[edk2-devel] [PATCH edk2-platforms v4 0/8] EDK2 on RISC-V Sophgo SG2042 platform

[caiyuqing_hz@163.com]

From: caiyuqing379 <caiyuqing_hz@outlook.com>

Description:
  Deploy EDK2 to run on 64-core CPU under RISC-V architecture, and successfully boot to OS.
  Implementation can be seen at:
    https://github.com/AII-SDU/edk2-platforms/tree/devel-Sophgo/SG2042Pkg/Platform/Sophgo.

Current progress and status:
  1.Adopted the scheme of separating OpenSBI and EDK2. It follows PEI less design.
  2.The startup process is roughly: ZSBL + FSBL + OpenSBI + EDK2 + GRUB + Linux OS.
  - The boot medium is SD card, where ZSBL is loaded and executed by an auxiliary MCU,
    performing initial initialization operations such as DIMM initialization.
  - FSBL then continues with further initialization tasks.
  - OpenSBI is used to initialize the hardware platform and kernel. Additionally, we
    have upgraded the OpenSBI from version V0.9 to V1.2 to align with community progress.
  - EDK2, running in S-mode, handles configuration operations, primarily completing the SD
    card driver in the DXE stage, while PCIe driver testing and follow-up work are planned.
  - GRUB2 is used to load the operating system, facilitating subsequent operations.
  3.Clang toolchain support
    Build the port using the CLANGDWARF toolchain (clang version 18.0.0). It is able
    to build successfully and the built binary can boot Linux OS normally.

Testing:
  1.Test the project on Sophgo SG2042 EVB and be able to boot Linux OS.
  2.Test the project on Milk V Pioneer board and is able to boot into the UEFI shell.
    However, the SD card driver is unable to properly recognize all partitions and boot Linux OS.

Current limitation:
  1.PCIE driver is not supported.
  2.MMU support
    SG2042 (Xuantie C920) MMU can be enabled in SV39 mode. Introduce the PCD variable
    PcdForceNoMMU to disable MMU configuration. Currently, enabling MMU results in a
    timeout for reading data blocks from the SD card, So MMU is disabled by default.

Patch Revision History:
Patch v1:
  The patch series can be seen at:
    https://edk2.groups.io/g/devel/message/107885
    (Between message 107885 and message 107893, total of nine patches)
  The patch series provides the following main features:
    1.The patch 1 use standard SMBIOS modules.
    2.The patch 2 copy RISC-V MMU Library.
      SG2042 (Xuantie C920) MMU can be enabled in SV39 mode, but there are bugs with exception
      handling and MMC that need to be fixed, so MMU is disabled. Add this library is to ensure
      build successfully. So the RiscVConfigureMmu function was modified in patch 2 to set the
      satp mode to SATP_MODE_OFF.
    3.The SEC module in patch 5 has made a few changes compared to RiscVVirt.
      The memory space size of SG2042 EVB is determined by the number and size of DDRs inserted
      on the board. All memory in RiscVVirt is added in the SEC moudle, using InitializeRamRegions
      to initialize the system memory space for each memory node separately, but the actual
      MemoryLength is only the size of the first memory node. Therefore, InitializeRamRegions
      is called only once to initialize the total system memory.
    4.Use opensbi v1.2 instead of the latest v1.3
       The opensbi for SG2042 is maintained by Sophgo and there are issues with using opensbi v1.3.
       Currently, Sophgo has plans to submit patches upstream and is in the process of upgrading.

Patch v2:
  The patch series can be seen at:
    https://edk2.groups.io/g/devel/message/108216
    (Between message 108210 and message 108218, total of nine patches)
  The patch series provides the following updates:
    1.To avoid further duplication, the patch 2 adds a PlatformUpdateMmuDxe which contains two
      main functions. The first function is to change the page attributes corresponding to memory.
      C920 has five customizable page attributes that control whether the page is Strong order(SO),
      Cacheable(C), Bufferable(B), Shareable(SH), Trustable(Sec). This driver modifies the page table
      attributes to avoid exceptions based on the memory attributes of the C920. Update Read/Write
      /Strong Order attribute for memory mapped IO. And update Read/Write/Execute/Sharable/Cacheable
      attribute for system memory.
      The second function is to introduces a PCD variable PcdForceNoMMU to disable MMU configuration.
      Currently, enabling MMU results in a timeout for reading data blocks from the SD card, So MMU
      is disabled by default.
    2.No change in patch 5's memory initialization method. It's not guaranteed that you won't hit grub
      overflow errors with this method, but using this method at least masks the problem for the time being.

Patch v3:
  The patch series can be seen at:
    https://edk2.groups.io/g/devel/message/108376
    (Between message 108376 and message 108384, total of nine patches)
  The patch series provides the following updates:
    1.Remove firmware context
      Referring to Andrei's branch, in the SEC module, the patch 5 avoids getting the FDT pointer from the firmware.
    2.Blurb
      The patch 0 adds some descriptions in Blurb to explain the current status, testing situation, and limitations
      of the project. And added a link to the public git in Blurb at
      https://github.com/AII-SDU/edk2-platforms/tree/devel-Sophgo/SG2042Pkg/Platform/Sophgo
    3.Milk-V Pioneer board
      Running EDK2 on the Milk-V Pioneer board boots into UEFI shell normally, but the SD driver can't recognize
      all the partitions correctly and can't boot Linux OS normally.
    4.Layout
      Based on Leif's comment, we moved most of the code in the port from
      Platform/Sophgo/SG2042Pkg/
      to
      Silicon/Sophgo/SG2042Pkg/
    5.Clang toolchain support
      Our team tried to build the port using the CLANGDWARF toolchain (clang version 18.0.0), and updated README
      for CLANGDWARF support. It's able to build successfully but the built binary is not fully work.

Patch v4:
  The patch series provides the following updates:
    1.The patch 3&4 fix INF_VERSION to 1.27.
    2.Some of the code in patch 3&4 is based on the open source code provided by Sophgo, which is licensed under
      bds-3. The patch 3&4 change license from BDS-3 to BDS-2 by confirming with Sophgo.
    3.Adding a comment to the patch 5 indicates that OpenSBI 1.3/1.3.1 should be used, which fixed the no-mapping
      issue. The current OpenSBI provided by Sophgo is v1.2, and the dt provided by Sophgo does not use no-map,
      v1.3 is being actively upgraded.
    4.This version already supports Clang toolchain, which can be seen at README.


Signed-off-by: caiyuqing379 <caiyuqing_hz@outlook.com>
Co-authored-by: USER0FISH <libing1202@outlook.com>
Cc: dahogn <dahogn@hotmail.com>
Cc: meng-cz <mengcz1126@gmail.com>
Cc: yli147 <yong.li@intel.com>
Cc: ChaiEvan <evan.chai@intel.com>
Cc: Sunil V L <sunilvl@ventanamicro.com>
Cc: Leif Lindholm <quic_llindhol@quicinc.com>
Cc: Michael D Kinney <michael.d.kinney@intel.com>

caiyuqing379 (8):
  Sophgo/SG2042Pkg: Add SmbiosPlatformDxe module.
  Sophgo/SG2042Pkg: Add PlatformUpdateMmuDxe module.
  Sophgo/SG2042Pkg: Add Sophgo SDHCI driver.
  Sophgo/SG2042Pkg: Add base MMC driver.
  Sophgo/SG2042Pkg: Add SEC module.
  Sophgo/SG2042_EVB_Board: Add Sophgo SG2042 platform.
  Sophgo/SG2042Pkg: Add SG2042Pkg.
  Sophgo/SG2042Pkg: Add platform readme and document.

 Platform/Sophgo/SG2042_EVB_Board/SG2042.dec   |  19 +
 Silicon/Sophgo/SG2042Pkg/SG2042Pkg.dec        |  35 +
 Platform/Sophgo/SG2042_EVB_Board/SG2042.dsc   | 548 +++++++++++
 Platform/Sophgo/SG2042_EVB_Board/SG2042.fdf   | 248 +++++
 .../SG2042Pkg/Drivers/MmcDxe/MmcDxe.inf       |  46 +
 .../PlatformUpdateMmuDxe.inf                  |  34 +
 .../SG2042Pkg/Drivers/SdHostDxe/SdHostDxe.inf |  47 +
 .../SmbiosPlatformDxe/SmbiosPlatformDxe.inf   |  39 +
 Silicon/Sophgo/SG2042Pkg/Sec/SecMain.inf      |  68 ++
 Silicon/Sophgo/SG2042Pkg/Drivers/MmcDxe/Mmc.h | 513 ++++++++++
 .../SG2042Pkg/Drivers/SdHostDxe/SdHci.h       | 309 ++++++
 Silicon/Sophgo/SG2042Pkg/Include/MmcHost.h    | 225 +++++
 Silicon/Sophgo/SG2042Pkg/Sec/SecMain.h        | 104 ++
 .../SG2042Pkg/Drivers/MmcDxe/ComponentName.c  | 156 +++
 .../SG2042Pkg/Drivers/MmcDxe/Diagnostics.c    | 323 ++++++
 Silicon/Sophgo/SG2042Pkg/Drivers/MmcDxe/Mmc.c | 527 ++++++++++
 .../SG2042Pkg/Drivers/MmcDxe/MmcBlockIo.c     | 646 ++++++++++++
 .../SG2042Pkg/Drivers/MmcDxe/MmcDebug.c       | 194 ++++
 .../Drivers/MmcDxe/MmcIdentification.c        | 719 ++++++++++++++
 .../PlatformUpdateMmuDxe.c                    | 593 +++++++++++
 .../SG2042Pkg/Drivers/SdHostDxe/SdHci.c       | 929 ++++++++++++++++++
 .../SG2042Pkg/Drivers/SdHostDxe/SdHostDxe.c   | 448 +++++++++
 .../SmbiosPlatformDxe/SmbiosPlatformDxe.c     | 805 +++++++++++++++
 Silicon/Sophgo/SG2042Pkg/Sec/Cpu.c            |  29 +
 Silicon/Sophgo/SG2042Pkg/Sec/Memory.c         | 348 +++++++
 Silicon/Sophgo/SG2042Pkg/Sec/Platform.c       | 130 +++
 Silicon/Sophgo/SG2042Pkg/Sec/SecMain.c        | 115 +++
 Platform/Sophgo/About_Sophgo_platform.md      |  39 +
 .../Documents/Media/EDK2_SDU_Programme.png    | Bin 0 -> 59830 bytes
 .../Sophgo/Documents/Media/SG2042_CPU.png     | Bin 0 -> 806062 bytes
 .../Documents/Media/Sophgo_SG2042_EVB.png     | Bin 0 -> 1445528 bytes
 Platform/Sophgo/Maintainers.md                | 107 ++
 Platform/Sophgo/SG2042_EVB_Board/Readme.md    | 100 ++
 .../Sophgo/SG2042_EVB_Board/SG2042.fdf.inc    |  62 ++
 .../Sophgo/SG2042_EVB_Board/VarStore.fdf.inc  |  77 ++
 Silicon/Sophgo/SG2042Pkg/SG2042Pkg.uni        |  13 +
 Silicon/Sophgo/SG2042Pkg/SG2042PkgExtra.uni   |  12 +
 Silicon/Sophgo/SG2042Pkg/Sec/SecEntry.S       |  18 +
 38 files changed, 8625 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 Platform/Sophgo/SG2042_EVB_Board/SG2042.dec
 create mode 100644 Silicon/Sophgo/SG2042Pkg/SG2042Pkg.dec
 create mode 100644 Platform/Sophgo/SG2042_EVB_Board/SG2042.dsc
 create mode 100644 Platform/Sophgo/SG2042_EVB_Board/SG2042.fdf
 create mode 100644 Silicon/Sophgo/SG2042Pkg/Drivers/MmcDxe/MmcDxe.inf
 create mode 100644 Silicon/Sophgo/SG2042Pkg/Drivers/PlatformUpdateMmuDxe/PlatformUpdateMmuDxe.inf
 create mode 100644 Silicon/Sophgo/SG2042Pkg/Drivers/SdHostDxe/SdHostDxe.inf
 create mode 100644 Silicon/Sophgo/SG2042Pkg/Drivers/SmbiosPlatformDxe/SmbiosPlatformDxe.inf
 create mode 100644 Silicon/Sophgo/SG2042Pkg/Sec/SecMain.inf
 create mode 100644 Silicon/Sophgo/SG2042Pkg/Drivers/MmcDxe/Mmc.h
 create mode 100644 Silicon/Sophgo/SG2042Pkg/Drivers/SdHostDxe/SdHci.h
 create mode 100644 Silicon/Sophgo/SG2042Pkg/Include/MmcHost.h
 create mode 100644 Silicon/Sophgo/SG2042Pkg/Sec/SecMain.h
 create mode 100644 Silicon/Sophgo/SG2042Pkg/Drivers/MmcDxe/ComponentName.c
 create mode 100644 Silicon/Sophgo/SG2042Pkg/Drivers/MmcDxe/Diagnostics.c
 create mode 100644 Silicon/Sophgo/SG2042Pkg/Drivers/MmcDxe/Mmc.c
 create mode 100644 Silicon/Sophgo/SG2042Pkg/Drivers/MmcDxe/MmcBlockIo.c
 create mode 100644 Silicon/Sophgo/SG2042Pkg/Drivers/MmcDxe/MmcDebug.c
 create mode 100644 Silicon/Sophgo/SG2042Pkg/Drivers/MmcDxe/MmcIdentification.c
 create mode 100644 Silicon/Sophgo/SG2042Pkg/Drivers/PlatformUpdateMmuDxe/PlatformUpdateMmuDxe.c
 create mode 100755 Silicon/Sophgo/SG2042Pkg/Drivers/SdHostDxe/SdHci.c
 create mode 100644 Silicon/Sophgo/SG2042Pkg/Drivers/SdHostDxe/SdHostDxe.c
 create mode 100644 Silicon/Sophgo/SG2042Pkg/Drivers/SmbiosPlatformDxe/SmbiosPlatformDxe.c
 create mode 100644 Silicon/Sophgo/SG2042Pkg/Sec/Cpu.c
 create mode 100644 Silicon/Sophgo/SG2042Pkg/Sec/Memory.c
 create mode 100644 Silicon/Sophgo/SG2042Pkg/Sec/Platform.c
 create mode 100644 Silicon/Sophgo/SG2042Pkg/Sec/SecMain.c
 create mode 100644 Platform/Sophgo/About_Sophgo_platform.md
 create mode 100644 Platform/Sophgo/Documents/Media/EDK2_SDU_Programme.png
 create mode 100644 Platform/Sophgo/Documents/Media/SG2042_CPU.png
 create mode 100644 Platform/Sophgo/Documents/Media/Sophgo_SG2042_EVB.png
 create mode 100644 Platform/Sophgo/Maintainers.md
 create mode 100644 Platform/Sophgo/SG2042_EVB_Board/Readme.md
 create mode 100644 Platform/Sophgo/SG2042_EVB_Board/SG2042.fdf.inc
 create mode 100644 Platform/Sophgo/SG2042_EVB_Board/VarStore.fdf.inc
 create mode 100644 Silicon/Sophgo/SG2042Pkg/SG2042Pkg.uni
 create mode 100644 Silicon/Sophgo/SG2042Pkg/SG2042PkgExtra.uni
 create mode 100644 Silicon/Sophgo/SG2042Pkg/Sec/SecEntry.S

--
2.34.1



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