are any comments about parallel hash feature.

Mainly modification:
CryptoPkg: https://github.com/zhihaoli1064/edk2/blob/master/CryptoPkg/Library/BaseCryptLib/Hash/Smm/ParallelHashSmm.c
MdeMoudulePkg: https://github.com/zhihaoli1064/edk2/blob/master/MdeModulePkg/Include/Library/FmpAuthenticationLib.h              line59-67
SecurityPkg: https://github.com/zhihaoli1064/edk2/blob/master/SecurityPkg/Library/FmpAuthenticationLibPkcs7/FmpAuthenticationLibPkcs7.c line119-188,287-350

From: Li, Zhihao
Sent: Friday, September 3, 2021 4:44 PM
To: Yao, Jiewen <jiewen.yao@intel.com<mailto:jiewen.yao@intel.com>>; Andrew Fish <afish@apple.com<mailto:afish@apple.com>>; edk2-devel-groups-io <devel@edk2.groups.io<mailto:devel@edk2.groups.io>>; Kinney, Michael D <michael.d.kinney@intel.com<mailto:michael.d.kinney@intel.com>>
Cc: Wang, Jian J <jian.j.wang@intel.com<mailto:jian.j.wang@intel.com>>; Wu, Hao A <hao.a.wu@intel.com<mailto:hao.a.wu@intel.com>>; Lu, XiaoyuX <XiaoyuX.Lu@intel.com<mailto:XiaoyuX.Lu@intel.com>>; Jiang, Guomin <Guomin.Jiang@intel.com<mailto:Guomin.Jiang@intel.com>>; gaoliming@byosoft.com.cn<mailto:gaoliming@byosoft.com.cn>; Fu, Siyuan <siyuan.fu@intel.com<mailto:siyuan.fu@intel.com>>; Wu, Yidong <yidong.wu@intel.com<mailto:yidong.wu@intel.com>>; Li, Aaron <aaron.li@intel.com<mailto:aaron.li@intel.com>>
Subject: RE: [edk2-devel] [RFC] Add parallel hash feature into CryptoPkg.BaseCryptLib.

Hi, Jiewen
I try to explant what means “more than once authentication(e.g. VerifyImageWithDenylist and VerifyImageWithAllowlist)”.
When we confirm the image is effective, we have to confirm not only that image certificate is on the whitelist, but also that it is not on the blacklist.
So it have two steps in verification process(only talk about FmpAuthentication)­­----- VerifyImageWithDenylist and VerifyImageWithAllowlist.
VerifyImageWithDenylist confirms it not in blacklist while VerifyImageWithAllowlist confirms it in whitelist.
==>VerifyImageWithDenylist should do FmpAuthentication and failed. VerifyImageWithAllowlist Should do FmpAuthentication and success.
In our design:
Result=parallelhash256(image);------①
Status1= VerifyImageWithDenylist(image,result);---------②
Status2= VerifyImageWithAllowlist(image,result);---------③
Status1 is failed, status2 is success==>image is effective.
If do it inside of AuthenticateFmpImage
In step ②，it need do parallelhash256(image) .
And in step ③，it also need do parallelhash256(image) .
Because AuthenticateFmpImage Function is inside of VerifyImageWithDenylist And VerifyImageWithAllowlist.
Poc code link of edk2:
https://github.com/zhihaoli1064/edk2/blob/master/CryptoPkg/Library/BaseCryptLib/Hash/Smm/ParallelHashSmm.c


From: Yao, Jiewen <jiewen.yao@intel.com<mailto:jiewen.yao@intel.com>>
Sent: Friday, September 3, 2021 3:07 PM
To: Li, Zhihao <zhihao.li@intel.com<mailto:zhihao.li@intel.com>>; Andrew Fish <afish@apple.com<mailto:afish@apple.com>>; edk2-devel-groups-io <devel@edk2.groups.io<mailto:devel@edk2.groups.io>>; Kinney, Michael D <michael.d.kinney@intel.com<mailto:michael.d.kinney@intel.com>>
Cc: Wang, Jian J <jian.j.wang@intel.com<mailto:jian.j.wang@intel.com>>; Wu, Hao A <hao.a.wu@intel.com<mailto:hao.a.wu@intel.com>>; Lu, XiaoyuX <xiaoyux.lu@intel.com<mailto:xiaoyux.lu@intel.com>>; Jiang, Guomin <guomin.jiang@intel.com<mailto:guomin.jiang@intel.com>>; gaoliming@byosoft.com.cn<mailto:gaoliming@byosoft.com.cn>; Fu, Siyuan <siyuan.fu@intel.com<mailto:siyuan.fu@intel.com>>; Wu, Yidong <yidong.wu@intel.com<mailto:yidong.wu@intel.com>>; Li, Aaron <aaron.li@intel.com<mailto:aaron.li@intel.com>>
Subject: RE: [edk2-devel] [RFC] Add parallel hash feature into CryptoPkg.BaseCryptLib.

Sorry, I hardly understand the explanation.
Do you have a URL for the POC code?


From: Li, Zhihao <zhihao.li@intel.com<mailto:zhihao.li@intel.com>>
Sent: Friday, September 3, 2021 2:58 PM
To: Yao, Jiewen <jiewen.yao@intel.com<mailto:jiewen.yao@intel.com>>; Andrew Fish <afish@apple.com<mailto:afish@apple.com>>; edk2-devel-groups-io <devel@edk2.groups.io<mailto:devel@edk2.groups.io>>; Kinney, Michael D <michael.d.kinney@intel.com<mailto:michael.d.kinney@intel.com>>
Cc: Wang, Jian J <jian.j.wang@intel.com<mailto:jian.j.wang@intel.com>>; Wu, Hao A <hao.a.wu@intel.com<mailto:hao.a.wu@intel.com>>; Lu, XiaoyuX <xiaoyux.lu@intel.com<mailto:xiaoyux.lu@intel.com>>; Jiang, Guomin <guomin.jiang@intel.com<mailto:guomin.jiang@intel.com>>; gaoliming@byosoft.com.cn<mailto:gaoliming@byosoft.com.cn>; Fu, Siyuan <siyuan.fu@intel.com<mailto:siyuan.fu@intel.com>>; Wu, Yidong <yidong.wu@intel.com<mailto:yidong.wu@intel.com>>; Li, Aaron <aaron.li@intel.com<mailto:aaron.li@intel.com>>
Subject: RE: [edk2-devel] [RFC] Add parallel hash feature into CryptoPkg.BaseCryptLib.

Hi
Some explanation for confusion.


  1.  Is the result of the parallel hash identical to the current hash?

The result of parallelhash256 do not identical to the current hash. And we are not intention to let parallelhash256 replace the current hash(SHA-256). But doing the parallel hash before the current hash to reduce the size of current hash input. Otherwise, the parallel hash effect is compressing the size of FmpAuthentication input and the use of MP Services is the inseparable part of this algorithm. It’s a new hash algorithm. So it should not move to FmpAuthenticationLib.

  1.  Why we cannot do it inside of AuthenticateFmpImage?

Because of more than once authentication(e.g. VerifyImageWithDenylist and VerifyImageWithAllowlist), if we do the parallel hash inside of AuthenticateFmpImage(Denylist auth), we have to do another parallel hash for Allowlist’s AuthenticateFmpImage. It’s repeat operation.

Poc code in branch named dev/sfu5/parallel_hash_ossl
The verify flow is:
  ImageParaHash = ParallelHash-256 (Image)
PKCS7_Verify (PublicKey, ImageParaHash)

In FmpAuthenticationLibPkcs7 ,the parameter Output of FmpAuthenticatedHandlerPkcs7WithParallelhash is image digest. It replace the original image.

FmpAuthenticatedHandlerPkcs7WithParallelhash (
  IN EFI_FIRMWARE_IMAGE_AUTHENTICATION  *Image,
  IN UINTN                              ImageSize,
  IN CONST UINT8                        *PublicKeyData,
  IN UINTN                              PublicKeyDataLength,
  IN UINT8                              *Output
  )
{
  RETURN_STATUS                             Status;
  BOOLEAN                                   CryptoStatus;
  VOID                                      *P7Data;
  UINTN                                     P7Length;
  VOID                                      *TempBuffer;
  UINTN                                     PayloadHeaderSize = 69;
  UINTN                                     ParallelhashSize = 64;

  P7Length = Image->AuthInfo.Hdr.dwLength - (OFFSET_OF(WIN_CERTIFICATE_UEFI_GUID, CertData));
  P7Data = Image->AuthInfo.CertData;

  // It is a signature across the variable data and the Monotonic Count value.
  TempBuffer = AllocatePool(sizeof(Image->MonotonicCount) + ParallelhashSize + PayloadHeaderSize);
  CopyMem(
    (UINT8 *)TempBuffer,
    (UINT8 *)Image + sizeof(Image->MonotonicCount) + Image->AuthInfo.Hdr.dwLength,
    PayloadHeaderSize
    );
  CopyMem(
    (UINT8 *)TempBuffer + PayloadHeaderSize,
    Output,
    ParallelhashSize
    );
  CopyMem(
    (UINT8 *)TempBuffer + PayloadHeaderSize + ParallelhashSize,
    &Image->MonotonicCount,
    sizeof(Image->MonotonicCount)
    );
  CryptoStatus = Pkcs7Verify(
                   P7Data,
                   P7Length,
                   PublicKeyData,
                   PublicKeyDataLength,
                   (UINT8 *)TempBuffer,
                   PayloadHeaderSize + ParallelhashSize + sizeof(Image->MonotonicCount)
                   );
  FreePool(TempBuffer);


From: Yao, Jiewen <jiewen.yao@intel.com<mailto:jiewen.yao@intel.com>>
Sent: Friday, September 3, 2021 9:02 AM
To: Andrew Fish <afish@apple.com<mailto:afish@apple.com>>; edk2-devel-groups-io <devel@edk2.groups.io<mailto:devel@edk2.groups.io>>; Kinney, Michael D <michael.d.kinney@intel.com<mailto:michael.d.kinney@intel.com>>
Cc: Li, Zhihao <zhihao.li@intel.com<mailto:zhihao.li@intel.com>>; Wang, Jian J <jian.j.wang@intel.com<mailto:jian.j.wang@intel.com>>; Wu, Hao A <hao.a.wu@intel.com<mailto:hao.a.wu@intel.com>>; Lu, XiaoyuX <xiaoyux.lu@intel.com<mailto:xiaoyux.lu@intel.com>>; Jiang, Guomin <guomin.jiang@intel.com<mailto:guomin.jiang@intel.com>>; gaoliming@byosoft.com.cn<mailto:gaoliming@byosoft.com.cn>; Fu, Siyuan <siyuan.fu@intel.com<mailto:siyuan.fu@intel.com>>; Wu, Yidong <yidong.wu@intel.com<mailto:yidong.wu@intel.com>>; Li, Aaron <aaron.li@intel.com<mailto:aaron.li@intel.com>>
Subject: RE: [edk2-devel] [RFC] Add parallel hash feature into CryptoPkg.BaseCryptLib.

Hi
Comment on 2/3.

I am not sure if the a new function AuthenticateFmpImageWithParallelhash() is absolutely necessary.
Why you do the parallel hash before authentication and transfer the result to AuthenticateFmpImage?
Why we cannot do it inside of AuthenticateFmpImage?

Ideally, we hope to hide *algorithm* from *business logic*.
Do you have any POC link?

Thank you
Yao Jiewen

From: Andrew Fish <afish@apple.com<mailto:afish@apple.com>>
Sent: Friday, September 3, 2021 7:16 AM
To: edk2-devel-groups-io <devel@edk2.groups.io<mailto:devel@edk2.groups.io>>; Kinney, Michael D <michael.d.kinney@intel.com<mailto:michael.d.kinney@intel.com>>
Cc: Li, Zhihao <zhihao.li@intel.com<mailto:zhihao.li@intel.com>>; Yao, Jiewen <jiewen.yao@intel.com<mailto:jiewen.yao@intel.com>>; Wang, Jian J <jian.j.wang@intel.com<mailto:jian.j.wang@intel.com>>; Wu, Hao A <hao.a.wu@intel.com<mailto:hao.a.wu@intel.com>>; Lu, XiaoyuX <xiaoyux.lu@intel.com<mailto:xiaoyux.lu@intel.com>>; Jiang, Guomin <guomin.jiang@intel.com<mailto:guomin.jiang@intel.com>>; gaoliming@byosoft.com.cn<mailto:gaoliming@byosoft.com.cn>; Fu, Siyuan <siyuan.fu@intel.com<mailto:siyuan.fu@intel.com>>; Wu, Yidong <yidong.wu@intel.com<mailto:yidong.wu@intel.com>>; Li, Aaron <aaron.li@intel.com<mailto:aaron.li@intel.com>>
Subject: Re: [edk2-devel] [RFC] Add parallel hash feature into CryptoPkg.BaseCryptLib.



On Sep 2, 2021, at 8:50 AM, Michael D Kinney <michael.d.kinney@intel.com<mailto:michael.d.kinney@intel.com>> wrote:

Hi Zhihao,

Is the result of the parallel hash identical to the current hash?  If so, then can we simply have a new instance of the FmpAuthenticationLib and hide the ParallelHash256 digest inside this implementation of this new instance?

I do not think BaseCryptLib should depend on CPU MP Services Protocol.  Can the use of MP Services be moved up into the implementation of the new FmpAuthenticationLib?  If new BASE compatible primitives need to be added to BaseCryptLib to support parallel hash, then those likely make sense.



Mike,

Stupid question but the BaseCryptLib seems to really be DxeCryptLib[1]? So are you worried about adding the dependency to this DXE Lib? It depends on UefiRuntimeServicesTableLib. Looks like SysCall/TimerWrapper.c[2] uses gRT->GetTime(). It looks like if the time services are not available it returns 0 from time(), so there is only a quality of service implication to when it it is used but no Depex?


How do you decide how many CPU threads to use?


If we end up splitting this up for “others” to handle the MP in DXE, PEI, or MM then I think we probably need a more robust API set that abstracts breaking up the work, and combining it back tougher. Well you would need the worker functions to processes the broken up data on the APs. So I would imagine and API that splits the work and you pass in the number of APs (or APs + BSP) and you get N buffers out to process? Those buffers should describe the chunk to the worker function, and when the worker function is done the get the answer function can calculate the results from that.


[1] We don’t have a Base implementation of BaseCryptLib.
CryptoPkg/Library/BaseCryptLib/BaseCryptLib.inf
LIBRARY_CLASS                  = BaseCryptLib|DXE_DRIVER DXE_CORE UEFI_APPLICATION UEFI_DRIVER

CryptoPkg/Library/BaseCryptLib/PeiCryptLib.inf
LIBRARY_CLASS                  = BaseCryptLib|PEIM PEI_CORE

 CryptoPkg/Library/BaseCryptLib/RuntimeCryptLib.inf
LIBRARY_CLASS                  = BaseCryptLib|DXE_RUNTIME_DRIVER

CryptoPkg/Library/BaseCryptLib/SmmCryptLib.inf
  LIBRARY_CLASS                  = BaseCryptLib|DXE_SMM_DRIVER SMM_CORE MM_STANDALONE

[2] https://github.com/tianocore/edk2/blob/master/CryptoPkg/Library/BaseCryptLib/SysCall/TimerWrapper.c#L77

Thanks,

Andrew Fish

Thanks,

Mike

From: devel@edk2.groups.io<mailto:devel@edk2.groups.io> <devel@edk2.groups.io<mailto:devel@edk2.groups.io>> On Behalf Of Li, Zhihao
Sent: Wednesday, September 1, 2021 6:38 PM
To: devel@edk2.groups.io<mailto:devel@edk2.groups.io>
Cc: Yao, Jiewen <jiewen.yao@intel.com<mailto:jiewen.yao@intel.com>>; Wang, Jian J <jian.j.wang@intel.com<mailto:jian.j.wang@intel.com>>; Wu, Hao A <hao.a.wu@intel.com<mailto:hao.a.wu@intel.com>>; Lu, XiaoyuX <xiaoyux.lu@intel.com<mailto:xiaoyux.lu@intel.com>>; Jiang, Guomin <guomin.jiang@intel.com<mailto:guomin.jiang@intel.com>>; gaoliming@byosoft.com.cn<mailto:gaoliming@byosoft.com.cn>; Fu, Siyuan <siyuan.fu@intel.com<mailto:siyuan.fu@intel.com>>; Wu, Yidong <yidong.wu@intel.com<mailto:yidong.wu@intel.com>>; Li, Aaron <aaron.li@intel.com<mailto:aaron.li@intel.com>>
Subject: [edk2-devel] [RFC] Add parallel hash feature into CryptoPkg.BaseCryptLib

Hi, everyone.
We want to add new hash algorithm—cSHAKE256/ParallelHash256 defined by NIST SP 800-185—into BaseCryptLib of CryptoPkg. This feature can be applied for digital authentication functions like Capsule Update. It utilizes multi-processor to calculate the image digest in parallel for update capsule authentication so that lessen the time of capsule authentication.

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3596

[Background]
The intention of this change is to improve the capsule authentication performance.
Currently, the image is calculated to a hash value (usually by SHA-256), then the hash value be signed by a certificate. The header, certificate, and image binary be sealed to the capsule. In authentication phase, the program should calculate the hash using image binary in capsule and then perform authentication procedures.

[Proposal]
Now, we propose a new authentication flow, which firstly pre-calculates the ParallelHash256 digest of the image binary in parallel with multi-processors, then use the ParallelHash256 digest (instead of original image binary) in subsequent SHA-256 hash for sign/authentication.
Since the big size image be compressed to the ParallelHash256 digest that only have 256 bytes, the time of SHA-256 running would be less.

[Required Changes]
Mainly in CryptoPkg, MdeModulePkg, SecurityPkg:
1. CryptoPkg: need to add the new hash algorithm named cSHAKE256/ParallelHash256 in BaseCrypLib. The ParallelHash function will consume CPU MP Service Protocol, not sure if this is allowed in BaseCryptLib?
2. MdeMoudulePkg: Add new authenticate function AuthenticateFmpImageWithParallelhash() to FmpAuthenticationLib. This is because original AuthenticateFmpImage() interface only have 4 parameters  while the new have 5 parameters. The 5th parameter is ParallelHash256 digest raised above. We try to do the parallel hash before authentication and transfer the result to AuthenticateFmpImage function as parameter. So that we can do only once parallel hash externally in the case of multiple authentication which saves more time.
3. SecurityPkg: Add new function named FmpAuthenticatedHandlerPkcs7WithParallelhash() and AuthenticateFmpImageWithParallelhash() to FmpAuthenticationLibPkcs7. This is because original interfaces not have the formal parameter (ParallelHash256 digest) we need. We try to do the parallel hash before authentication and transfer the result to AuthenticateFmpImage and FmpAuthenticatedHandlerPkcs7 function as parameter. So that we can do only once parallel hash externally in the case of multiple authentication which saves more time.

Please let me know if you have any comment or concern on this proposed change.

Thanks for your time and feedback!

Best regards,
Zhihao




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